Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna: upenyu runyararo uye rima

Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna - yakakurumbira munyori, kubudikidza zvakafanorongwa mune akaoma muupenyu ezvinhu. Ndianiko akarasikirwa nomwana pamberi uye vachinzwa, achibatsirwa nevanhu hanya anokudzwa chiremera iye akakwanisa kuziva pachavo, vachisiya vaizotevera nhaka mabhuku nhaka huru. Magwaro basa rake rine zvinhu zvinofadza pamusoro peculiarities yokufungidzira uye yakananga maonero enyika deafblind munhu.

Olga Ivanovna Skorohodova vane ndima kubatsira zvinopfuura nyika munhu kunyimwa kunzwa uye chiono yomukati, akakwanisa kuramba kufarira zvechokwadi uye mufaro muupenyu uye zvakasimba akashora kuti chizvarwa chevechiduku vari soulful mabhuku mitsetse. zvinyorwa izvi, akapera nhasi, uchava kudiwa mune ramangwana. Nemhaka Professor I. A. Sokolyanskomu, vatinoshanda navo uye neshamwari dzakaita Biography private Olgi Skorohodovoy: okusika uye zvesayenzi.

Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna: Biography

Olga Skorohodova akaberekwa muna 1911 mune mumwe musha muduku Belozerka (zvino Finessi) pedyo Kherson. Amai aishanda mumhuri mupristi, uye baba vake, akadana muuto panguva World War First, mhuri haina kudzokera. The-gore 8 musikana akwegura akanga vachirwara yomumuzongoza, zvakaoma kunzwisisa izvo kwaiva kusasangana rakakwana kukwanisa kunzwa uye kuona kuti makore 14. Amai vake vafa muna 1922, pfupi yokurarama nehama, akabva yakaitwa muna bofu chikoro (Odessa guta).

Zvinonzi munzvimbo ino, Olga akakwanisa kurarama makore dzakaonda, asi mumwe nomumwe kuroorana naye akanga asina kunzwa, uye akaona musikana hapana aida. Kuvapo kwake kirasi mapofu vana akanga asingabatsiri somudzidzisi Olga haana kunzwa. Mukuwedzera, chikoro zvinowanzooneka kubva panzvimbo imwe neimwe, pakanga kuperevedza unyanzvi mudonzvo, nokuti icho chikonzero bofu vana vakamanikidzwa kushumira pachavo.

Vachitungamirirwa tutelage pamusoro I. A. Sokolyanskogo

Final kusanzwa kuzadzikiswa zvinetso zviri vestibular midziyo: Olga Ivanovna Skorohodova akatanga kuona zvakaoma kufamba, iye dzaiwanzova dzungu. About gluhoslepoy musikana akati Professor Ivan Afanasievich Sokolyansky kunoitwa Kharkov uye akaronga kuchikoro-kiriniki deafblind. Olga, rakashandurwa shure muna 1925, vakapiwa nguva kugara munzvimbo dzakapoteredza itsva, pashure purofesa kuvakazve kutaura kwake, vakanetseka pashure kurasikirwa kunzwa.

Institution umo Olga akanga arerwa, yakanga chaizvo inotarisirwa zvakanaka uye anoshandisa vashoma vadzidzi, kubvira 5 kusvika 9 nhengo, mumwe nomumwe akanga ane mumwe yokutaura, kwakanga kune nzvimbo woga kuti zvidzidzo nomudzidzisi. Uyewo, tsika yacho nepokuongorora zvakafanana nzvimbo muviri, vagari mitambo nezvimwe inovaraidza izere. Munda kwave landscaped walkways, akakombwa ruva mibhedha, patsangadzi uye nemitambo pasi. Munguva yezhizha mundima yacho akanga yakaiswa ndatsamwa zvavakatemwa kuti bhodhi mitambo matafura, akaturika hammocks.

Kuti tinzwisise, kuti vanzwe, kunyora

Sokolyansky mu kushanda nevana deafblind akanga nechinangwa kuwana kubva kwavari chinhu, kunyange nyore yokuzviranga pakuongorora, uyewo achivadzidzisa kutaura pezvavao nezvavakambosangana nazvo.

Pamwe chete Olga, pasina akamirira kusvikira zvakazara pakugona Nzira yakanyorwa, vakatanga kurondedzera zviitiko zuva nezuva uye nguva dzose kudzokera tsaru zvinyorwa, reissued ose ka20. Sezvo kudzidza kunyora uye mabhuku kutaura Olga Ivanovna Skorohodova rakapepetwa akatsanangura pakuongorora, vachisiya kuchinja chokwadi. Entries musikana inoitwa vakazvimiririra, pasina kunze kupindira uye nyaya. Vadzidzisi vazive (kwete Editing) chinoratidza kare chose vakagadzirira zvinhu, izvo kwemakore 17 basa nesimba vaunganidza zvinokwana bhuku rinonzi debut. Panzira, kana goho kudhinda manyoro Olga Skorohodova kumbobvira pasi wedzero padzimwe.

Agamuchira dzidzo yechipiri pamusoro nezvepurogiramu nomumwe, Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna akasarudza kupinda Pedagogical University. Panguva iyoyo akatanga vachishingaira mubasa tsamba munyori Bamba Gorky. Girls kuronga, uyewo vanhu vose Soviet, vakaparadza Great Patriotic War, panguva iyo Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna aigara Kharkov. Muna 1944 akatamira kuMoscow, uko iye ane basa panguva Defectology Institute vachitungamirirwa A. Sokolianskii.

bhuku rokutanga

Her bhuku debut, "Sei ndinoona nyika yakatipoteredza" chaipiwa kuna muverengi afunge muna 1947. Munyori ari chaizvo dzakarukwa zvakanaka akatsanangura-siyana nehanya pakuona vanhu pasina kunzwa uye chiratidzo: pfungwa kubata, tembiricha uye kuravira manyawi, vibration kunhuhwidza. Kufarira ndidzo zvinyorwa kuti Olga, kuongorora manzwiro avo, panguva imwe chete anoedza kunzwisisa uye kurondedzera zvakaitika vanhu vanogona kuona uye kunzwa nyika yakatipoteredza. Introspection munyori akaratidza kuti ruzivo, izvo yakazara vanhu, vanogona yekudyidzana vaizoita ruzivo nyika yavo. Published bhuku kuti akaratidza zvakakwana kuti muverengi muitiro pakunamata yomunhu, kumanikidzwa kurarama kwakakwana rima uye vanodzvinyirirwa runyararo. 1954 aizivikanwa racho chikamu chebhuku, "How ndinoona, fungidzira uye kunzwisisa nyika yakatipoteredza", iro raiva sumo zvinorondedzerwa System I. Sokolyansky ake basa yokuzvidzora pakuongorora painstaking uye kwenguva refu wechipiri.

Olga Skorohodova creative nhaka

Mabasa Olga Ivanovna Skorohodova akava kuzivikanwa munyika, rakachengetedzwa mumitauro inoverengeka. Nekusangana upenyu munhu asina mukana kuona uye kunzwa, zvinova muenzaniso ezvinhu vanhu akaoma, uye nhoroondo pakukura chiri chaizvo mashoko sayenzi bhuku wepfungwa, zvepfungwa uye pedagogy.

Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna, ndiye muvambi vakawanda nhetembo uye dzakakurumbira nyaya dzesayenzi, akashanda ari Moscow Institute of Defectology muongorori kusvikira mazuva ake okupedzisira. Hazviiti kuva strongman chete-pfungwa, uyo akakwanisa kurarama parima guru uye kunyarara hwose, muna 1982.