Population Kriviy Horn: nhamba, Uwandu Hwevanhu, dzinza mamiriro. Nhoroondo muguta ugari

Krivoy Rog - chikuru maindasitiri pakati Dnieper nharaunda, wechisere guta yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe dziri Ukraine. It nheyo yechipiri yezana XVIII remakore. Vanhu vangani pano nhasi? Chii vanhu vagere ano Krivoy Rog?

Krivoy Rog: kwevanhu uye mukuru wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu

Unonyanya kukosha metallurgia, nezvifambiso uye muzinda dzidzo munyika ine zvakawanda zvinofadza uye anoyevedza chinyorwa. Heano mamwe acho:

• Krivoy Rog - mutungamiriri ari dzokubudisa uye kubudiswa simbi esimbi muUkraine;
• ndicho wakarebesa guta muEurope (kureba achirurama mutsetse uri 66 makiromita kure);
• guta riri zvakadzamisisa mu Europe simbi mhangura pavaiputsa;
• pano vakatasva guru maruva wachi muUkraine.

Zvisinei, guta rino zvinoshamisa Uyewo inozivikanwa vamwe kubudirira, zvishoma unofadza. Saka, Kryvyi Rih vanacho kukurumidza kuchembera. Zviratidzi rwokuzvarwa kukura pano - mumwe yakaderera munyika. Nokuti nhamba vagari muguta dzaiuya anenge 100 zviuru 25 makore Ukrainian rusununguko! Uyezve, Krivoi Rog akanga uye anoramba ari mutungamiri kwenhamba muropa nezvinodhaka muUkraine (3.46 pa 1,000).

Vagari Krivoy Rog, sezvo 1 January 2016 ndiyo 645 zviuru vanhu. Mukati vanonzi agglomeration pamusoro Krivoy Rog ndiwo musha vanhu vanoda kusvika miriyoni imwe chete kusvika. nhengo dzaro kunosanganisirawo Yellow Mumvura, Pyatikhatki uye Apostolovo guta.

Muna 2015 vanhu pamusoro Kryvyi Rih yakaderera nezvikamu vanhu vanenge 5500 (80% - tichiregeredza rwokuzvarwa kwevanhu kuderera). Kunyange zvakadaro, guta anoramba kutora nzvimbo rechisere panyaya hwevanhu muUkraine.

Nhoroondo muguta ugari

Kryvyi Rih rakavakwa Zaporozhye Cossacks muna 1775 (maererano pamutemo nenhamba). Zaporozhtsy akasarudzwa wakajeka nzvimbo panguva confluence maviri nzizi dzose inowanzorimwa - Ingulets uye Saksagan. The zana nemakore nhoroondo yaro yokutanga, Krivoy Rog akaramba wepurovhinzi musha muduku.

Asi zvose hwachinja mukupera XIX remakore, apo akatanga kukura vakapfuma deposits esimbi esimbi. Heino tsanangudzo Krivoy Rog muna 1886 dzomunharaunda wenhoroondo uye Nyanzvi J. M., "Krivoy Rog uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza vent 60 kutenderera zviwande zvisingaverengeki guru zvicherwa. Mumigodhi Kryvyi Rih anogona kukwikwidzana nyore vaine mumigodhi Belgium kana England .... "

Zvechokwadi, pamwe kutanga basa kwemashoko Krivoy Rog muura, hapana anozivikanwa kugarwa mugwenga nokukurumidza akava inokosha maindasitiri Nhongonya Russian Empire uye ipapo - Soviet Union. Gurukota akazviratidza mumwe pashure pomumwe, kubva zvose pamusoro Russia vashandi vakaungana kuna Horn Island. Vagari vakatanga kuwedzera zvinoshamisa. Muna 1919, musha yakava guta.

Mugore 20-30-ies wekupedzisira remakore, Krivoy Rog ari kusangana chaiye "kuwedzera". Panguva ino muguta rakavakwa KMC - hofori hwemazuva kuUkraine simbi. Uye kana muna 1924 mune dzimba 3000 chete, zvino muna 1939 nhamba yavo yakanga kare 24.000. zvakajeka, ichi "wevanotungamirira pakaitika" kunoonekwa zvinotevera chati.

Rapid kwemaindasitiri Krivoy Rog kwedzimwe Hondo Yenyika II. Zvisinei, mukupera 40-ies akatanga yavaipora rikurumidze, uye zvimwe kukura metallurgia kunzwisisa pakati Krivoi Rog.

Ethnic maumbirwo chavagari Kryvyi Rih

Guta hunodzorwa Ukrainians (anenge 79%). Zvisinei, pane vamiririri mamwe marudzi mazhinji. Madzinza, vane nhamba Krivoy Rog vanhu vanopfuura 1,000 dzakarongwa pazasi:

• Russian;
• Belarusians;
• vaJudha;
• vokuArmenia;
• Azerbaijanis;
• Roma.

The guta akaumba mumwe panzvimbo simba Jewish munharaunda. Pane kutoitwa musinagoge, pepanhau muchiHebheru. Recently atanga basa rayo uye chikoro wechiJudha.

In Krivoy Rog vari chaizvo yakawanda Poles uye vokuBulgaria. Vamiririri marudzi iwayo vachishingaira vakawanda guta mukupera XIX remakore. Matanda krivorozhanam akabatsira kuvaka rokutanga simbi zvigayo, uye vokuBulgaria vakauyiswa kuna nemahombekombe Ingulets yakakwirira tsika muriwo.

The mutauro ezvinhu, sainzi uye dzidzo muguta

Maererano rokupedzisira Verenga muna Krivoy Rog, 71% vagari vayo funga wadzo mutauro kuUkraine, 27% - Russian. Zvisinei, mumigwagwa unogona kazhinji kunzwa vanonzi "surzhik". Ndicho chipenyu rinotaurwa mutauro, kubatanidza mashoko uye zvinhu zvose mitauro wokuUkraine uye Russian.

In Krivoy Rog zvakanaka dzakabudirira sainzi uye dzidzo. Guta rine mumayunivhesiti 28. Zvikuru nomukurumbira pakati pavo vari: National Krivoy Rog (NUC) uye kudzidzisa (KSPU) kumayunivhesiti. Pakati masangano muguta, achitungamirira basa masayendisiti ari kugovera Research Institute of Mining uye Botanical Garden.

Social Security Management

Krivoy Rog - guta siyana unopinza munzanga uye wevanotungamirira matambudziko. Vakawanda vavo zvinoda kuramba zvichiongororwa uye Integrated kusvika kwavo mhinduro. kudzivirirwa Social vokuparidzira muna Krivoy Rog nemukuru STRUCTURAL tumisoro chaiyo.

Labor uye Social Protection pamusoro Population iri muna pakuvaka Kryvyi Rih City Council, pakero: Avenue pakati Metallurgists, 36-B. Zvinosanganisira muzvikamu zvina:

• mumagariro inodzivirira;
• Labor uye munzanga uye basa ukama;
• zvemari uye upfumi dhipatimendi;
• nomunhu chizvidavirire dhipatimendi.

mhedziso

645,000 vanhu kurarama nhasi mu "simbi mwoyo Ukraine." Makore apo 25 apfuura vagari vaiva zviuru zana mamwe. Vagari Krivoy Rog iri kukurumidza kuchembera. Chikonzero kuti - pasi wokubereka, murombo zvakatipoteredza uye chinokosha water drainage vechiduku vanobva muguta.