Igor Mozheiko (Kir Bulychev): biography, creativity

Vafudzi vefantasy genre vanonyatsozivikanwa nemunyori Kira Bulychev, nokuti yakanga iri pamigumo yebhuku rake kuti nyaya dzakanzi "Muenzi kubva mune ramangwana" dzakasikwa, iyo yakanga iri kubudirira kukuru pakati pema1980. Munyori iyeye akanyora script ye "animal" ye "planet" yechitatu ye "animated the planet" uye ye sayenzi fiction film "kuburikidza neminzwa kune nyeredzi". Munyori akawana mukurumbira kunze kweU.SR, asi kunyange vaverengi vazhinji veRussia havazivi kuti musayendisiti, Orientalist uye munyori wenhau dzakaitika Igor Vsevolodovich Mozheiko, uyo akavanza mukurumbira shure kwezita raKira Bulychev.

Munyori wemhuri

Vsevolod Nikolayevich Mozhejko - baba vemunyori - aiva wemhando yakanaka. Paaiva muduku, achibva pamba pake, akatanga kushanda mufekitari. Gare gare akatamira kuPetrograd uye, mushure mekushanda ikoko kwechinguva sechinhu chakanaka, akatanga zvidzidzo zvake mubazi rekugadzirira yunivhesiti. Akabva apinda muhurumende yemutemo, achishanda mubatanidzwa. Paaifamba kuongorora fekitari yepencil, Mozheiko akaziva Maria Mulycheva, uyo akashanda ikoko, uyo akazoroorana naye.

Amai vemunyori vakadzidza pachikoro chevasikana vakanaka - iyi ndiyo yaiva yekutanga muRussia kuti atange dzidzo yevakadzi. Baba Bulychevoy vakanga vari mukuru mukuru, uye vakadzidzisawo uroyi muCadet Corps. Mushure mokuwana ruzivo rwekushanda, Maria Mihailovna akadzidza mumugwagwa wemugwagwa. Gare gare, akanga ari muchikoro chekumhepo chechigaro chevakuru, uye akatorawo mutungamiri wenzvimbo muSimba reShlisselburg. Apo baba vacho vakasiya mhuri, mai vakaroorazve Yakov Bokinik, uyo akazofira mberi.

Dzidzo uye basa

Igor Vsevolodovich Mozheiko akaberekerwa muMoscow muna 1934. Mushure mekunge apedza kudzidza, akadzidziswa kuMoscow State Linguistic University. Akabva aenda kuBurma, uko kwemakore anoverengeka akashanda semuturikiri uye mutori wenhau kuSoviet news agency, ndokubva adzokera kumba. Mozheiko akapedza chikoro kubva kuchikoro chekupedza chikoro ndokutanga kushanda paInstitute of Oriental Studies. Aigara achitumira zvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvekare uye zvekare zvemashoko, izvo zvaiwanzogamuchirwa kuti zvibudiswe. Tichifunga nezvechinyorwa cheBuddhism muBurma, Igor Mozheiko akadzivirira Ph.D. yake uye zvinyorwa zvechiremba. Mumasayendisiti, akawana mbiri nekuda kwebasa rake munhoroondo yeSouth Asia.

Aliases by Igor Mozheiko

Nyaya yekutanga yakabudiswa nenyaya yemunyori "Maung Joe achararama" yakatsanangura kudzidziswa kwevanhu vomunharaunda yeMyanmar pabasa remichina yezuva ranhasi. Igor Mozheiko haana kuzarura chimiro chake, uye nyaya "Basa rekugamuchira vaeni" rakabudiswa sechishanduro chebasa romunyori weBurmese. Munyori akachengeta zita rake chairo chakavanzika kwemazuva mazhinji, achitya kuti zvinogona kuregwa kubva kubasa, sezvo kunyora fungidziro kwakanga kusiri nyaya inokosha.

Gare gare pseudonyms yaIgor Mozheiko yakachinja kanopfuura kamwe chete, asi mabhuku ake mazhinji akabudiswa pasi pekunyorwa kwaKirill Bulychev. Iko kusanganiswa kwakamuka kubva pakugadzirwa kwezita remusikana musikana wemunyori uye zita romudzimai wake. Nokufamba kwenguva, vaparidzi vakatanga kutapudza munyengeri wemunyori kuna Koreshi. Bulychev, uye akabva abvisa kunyange pfungwa yacho, uye saka akaonekwa vose vanoziva iye zvino, Kir Kir Bulychev.

Munyori akashandisa mazita mazhinji. Lev Khristoforovich Mintz, Igor Vsevolodovich Vsevolodov, Nikolai Lozhkin - ichi chinongova chikamu chezvinyorwa zvinodzivisa Igor Mozheyko.

The Adventures of Alice

Alisa Selezneva ari musikana wechikoro wezana remakore rechi21, uyo akagamuchira zita rake mukuremekedza mwanasikana waKira Bulychev. Musikana kubva mune ramangwana kazhinji anofananidzwa nemazita ake kubva kuLee Carroll mabhuku "Alice muChirangaridzo Glass", sezvo vose vari vaviri vanoongorora nyika itsva pasina kutya uye vanocherechedza izvo vanhu vakuru havaoni.

Alice anoitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, asi zvitsva zvinomuwana kwose kwose: ichi ndicho chisi, pasi pegungwa, mapuraneti asingazivikanwi, nyika yemazana emakore emazuva ano. Pane imwe nguva munguva yakapfuura nekubatsirwa nemichina yakadaro, musikana anofamba achipfuura munguva yechirangaridzo, umo mune magia uye vanhu vanorarama nhau dzepano.

Nhau dzekutanga dzeAlice zvakanyanya dzakanyorwa nokuda kwebaba vake - Igor Seleznev, uyo ari kudzidza zvidzidzo zvekudya uye ari kutsvaga mhando itsva yemhuka. Mune mabhuku anotevera, mavambo emukadzi wechikoro wechikoro uye shamwari dzake dzinotumirwa kubva kune mumwe munhu. Iyi ndiyo yekuongorora mapuraneti matsva, kufamba kunofadza kwevana vechikoro chemazuva ano uye ushamwari hwechokwadi. Zvose izvi zvinoitika pane imwe Nyika, iyo verengi vanofanira kuenzaniswa nayo: ndeye robotsi emumba, mhuka dzisati dzavapo, vana vechikoro, vanoita zvitsva uye vanokunda zvisikwa zvose.

Mabhuku anotaura nezvaAlice Seleznev

"Rwendo rwaAlice" nderimwe runyanya runonyanya kufanirwa naKira Bulychev kubva mumabhuku akawanda pamusoro pemusikana kubva mune ramangwana. Basa iri rakashandurirwa mumitauro yakasiyana siyana, pane zvinangwa zvaro zvakasikwa chikarashiro, mutambo wemakombiyuta uye kunyange mifananidzo. Bhuku rinotsanangura nzvimbo yekufamba kwenguva yeProfesa Seleznev neboka kuti atsvake mhuka dzisina kukwana dzisina mhuka. Captain Poloskov, magetsi ekufambisa Green uye Alisa nababa vake vanoongorora mapuraneti akasiyana-siyana, kuwana mhuka nemiti zvisati zvamboitika pasi pano, uyewo kurwisana nenzvimbo chaiyo yevapambi.

Mubhuku rinonzi "The Journey of Alice" rwendo rwacho runoziva nhoroondo yeVaTatu Captains - ava ndivo mauto makuru akashongedza zvisikwa zvose. Vakawana nzira yokugadzira mafuta ane simba-zhinji, asi nekuda kwezivo iyi vakatanga kutsvaka. Mutungamiri wekutanga anotorwa nevapambi, uye Chechipiri inofanira kuzvidzivirira paareka yake, kuitira kuti vasapinda mumaoko avo. Chero chete nekuda kwekuita kwemajeri ekufambisa kubva kuPasi, vavengi vakakundwa, uye Vatatu vatatu vakazosangana.

Uyewo nyaya dzinonyanya kuverengwa nezveAventry's adventures dzakadai se "Lilac sphere", "Reserve of story", "End of Atlantis" uye "Rusty Field Marshal".

Kutsiwa kwemabasa emunyori

Tsamba yemabhuku pamusoro peAlice Selezneva yakava iyo yakakurumbira uye yakajeka. Vatsoropodzi vakataura kuti mutevedzeri wemabasa ekutanga pamusoro pezvakaitika zvechikoro chikoro kubva mune ramangwana zvakange zvakasimba zvikuru kupfuura zvose zvinotevera. Mune nyaya idzva, nhau dzezvemashoko dzinowanzodzokororwa, "kushamisika" kwemabasa kunowanikwa, sokunge kuti munyori iye zvino anonyanya kufarira nhamba yehupenyu, panzvimbo yehuhu hwahwo. Igor Mozheiko, avo mabhuku avo vakatsoropodzwa, kazhinji vaitaura mukubvunzurudza kuti akanga aneta nekuudza nezvemasimba akafanana mumakore makumi mana, uye, zvichida, zvakakanganisa huwandu hwokunyora. Kir Bulychev akapfuurira kugadzira nyaya pamusoro paAlice, nguva dzose achidzoka kune uyu hero.

Nyaya dzinoti "Muenzi kubva mune ramangwana"

Muna 1985, mafirimu "Guest from the Future" akabuda, izvo zvakakunda pakarepo mwoyo yevana nevechiri kuyaruka. Shanduro yechinyorwa chenyaya "Makore Makumi Anopfuura" yakaratidza mavambo eWoviet schoolboyboy Kolya muzana remakore rechi21, kwaanogona kuwana kuburikidza achishandisa nguva yekushandisa. Kwezuva anokwanisa kushanyira Cosmodrome, kuvaka imba chaiyo, kuona mhuka dzakanaka uye kuchengetedza chimbo chinokosha kubva kubba. Nenhamo, anotakura myelofonifoni munguva yake, apo Alice Selezneva inotorwawo. Anofanira kuwana midziyo inokosha uye kudzokera kune ramangwana, asi kutsvaga kwake kwakaoma, nokuti ari kutsvaga munhu waasina kumboona. Anouya kukirasi yaKolya semudzidzi mutsva, asi haagoni kunzwisisa kuti ndiani, nokuti kune vakawanda vakomana vatatu vane zita iroro mukirasi. Uyewo, kutsvakwa kwaAlice kunopesana nekupindira kwevashandi venzvimbo avo vakakwanisawo kupinda mukati mekare.

Natasha Guseva, ane nyota mubasa rehurukuro, akashandurwa nezviuru zvevakomana munyika yose. Soviet science munyori wezvinyorwa Kir Bulychev, uyo akasika script yefirimu ye "Guest from the Future", achifara kutaura kuvateereri vevana vevadzidzi pamusoro pekuziva kwake nemusikana uye nezvehuwandu hwemashoko ari kuuya kwaari. Vakomana kubva munyika yose vakanyorera munyori, vachiyemura basa rake uye vachikumbira kuti vape kero yaNatasha Guseva.

Kutenderera kwemabhuku "The Great Guslar"

Muguta rakagadzirwa nemunyori ane zita rinonzi Guslyar pane dzakawanda zviitiko zvisingazivikanwi, zvinogarwa nevanhu vasina kujairika, vatorwa vanosvika ikoko. Asi vagari vanogara ikoko, zvakare, uye vanogadzirisa matambudziko anokonzerwa nekuda kwezvakanakira munzvimbo yavo, uye kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma anoramba ari vanhu. Zvinyorwa zvekutenderera zvinonyorwa nekunakidza, zviri nyore kuverenga, pasinei nemibvunzo yakakomba inongororwa panguva nenguva mubasa.

Pane imwe nguva munyori akaona chiratidzo chemugwagwa chinonyevera nezvekugadzirisa, uye zvakaonekwa kwaari kuti mushandi wacho aiva nemakumbo matatu. Iyi ndiyo iyo nyaya yekutanga ye "Personal Relations" yakabuda, yakabudiswa mumagazini yeBulgaria. Guta rekufungidzira rakakura, uye Igor Mozheiko akapfuurira kurondedzera.

Izvo zvinosanganisira zvinenge makumi manomwe mabasa. Zvinomwe zvadzo ndezvitsva, uye dzose zvese nyaya. Mabasa aya akasikwa munguva yakareba, saka bhuku rine ma heroes akawanda, rimwe zuva, uye vanhu vanowanzobva muguta nekusingaperi, asi vachidzoka.

Andrew Bruce

Nhengo huru yemabasa ndeyeCosmoflot agent Andrey Bruce. Anoita mabasa nokuda kwemahofisi epakati uye munguva yekuuya kwake kunowira mumamiriro ezvinhu apo anofanira kuratidza ushingi uye ushingi. Nhamba yekutanga "Agent KF" inotaura nezveurongwa hweplanyika Pe-U, inotarisana nemunhu mukuru. Bhuku rechipiri rinonzi The Witch Dungeon, rakagadzirirwa pamigumisiro yekuedza kunoitwa nevamiririri veimwe hupfumi. Izvi zvaive kuedza kukurumidza kufambisa mberi kwehupfumi hwevanhu, pamwe nekushanduka kwemafuta nemhuka. Nhaurirano mbiri dzinofunga nezvekuteerera kwetsika nemagariro evanhu uye dzakanyorwa nenzira chaiye.

Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvebhuku remunyori

Makinematographer akasarudza mabasa aKira Bulychev kubva kumabasa ose eRussia neSoviet sainzi vanyori venhema. Saka, maererano nemabhuku ake, mafirimu anopfuura makumi maviri akarovererwa, serials uye zvikamu zvakasikwa nokuda kweterevhizheni. Pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvake zvekuyera, Igor Mozheiko pachake akanyora zvinyorwa.

Mifananidzo yakakurumbira yaiva yakazara yakareba-mifananidzo: "Dungeon reWench" uye "Nemhinzwa kune nyeredzi", iyo terevhizheni yesayenzi inonzi "Guest from the Future", mafirimu akaonesa "Alisa's Birthday" uye "Chakavanzika cheSwedet Planet."

Chokwadi kubva ku biography

Muna 1982, munyori akawana muHurumende yeHurumende yeU.SR nokuda kwezvinyorwa zvake. Yaiva ipapo iyo chakavanzika chepseudonym yake yakazarurwa, vanhu vaiziva kuti Kir Kir Bulychev aiva ani. Igor Mozheiko aitarisira kubviswa mubasa, asi izvi hazvina kuitika. Vaaishanda navo vakatsamwira kuti muongorori akakomba aiita "mukunyora kunyoresa," asi mutungamiriri akazvitora zvinyararire, achiziva kuti urongwa hwaive huri kuitwa nemushandi pasina kunyunyuta.

Bulychev haana kunyora mabhuku ake chete, asiwo akashandura shanduro dzemafanzvi anoshamisa nevanyori vekunze. Achiri ku yunivhesiti, iye neshamwari yake vakatora shanduro ye "Alice muWonderland", vasingazivi kuti bhuku racho rakanga rave rakashandurwa. Uyezve, Kir Kiri Bulychev akagadzirisa magazini akawanda ezvinyorwa zvenhema. Munyori akachera zvakanaka, kazhinji achiita mapikicha kune vanhu vakakurumbira vhidhiyo.

Wife munyori - Kira Alexeevna Soshinskaya - akanyora zvinyorwa zvezvesayenzi uye nemifananidzo. Mukunda - Alisa Lyutomskaya - muumbi wehurumende, ane mwana Timoti.

Igor Mozheiko akafa muna 2003 mushure mekurwa kwechirwere chetachiona. Munyori aiva nemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu.

Mabhuku aKira Bulychev akashandurirwa mumitauro yakasiyana uye akabudiswa mumabhuku makuru. Uye mabasa ake pamusoro peAlice kubva muzana remakore rechi21 anoverengwa nemufaro nemazera ose matsva evana vechikoro.