Pancreatic muto: tsananguro, akafanana, mashandiro uye zvinhu

Pancreatic muto - imwe mvura kuti anogadzirwa nerwatata. Iye anoyeuchidza alkaline, pachena Hauoneki zvokunwa. The shwanu iri seri peritoneum, uye wanamatira nomuzongoza panguva 1 uye 2 lumbar vertebrae. Nehasha, nokuti mukuru, ayo gobvu ndiro 80 magiramu, uye 22 masendimita urefu. The rwatata ane musoro, muviri uye muswe. Inoitwa glandular zvinyama uye excretory ducts. Maererano ichangobva mberi pancreatic muto kupinda duodenum. Ndezvipi zviri, uye chii chiri kushanda kwemuviri? Izvi zvino uye dzichakurukurwa.

Zvinoumba pancreatic muto

The Zvinoumba pancreatic muto rinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinoriumba:

• creatinine;
• uric asidhi;
• urea;
• siyana chero zvinhu.

Munhu pazuva yakabereka vanenge 1.5-2 litres ose pancreatic muto. Secretion anotonga huta uye kwemakemikari anobudiswa enyika. With vakawanda pancreatic muto, izvo allocates simbi kuva chakasimba uye chirwere pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati rwakazara. Nokusava secretion munhu anorasikirwa uremu nokukurumidza, kunyange zvazvo ane wakawedzera kudya, uye akadya mujenya. Izvi imhaka yokuti zvokudya havaratidzi ozeyewa mumuviri. pancreatic muto inoita basa rinokosha mune kugaya zvokudya. Inoitwa kunyanya zvinosanganisira mvura. Saka, vanenge 98 muzana vari pamusoro payo uye 2 muzana yasara Organic zvinoriumba.

Pancreatic muto uye makemikari

Makemikari ose pancreatic muto vanokamurwa muzvikwata zviviri: Organic uye inorganic. Organic zvinosanganisira:

• chymotrypsin;
• trypsin;
• phospholipase;
• elastase;
• carboxypeptidase nezvimwe makemikari muchimiro zymogens, aine pfuma muchinamatira mapuroteni, kwemafuta uye makabhohaidhiretsi mu nedanho kugaya.

By inorganic makemikari dzinosanganisira:

• amylase;
• maltase;
• lactase;
• lipase.

Pancreatic makemikari zviri hasha zvakakwana. Naizvozvo, kuti shwanu unobereka trypsin inhibitor kudzivirira hwokuzvidzora kugaya nemasero.

Pancreatic muto: shanda

For rwatata yevanhu zviri zvikuru uye anoita zvakawanda zvinobatsira mabasa. Chokutanga, hazvina kunobereka Urume chinodiwa kugaya zvokudya. With ehupfumi dzakadaro chikafu kupinda mudumbu, zvinonzi zvishandiswezve kune zvinhu kuti dzakwidzwa richiparadzirwa munyika muviri. Anoitisa kudzora zvomudumbu pancreatic muto. Kuti rine zvakafanira zvose makemikari ari kugaya. Zvakakosha kuti acidity ari pancreatic muto haana kudzika pane 7, ph 5 uye pamusoro ph 8.5. Pancreatic muto (pancreatic muto) rinobudiswa nomumwe zvokudya yaunodya mudumbu uye anova anokosha nedanho kugaya.

Kunyanya zvakakodzera kugaya

Pancreatic muto kumira kunze yakakwana nhamba, uye kugaya kwacho anokurumidza uye zvakanaka, zvinokosha kuti vanoomerera zvakakodzera uye utano kudya, edza kudzivisa kudya Spicy zvakakangwa uye mafuta zvokudya. zvokudya izvi kutungamirira yakawedzerwa mutoro ari muura uye dumbu, izvo huchachinja vanoshorwa basa rwatata.

Features muto inobereka rwatata

Pane zvikuru zvitatu maitikiro pamusoro pokumuka pancreatic muto:

Brain. It chakavakirwa zvimiso uye kusiko hunenge. Kushandisa zvinodiwa:

• ari maonero zvokudya;
• chinonhuwira;
• ekubikisa urongwa;
• taura pamusoro zvinonaka chikafu.

Panyaya iyi, iyo pancreatic muto ukasunungurwa pasi pokudzora etsinga nomunhu kuti dzinobva cortex kusvika shwanu. Naizvozvo, izvi anonzi vakaumbwa dzepanguva.

By unconditional dzepanguva migumisiro zvinosanganisira kugadzirwa pancreatic muto panguva kweiyi chikafu pharynx uye kunanzvana mhango.

Brain danho pfupi uye inobereka zvishoma muto, asi vakawanda makemikari.

Gastric. danho iri inobva kurudziro kubva receptors zvokudya kuti akapinda mudumbu. Kuburikidza ichi Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu rinotsamwa uye secretory fibers kupinda prostate, apo muto ukasunungurwa pasi pokudzora chaiyo kemikari gastrin. The gastric danho iri muto zvishoma munyu nemvura uye vazhinji Organic makemikari.

Intestinal. Chobudira nokupesvedzera humoral uye tsinga nomunhu. Kutongwa gastric sezvamunoita akasunungura kuti duodenum uye zvibereko kukwana kugaya nezvinovaka muviri, nokupfuuridzirwa kupomba rinowanikwa muuropi, uye ipapo shwanu, nokudaro kutanga kugadzirwa pancreatic muto.

Mugumisiro zvokudya pamusoro pagadzirwe pancreatic muto

Panguva zororo rwatata Haibudisi pancreatic muto. Panguva kudya uye pashure kusarudzwa anova chichiitwa. Pancreatic muto, huwandu, kushanda kana toreva kugaya zvokudya, uye ya kwacho kunobva zvinokosheswa nezvokudya uye ayo marongerwo. Vakawanda pancreatic muto anogadzirwa nokushandiswa chingwa uye bhekari zvigadzirwa. A zvishoma zvishoma nyama, uye shoma dheri. Pancreatic fluid amire kunze kuti kubudiswa nyama uye zvokudya zvinogadzirwa, zvakawanda alkaline pane munhu kunotangira zvimwe zvigadzirwa. At kushandisa mafuta zvokudya muto waro sezvamunoita ane katatu sezvo zvikuru lipase (zvichienzaniswa nyama madhishi).

Center of zvomudumbu ezvinhu ane kunzwisisa mamiriro yenhengo dzayo dzinowanikwa dzakawanda uropi. Vari zvose interconnected pamwe mumwe. Zvomudumbu Center ane zvakawanda zvinhu. Tinogona kusiyanisa pakati pavo akadai:

• munyaya murau pamusoro injini, absorptive uye secretory kushanda;
• anonongedzera nenzara, mukaguta nenyota uye.

Nzara - ndiyo kuvapo nezvekufadza anokonzerwa kudiwa kwezvokudya yaunodya. Zvinonzi inobva unconditional dzepanguva iri chakasvitswa rwatata kuti tsinga. Zviri nani kudya zviduku zvokudya kashanu pazuva. Zvadaro, rwatata achaita richishanda nemazvo uye pasina mhosva.

Zvichengetedze uye vaine utano!