How Gagarin kutiza yakatora? Details Gagarin kwakaita nzvimbo ndege

Yuriya Gagarina kutiza muchadenga akava chiitiko chikuru nokuda vanhu vose. Zita wokutanga asitironati munhoroondo hwenyika hwava. Mashoko wokutanga kufamba muchadenga, ngozi akandovavandira munhu ari unexplored dzezvimwe zvakasikwa, uchadzidza kubva ino.

Chinangwa kutiza

Mumwedzi wokutanga ndege pamusoro chitundumusere-musere "Vostok" Gagarin aifanira kuita chimwe chimurenga akapoteredza Earth. Flight kukwira inofanira kuva 180-230 makiromita, kwenguva refu - maminitsi 80. Munguva extraterrestrial asitironati kufamba zvakafanira kuziva sei munhu anonzwa ari muchadenga zvikuru vakagadzirira chikepe hwake, kuyera chokupika zvose hurongwa ndege, tarisa kubatana paNyika. Gagarin aifanira nechokwadi chokuti nzira yokuwana cosmonaut uye ngarava ndokuchengetwa uye yakavimbika. How Gagarin kutiza yakatora? Izvi uchadzidza nokuverenga nyaya ino.

zvinogoneka njodzi

USSR muchirongwa nzvimbo munhangemutange. Pane mishumo kuti muna 1961 (20 April), vokuAmerica kuronga kutumira munhu muchadenga. Saka, mutongo pamusoro ndiani chichava asitironati wokutanga, akabatwa nokukurumidza chaizvo. Pamusangano wacho Civil Code mvumo candidacy pakati Yuri Gagarin, understudy ake akava German Titov. Ngarava "East" uye zvakasikwa munguva pfupi nguva. midziyo ndege kwave nyore zvikuru. Designers waidikanwa kubayira hurongwa chikepe ane nyoro kumhara, uye nechimbichimbi kununurwa pakutanga. Mukuwedzera, chikepe kwakanga shure-up braking hurongwa. Izvi mhinduro hwaikurudzirwa chokuti panguva yakadaro pasi raitenderera chitundumusere-musere pamwe trajectories uye awire shure Nyika nokuda dzinongoitika zvikonzero - the braking rokumusoro chadenga. Izvi, maererano Masvomhu nenyanzvi, aifanira kutora mazuva gumi. Panguva iyoyowo, upenyu-rutsigiro hurongwa dzakanga dzaona. About sei nzvimbo zvikuru ndege Gagarin yakatora chaizvoizvo - iri.

kutanga

The kushanda chitundumusere-musere "Vostok" yakaitwa panguva 09:07 Moscow nguva, muna 1961, April 12, kubva kune Baikonur Cosmodrome. On bhodhi ndege akanga Gagarin - mutyairi-cosmonaut, uyo akasarudza kukunda muchadenga, pasinei ingangovapo ngozi kuupenyu uye utano. Pakatanga Yuri asati akati, razova kunozivikanwa okuti: "Handei!" "East" unomushandira zvinogutsa, asi rokupedzisira pavaipfuura redhiyo kudzora gadziriro iri kuramba, saka wechitatu Danho injini shutdown kwakaitika pashure chikepe muchadenga. Kukwirira chaiyo pamusoro muchadenga pairi akatanga kufambisa chitundumusere-musere vakapfuura vanofungidzirwa 100 km. Maererano declassified data, parameters dzayo dzakanga 327h180? Km. Kana muchikepe braking hurongwa zvinopera, ipapo pasi pokudzora mumhepo muchina kudzokera Earth kubva 20 kusvika 50 mazuva. Izvi zvingadai zvakareva mamwe rufu asitironati. About vangani rwakatora Gagarin kutiza, zviri ikozvino anozivikanwa wose. Sezvineiwo, Yuri rwendo rapera zvakanaka.

mu-muchadenga

Pazuva iroro, nyika yose nezvokuva maminitsi akawanda kwakatora kutiza Gagarin - cosmonaut mungarava "Vostok" maminitsi 108. nguva yose iyi, Yuri yaiitisa nyore kuedza: zvinobata, udye, vakaedza kunyora. Gagarin kuti kuedza kuisa penzura tevere zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti pakarepo chikepe. Cosmonaut akagumisa kuti zvinhu zvakafanira muna nzvimbo unofanira kusunga. All ake zvakawanika Yuri yakanyorwa patepi. Sezvo pre-ndege masayendisiti akanga asingazivi kuti mudanga aizova psyche chomunhu muchadenga, kure kudzora chikepe akarwiswa. Password iri chaiyo hamvuropu kuti Gagarin aifanira kuvhura zviri muchadenga. Maererano nengano, aikoshesa mubatanidzwa nhamba (125) zvakanaka-wishers akaudza Yura pamberi kutiza.

chero abnormality

How Gagarin kutiza yakatora? Aigona kunge mapfupi zvikuru uye zvakaguma norufu wokutanga cosmonaut, nokuti chikepe kumhara kwakanga zvishoma ngozi pane kumhanya. braking ezvinhu kuvakwa Isayev, wakabata pamwechete vashoma hunonyadzisa. Automatic Kuparadzana nezvikamu haina wakaitwa, mauri pamberi okumusoro akaturikidzana zvomumhepo chitundumusere-musere randomly akakanda kumativi ari kumhanya 1 chimurenga pa wechipiri. Gagarin haana kurasikirwa akadzikama uye akati paNyika pamusoro kwechimbichimbi ezvinhu Zvimiso okuti. Sezvineiwo, tambo zvishandiso uye propulsion mupanda inopiswa denser akaturikidzana zvomumhepo, uye pakupedzisira akaputsa kubva mungarava. Uyezve kumhara midziyo rakaitirwa panzvimbo vadekara nzira. Zvakadini kwakatora ndege Yuriya Gagarina? maminitsi 108, uye sei zvakawanda zvakaitika ichi pfupi!

zadzisa

Dzinza "Vostok", uyewo mimwe satellites mukirasi chete, kwakaitika pamwe munhu ballistic trajectory. Izvi zvaireva kuti asitironati kumhara akanzwa zvakapetwa kagumi wakaremedza. Yuri aigadzirira muedzo uyu, uye iye wakapikisa nayo. About zvakadini kwakatora kutiza Gagarin, aizivikanwa masayendisiti ose uye mainjiniya chokuita pakuparurwa munhu wokutanga muchadenga, nekuti vakatevera chikepe nenguva chaiyo. Zvisinei, hazvingaiti kuti asitironati akakwanisa kutevera kosi. Psychological kushushikana vakanga zvikuru chaiko. Tapinda muchikepe mumhepo simbi sheathing anotanga itye kana pachena kuti mukuru tembiricha, kwakakura yaiva yakawedzera kusvika 3-5 zviuru inegumi. Nehova yakaumbwa nesimbi yakanyungudutswa kumhanya pasi girazi mahwindo. chikepe kabhini crackled ominously. Kuraramisa chakadaro mutoro pamusoro psyche kwakanga kwakaoma kunyange akagadzirira chero vanozoguma asitironati. Sezvineiwo, chiningoningo murinde Gagarin kutiza Nekudzo kunge pakuongororwa kuzara akamira, uye aigara vakashanda panguva rwendo yose.

Hard kumhara

Mushure "East" kusvika pamwero makiromita manomwe pamusoro Earth, Gagarin vabudiswa. The Kamudzira uye asitironati vakatanga kudzika pasi pacho choga, mumwe wake parachuti. Munzvimbo zvachose airtight spacesuit haana pakarepo kwakaratidza breather. Cosmonaut akapotsa afa. Wokupedzisira aiva kurwisa svetuka kupinda nechando kunosvika of Volga. Nounyanzvi vachikorovhera nezvipfuramabwe, Gagarin akakwanisa kunzvenga ngozi iyi. Akasvikira imwe makiromita mashoma kubva erwizi.

Kuonana panguva Earth

Vangani kwakatora Gagarin kutiza muchadenga, hatichamuzivi akanetseka. Nemhaka kushinga kwavo, incredible kutsungirira uye kuda kuhwina asitironati nokusingaperi rabva zita rake mapeji enhau munyika. The basa racho rakapedzwa. The akaongorora nzvimbo yokutanga yakanga compatriot yedu, Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin. Uye chiitiko ichi hazvigoni dzakanaka. Nokuda malfunctioning akaputsa propulsion kumhara kwakaitika kwete akaronga munharaunda, pedo Stalingrad, uye muna Saratov mudunhu Shona guta zvinokukanganisa. Maererano pamutemo shanduro, kutanga akacherechedza koporo Gagarin VG Sapeltsev uye kusangana nunurai asitironati rokutanga padyo reuto Major A. N. Gassiev. Zvisinei, maererano kumwewo, wokutanga akasangana Yuri Tadzika, vaiva Anna, mukadzi ane forester, uye wake muzukurusikana Margarita. Gare gare panzvimbo yakasvika muchiuto uye vemo. Gagarin akaendeswa kuna reuto, apo cosmonaut rokutanga warondedzera veko mutungamiri mhepo kudzivirira zvapedza basa.

Ngavakudzwe gamba!

Yuri Gagarin akava murume-chiratidzo kuti danho rokutanga kupinda dzisina expanses zvakasikwa. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti nendege muchadenga refutenendi awekutanga, uye yagara zvikuru. On nyore Russian mukomana akawira zvemarudzi ose mibayiro uye mibayiro. British Queen akamudana hapana munhu pasi pano, uye "yokudenga" uye, zvinopesana nokuzvibata, kuti mufananidzo naye. Sunny kunyemwerera Gagarin rava muchiso chaiye. Yuri hadzichinji mukurumbira. Feat ake akaratidza nyika chii munhu Russian murume. Uye ikozvino tiri kudada kuti compatriot wedu ndege yokutanga muchadenga. Gold menduru. Gagarin ari paakavapa kuti muchadenga kunoongorora uye cosmonauts, avo vakabatsira muchadenga kudziongorora. Federal Space Agency akagadza rinokosha mubayiro - chiratidzo Gagarin. Zita wokutanga cosmonaut ainzi dzakawanda, maruwa, migwagwa, boulevards, nzira. Gzhatsk, apo Yuri kwakaita pauduku, zita Gagarin. About refu sei akazosvika Gagarin kutiza, chinozivikanwa zvose pamusoro munyika. zita asitironati raMwari rinodzokororwa mumitauro nokudada uye ichichiyemura.