Inonyanya inozivikanwa nemabasa Mayakovskogo V. V.

Mabasa Mayakovsky kwaiita iine zvikuru mabhuku Russian. prose ake uye mitambo zvazova chiitiko kunooneka muna nhetembo uye mutambo wekutanga emakore ari XX remakore. Maitiro, kujairika chimiro kuvakwa nhetembo dzakakundwa iye mukurumbira uye mukurumbira. Uye nhasi, kwete Nemhaka kufarira kwake basa.

Zvinoitwa Futurism

Mayakovsky, ane ndima dziri nyaya pakudzokorora uku, akapinda mabhuku Russian sezvo kwakajeka uye dzepamusorosoro mumiririri kutungamirirwa Futurism. A chinoratidza Chokwadi ichi chaiva yokumbozorora pamwe tsika Classics uye yose isati unyanzvi. Izvi akaratidza kufarira nevamiririri varo itsva zvose. Vakanga vachitsvaka zvitsva siyana kutaura pfungwa dzavo, pfungwa, manzwiro. Azviwanira guru mukuzadzika basa ounyanzvi, kana pane zvakasikwa inobwinya uye ziso-nokukwezva mapepa, izvo zvaifanira anokwezvera mabasa avo. Mudetembi pachake akafarirawo zviitiko itsva, iyo munzira dzakawanda yokududza manyorero ake. Zvisinei, mavambo ake manyorerwo akwanise richisimuka pamusoro vanhuwo vamiririri futurism uye Dzosa dzavo nguva uye zera akapinda kuhondo reSoviet nhetembo Classics.

Features nhetembo

Mabasa Mayakovsky chiri rakagara richidudzirwa zvaisanganisira mu zvezvaidzidziswa mabhuku Russian. Izvi imhaka yokuti mabasa uye mabasa kwazvo zvakajeka unhu dzinokura zvinofungwa ake nguva. Ichatonga zvine mbiri nyanduri wakauya panguva yakaoma chaizvo munguva apo mabhuku uye uri zvavo pakava hondo pakati akasiyana munzvimbo. Nepo kuramba nzvimbo dzekare chikoro chinyakare wevanyori vaduku takashandisa Anoparadza pamwe apfuura kubudirira uye kutsvaka zvokushandisa zvitsva uye siyana okuti. Mudetembi akavawo mutsigiri itsva pfungwa uye nokudaro akasika rinokosha ndima chimiro, izvo akafanana manera senhetembo. Uyezve, iye une vamwe ruzivo kunyora mapepa, anoshandiswa zvaakanyora rakajeka catchy mashoko kuti kuyeuchidza masirogani.

Poems pamusoro okugadzira zvinhu

Mabasa Mayakovsky, vanowanzotevedzera kuratidza dzinokura pfungwa yaitonga, azere zvakakomba hondo pakati mifananidzo yakasiyana dzenzvimbo uye kuitika. Naizvozvo, vanogona kunzi journalistic nenhungamiro yavo, asi ivo tsime rinokosha nokuda kudzidza mafungiro ndangariro kwete chete munyori ari kugutsikana, asiwo vaya uyewo nhengo kumusasa Futurists.

Light nhetembo pakati Mayakovsky nokukurumidza uye nyore nyore kudzidza anoonga nyore kuvaka senhetembo. Somuenzaniso, chigadzirwa "Aizoita iwe?" Kusiyana rimwe bhuku duku, muchidimbu, muchidimbu, uye panguva imwe chete ari kuramba chimiro rinopa pfungwa Nyanduri nezvebasa rake rakaoma. mutauro wake nyore chaizvo, nyore, uye saka nguva dzose yakafanana vechikoro uye kuyaruka. Chimwe detembo pamusoro okugadzira zvinhu inonzi "chinoshamisa ushingi". Zvinonzi ichazivikanwa noku storyline kujairika, pfungwa yakanaka yokufara chaizvo uye saka zviri nyore chaizvo kuti vayeuke.

Nyanduri vakararama panguva yake

Mabasa Mayakovsky kuti vanozviitira nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana, uye mumwe wavo - kunyatsoongorora panguva vanyori. Munyaya dzino mabasa nzvimbo inokosha inoremekedzwa kuti nhetembo "Sergeyu Eseninu" umo nyanduri yake dzose chibhende netsika sezviri mafungiro ake kuti basa rake uye ake nezvorufu. basa iri Zvinofadza nokuti zvakawanda softness uye mumwe lyricism, pasinei gruff zvamarudzi manzwiro avo. Zviri kuratidzwa zvakare pakuti Yesenin akanga dzisina somukwikwidzi mudetembi: vaviri angati, ichingoshora mumwe, asi Mayakovsky vanoyemurwa tarenda okupedzisira, uye saka Zvingava zvakakodzera kupfupiro ichi detembo vadzidzi mukirasi.

Anoshanda kuratidzwa yaitonga

Mayakovsky, ane ndima dziri nyaya pakudzokorora uku akatora munhu proactive pezvaaitsigira: iye zvakajeka pavakatambudzwa zviitiko zvichiitika vakavakomberedza. The ezana XX remakore rokutanga vakanga aionekwa kutsvaka aomerwe itsva enhetembo siyana uye dzinotaura. Nyanduri achishingaira vaedza senhetembo uye mutauro-siyana. Naizvozvo akabhadhara mutero yaitonga kusiyaniswa inonetsa zvikuru zviitiko kwete chete enyika asiwo mune tsika minda. Light nhetembo pakati Mayakovsky zvinonzwisisika uye nyore, kana sourongwa kupangidza chinoshingaira kutsvaka zvitsva nzira zvinoyevedza mune yokutanga yezana remakore.

The yakakurumbira Nhetembo

"Ini kudhonza kubva yakafara gumbo", zvichida yakakurumbira kupfuura basa nyanduri. Ake mutsetse anoziva zvimwe ose mudzidzi. Chakavanzika kuti zvinobatsira ichi detembo ndezvokuti anoratidza pfungwa yokushanda muchimiro muSoviet dzematongerwe enyika mangwanani makore Bolshevik utongi. Zviri ichi akapoteredza uye kunzwisisa rondedzero iyi. Zviri chaizvo kurumidza nyore kuyeuka, uye achiri kushingaira ambotaurwa vemifananidzo dzakasiyana zvesimba.

Mitambo

Mayakovsky kwakaita satirical nemabasa, pamwe nhetembo yake nenzvimbo nzvimbo vakakurumbira mune mabhuku Russian. Chokutanga zvose tiri kutaura pamusoro pamabasa ake "The Bedbug" uye "Bath". Mumabasa aya, mudetembi yake kujairika chimiro dzose vakaratidza Chiitiko nguva yake. Zvokushamisira uye yepakutanga nyaya, pretentious mashoko, kujairika mufananidzo protagonist yakapiwa kuti anotamba upenyu nokururamisira refu. Panguva yaitonga Soviet Union, Somuenzaniso, kazhinji kacho unogona kuona mabasa mabasa aya akakurumbira mutambi Andrei Mironov muzita rokuti basa.

Uise nyanduri mumabhuku Russian

Famous mabasa Mayakovsky akapa naye muupenyu hwake mukurumbira. Nenyama uye kujairika wokufananidzira siyana, uyewo nzira yokuratidza pfungwa yepakutanga uye mutauro pretentious kunoreva pakarepo Akakwezva. Pari mabasa ake ndiwo kunakidza kwazvo kunzwisisa yaitonga kutonga weSoviet. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ichi - Nhetembo "Ini kubva paupamhi gumbo." Iyi rondedzero pamusoro pasipoti Soviet chinoratidza mafungiro intelligentsia itsva nzira, iyo yakatangwa nyika yedu kubva 1917. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina chiutsi kukosha munyori National kwemabhuku. Chokwadi aiva ichiita mabasa akawanda chaizvo murume uye mune zvakasiyana-siyana Genres.

Muenzaniso uyu ndechokuti akanyora asina kutamba chete, asiwo nhetembo. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo ichiripo akadzidza pachikoro - a "Vladimir Ilich Lenin" uye "zvakarurama." In pavo munyori ari succinct chaizvo uye muchidimbu akaratidza mafungiro ake inokosha zviitiko nguva yake. Izvi rinotsanangura kufarira basa rake, iro anoramba vachimuvenga zvokutoda kumuponda nanhasi. mabasa ake zvakajeka munguva upenyu nemagariro hombe chikamu intelligentsia panguva yaitonga Soviet Union.