How zvikuru nzvimbo yaiva Yuri Gagarin, uye kana pane zvachose?

How zvikuru nzvimbo yaiva Yuri Gagarin, munhu wokutanga uyo akashanyira mu extraterrestrial nzvimbo? Uye kana aiva here wekutanga? Uye kana iri kubhururuka chaizvoizvo?

12 musi April 1961 gore

Musi uyu zvachose yakakamurwa hana earthlings mu "pamberi" uye "pashure." Kusvikira zuva, vanhu kumbobva Earth, havana kuzviona kubva muchadenga, uye vazhinji vaifunga kuti izvi zvaizova zvinobvira. Asi Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin, wokutanga cosmonaut munhau, akaratidza zvakashandurwa, mune chokwadi.

On the chikepe "Vostok-1", iye rakatenderedzwa Nyika mazana maviri zviuru makumi mana makiromita, achiwana nokuda parachuti kubva yakakwirira makiromita manomwe. Flying kumusoro, akanga ari chinzvimbo refutenendi, asi pashure ndege akanga akasimudzira pakarepo kuna Major. How zvikuru nzvimbo yaiva Yuri Gagarin, kuita nyika tarenda basa? Ndege anyanya rebei, asi akaburuka munhau nokuita cosmonaut wokutanga anozivikanwa.

tevera Vols All vaivawo zviitiko zvenyika, asi resonance kwakadaro asingachatsigiri.

"Vostok-1"

Wokutanga chitundumusere-musere earthlings nomurume mungarava anonzi "East". Haana mwoyo munhu, uye wokutanga asitironati vakadzokera Earth vakachengeteka. Ngarava yaiva dhayamita anenge maviri metres nehafu refu - anenge mana nehafu meters (saka cosmonaut musarudzo vakanonga hapana zvinopfuura zana namakumi manomwe masendimita), waiyera matani 4,37 uye anokwanisa manually kudzora.

pfupi nguva sezvo Gagarin vasati hwakapedzerwa muchadenga, "East" akanga vamutangira akawanda. zvidzidzo nomwe anonzi "Sputnik" akaedzwa muzvinhu zvakaoma nzira. Vamwe vavo vakanga chakaparadzwa, nokuda izvo mukana munhu ari muchadenga yakaramba iri mubvunzo.

Asi pakupedzisira, zvipingamupinyi vose kukurirwa, uye nguva yasvika kushanyira Gagarin ari muchadenga.

April 12, 1961 pa 9:07 "Vostok" kwakatangwa kubva cosmodrome "Baikonur".

kubhururuka

Murume wokutanga tendererei Earth haagoni kunzi zvakakwana. It achangobva pachena kuti contingencies gumi hwakanyorwa panguva nayo.

Mumwe wavo chakaitika panguva yokudzoka kuti nyika. Vasati vachipinda mumhepo zvave matambudziko kuti cosmonaut pachake akashevedza "zvemamiriro ezvinhu", saka sezvo asina kutyisidzira Mambokadzi. Chaizvoizvo chikepe randomly vakakosa kwemaminitsi gumi, sezvo zvaida mupanda kwete akochonorwa. Izvi zvakaitika mhepo, uye Gagarin akaona simbi yakanyungudutswa shure girazi hwindo (tembiricha ikoko kunosvika zvitatu zviuru zvishanu madhigirii). Asi nemhaka ushingise yemberi Hero of Soviet Union yakanga kukurira, uye musi Earth.

Zvikuru nguva sezvakunoitwa nzvimbo yaiva Yuri Gagarin, vose muchadenga kunoongorora havana chete kuitisa mune ramangwana. Asi iye akanga ari wokutanga. Uye chii chichava ikoko, sei kuzvibata ari munhu panguva hapana aiziva. Zvisinei, Yuri A. kukurira basa, uye ayo nyika mbiri akamirirwa chinokudza uye mapuraneti akamboona.

How zvikuru nzvimbo yaiva Yuri Gagarin? Chii chakaitika pashure kutiza?

How Gagarin hwakapedzerwa muchadenga - ichi chazikamwa. Pazera makore makumi maviri nemanomwe, akaita wokutanga aigarira nzvimbo kutiza, urwo rwakatora maminitsi chete zana nemakumi masere.

upenyu hwake akaita sei "pashure"? Akava gamba of Soviet Union uye akapiwa Order of Lenin. Ndakashanyira nyika dzakawanda umo nokudisisa, akaita honorary nhengo dzakasiyana munzanga uye mibayiro. Akatanga atungamirire chinoshingaira evanhu upenyu, asi pasinei mukurumbira uye kunamatwa, vakatsvaka zvakare kudzokera rinobururuka.

Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin akaurayiwa mudenga, murwi ndege pamwe murayiridzi wake Vladimir Sergeyevich Seregin, maviri namanomwe March 1968, makore maviri pashure pokufa kunozivikanwa Sergeya Pavlovicha Koroleva. Muhomwe yake bhachi pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, aiva akagadzira Photo. Gagarin aiva nemakore 34 chete okuberekwa.

Runyerekupe pamusoro Flights "pamberi" uye "pashure"

Vari Soviet Union, vayemura munhu wokutanga kukunda nzvimbo, dzokuMadokero vezvenhau akaonekwa mashoko kuti pamberi Gagarin ari muchadenga vagara vanhu avo, zviri pachena akafa.

Muna 1957, 1958 uye 1959 vakaitwa kuedza nokuparura munhu muchadenga, asi ivo hwakaguma zvinosuruvarisa. Muna 1960, apo inotevera kuedza zviri Kamudzira nomurume zvichipomerwa akaviruka yepasi pose rakadzikadzika. Mukutanga 1961 Mwedzi Soviet kutepfenyurwa mwoyo womunhu kuti yamira.

Zvakanzi runyerekupe kuti mumatsutso 1961, kwave kuita boka kutiza akashungurudzwa mugumisiro. Pakapera 1962, rokuItari redhiyo amateurs akabatwa anonongedzera, sezvo vakati, ari kunyura muchikepe.

About Gagarin akati kuti haana chaizvoizvo orbited Nyika. Nokuti iye, akaita mazuva mashoma apfuura mumwe asitironati vaitarisira pashure ndege ndiyo zvokuti kwakasarudzwa haana kuratidza nyika. Saka vakatora wakafara mukomana uye faked kutiza.

refutations

Zvisinei, cosmonaut Grechko akaramba zvachose nerunyerekupe zvibayiro zvevanhu, kwete muchina. muchadenga Gagarin asati akatuma dummies, vaviri vakanga yakavakwa pamwe matepi akarekodhwa mashoko. Tepi vanyori munguva ndege yaisanganisira, uye hams, ndibate, vakafunga, nehurukuro, mhedziso dzavowo. Posts vasiri pamutemo kushumwa panguva, uye akatanga makuhwa.