Interesting zvinhu paupenyu Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo. Life uye Works of Lva Tolstogo

Zita munyori, mudzidzisi, Count Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo anozivikanwa kuti murume wose Russian. Muupenyu hwake 78 mabasa ounyanzvi dzakabudiswa, mumwe 96 zvakachengetedzwa zvakanga zvakachengetedzwa. In yokutanga yezana XX remakore rakasvika mabasa rakakwana, vaisvika mavhoriyamu 90, uye zvinosanganisira pasina enganonyorwa, nyaya pfupi, essays, uye zvichingodaro. N. The vakawanda tsamba diaries murume mukuru, ane guru tarenda uye hunoshamisa unhu. Munyaya ino, ngatirambei vanoyeuka zvinofadza zvikuru zvinhu kubva upenyu Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo.

Kutengesa musha muna Yasnaya Polyana

Mukomana count aizivikanwa uye aida kubhejera murume, zvinosuwisa, kwete chaizvo zvinobudirira, kuti vatambe makadhi. Zvakangoitikawo kuti imba pana Yasnaya Polyana, apo munyori vakapedza ake pauduku, yakapiwa nokuda kwechikwereti. Naizvozvo, kubva muvare NdiTolstoy miti. Ilya Lvovich, mwanakomana wake anoyeuka kuti akambobvunza baba vake kuratidza mukamuri mumba apo akaberekwa. Uye Leo akataura pamusoro rimwe larch miti, achiwedzera kuti: ". Pane" A redehwe pasofa pairi zvaitika, iye anorondedzerwa yokufungidzira yake "Hondo uye Rugare". Ava vamwe dzinonakidza zvinhu paupenyu Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo chokuita yemadzitateguru wemunda.

Kana imba, ipapo maviri storey mapapiro ake zvakachengetedzwa uye akura pamwe nguva. Mushure vachiroora kuva nevana zvose mhuri NdiTolstoy wakawedzera, uye pamwe akabatanidzwa misha itsva.

dzidzo mhuri nevana NdiTolstoy

NdiTolstoy nguva dzose aikudzwa aida mhuri. Munyori vaidavira kuti iye akaridza basa guru muupenyu munhu. Nomudzimai wake, Sofey Andreevnoy, vakararama murudo nekuwirirana kwemakore gumi nemashanu. Ipapo rotanga nharo pahwaro mafungiro kuna Count pfuma uye adzokorore hwavo upenyu tsika.

In mhuri NdiTolstoy Ndakazvarirwa vana gumi, vashanu vacho akafa mucheche. Earl kumbodemba kuti nguva yavo, uye 80s pamberi dambudziko akada kuti varonge zvakashata. Somuenzaniso, kana panguva chisvusvuro vakashanda Pudding, baba akaona kuti vanonzwa guruu mabhokisi zvakanaka. Vana pakarepo vakauya yokudyira bepa, uye akatanga gadziriro okugadzira zvinhu.

Mumwe muenzaniso. Mumwe mumhuri kwava kusuruvara kana kunyange kuchema. Vachiona izvi, kuti Count pakarepo akaronga "Numidian vamabhiza." Iye akasvetuka kumusoro, akasimudza ruoko rwake uye dzakamhanya-mhanya vakakomberedza tafura, uye vana vakamhanya vanomutevera.

Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha agara yakabudisa kuda mabhuku. Zvaaigara vaipinda pamba wake kuverenga manheru. Ndakambove vakanhonga bhuku rakanyorwa Jules Verne pasina mifananidzo. Zvadaro akatanga muenzaniso pachake. Kunyange zvazvo the artist kwayo haana kunaka kwazvo, mhuri akafara nezvaakaona.

Tinorangarira vana uye chinosetsa nhetembo NdiTolstoy Lev Nikolayevich. Akaverenga navo zvakaipa German nechinangwa zvakafanana: kusimudza kufara kumba. Zviya, vashoma vanoziva kuti pane mabasa akawanda wokufananidzira mune zvakasikwa nhaka munyori. Somuenzaniso, "Benzi", "Volga-gamba." Zvikurukuru, zvakanyorwa vana uye vakapinda akakurumbira "ABC".

Kuzviuraya

Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo mabasa vava munyori nzira yokudzidza vatambi dzevanhu vari kukura kwavo. Psychology mumufananidzo zvinowanzooneka akabvunza kubva munyori kukuru kwepfungwa mupfungwa. Saka, apo kushanda "netsa Kareninoy" pamwe munyori anenge chakaitika dambudziko. Akanga ari yakadaro murombo mupfungwa, akatya kudzokorora zvaitika gamba rake Levin uye vanozviuraya. Gare gare mu "Confession" Lev Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy akacherechedza kuti pfungwa iyi yaiva zvokuti kuomerera kuti kunyange akapfuura mumba, apo akapfeka oga, norwonzi, uye akapa dzinovhima pamwe pfuti.

The mwoyo mukereke

Biography NdiTolstoy Lev Nikolayevich zvakanaka akaongorora uye rine zvakawanda nyaya sei akanga muchechi kubva mukereke. Zvichakadai, munyori agara vaiona pachake munhu wechitendero, uye kuteerera nembiru zvose uye aienda ose basa chechi kwemakore akawanda pamwe 77th gore. Zvisinei, mushure vashanyira Optina muna 81 fung gore kuti zvose zvakachinja. NdiTolstoy akaenda lackey ake uye mudzidzisi ikoko. Vaiva Sezvaitarisirwa, aine knapsack, mune shangu. Kamwe pakupedzisira kumonasitiri, vakaona inotyisa tsvina uye kunyatsoomerera chirango.

Akauya nevapfuuri kugara nevakawanda hwaro, izvo zvakagumbura hweta kungoreva tenzi sezvo tenzi wake. Akakumbira mumwe mamongi, uye akati kuti mutana - zviri Revh Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy. basa emunyori aizivikanwa, uye akanga pakarepo kune hwomutambarakede hotera kamuri. Ndadzoka kubva Optina Count akaratidza kusagutsikana yake servility kwakadaro, uye kubvira panguva iyoyo yakachinja maonero avo kugungano chechi uye vashandi vayo. Kubva zvose ndechokuti muna imwe nzvimbo akatora pamusoro cutlet chisvusvuro.

Panzira, okupedzisira oupenyu hwake ari munyori akava miriwo, achipa chose nyama. Asi panguva imwe chete zuva roga roga kudya mazai akasiyana siyana.

remaoko

Mukutanga '80s - kushumwa by Biography Tolstogo Lva Nikolaevicha - munyori pakupedzisira akasvika pakugumisa kuti upenyu hwoumbozha dzomutengo regai kupenda munhu. Iye refu atambura mubvunzo zvokuita: tengesa zvose zvinhu zvavo uye akasiya mukadzi wake waaida uye unseasoned kuti basa rakaoma vana pasina nzira? Kana nyorazve kuti mhanza yose musi Sofyu Andreevnu? Gare gare NdiTolstoy vagovane zvose pakati dzemhuri. Nokufamba kwenguva ino zvakamuomera - mhuri yakanga yatamira Moscow - Leo aida kuenda Sparrow Hills, apo akabatsira vanhuwo zvavo huni. Ipapo akadzidza shoemaking uye kunyange shangu yakagadzirwa uye chirimo shangu kanivhasi nematehwe, apo zhizha akaenda. Uye nerimwe gore achibatsira mhuri murimi mudiki umo makanga musina munhu kurima, kudyara uye kukohwa zviyo. Havasi vose uchibvumira zvakadaro upenyu Leo NdiTolstoy. NdiTolstoy haana kunzwisisa kunyange mumhuri yake. Asi akaramba akatsunga. Uye muzhizha iri Yasnaya rose Polyana akaputsa kupinda purazi vakaenda Mowing. Pakati kushanda akanga kunyange Countess, hara uswa.

nzara ruyamuro

Achiona dzinonakidza zvinhu nezvoupenyu Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, mumwe anogona kuyeuka zvakaitika 1898. Mtsensk uye blackening mumaruwa kamwe zvakare nenzara akarova. Munyori, akapfeka ari mutana boka racho uye Walkers, ane knapsack kumusana kwake mwanakomana wake, kuti kumubatsira, pachake akaenda zvose mumisha uye tione apo mamiriro ezvinhu chaizvoizvo aiva urombo. A vhiki akaita mazita uye akasika anenge gumi Diners nerimwe dunhu apo zvokudya pakutanga, vana, vakwegura uye vanorwara. Food vakauya kubva Yasnaya Polyana, wakagadzirirwa maviri inopisa zvokudya pazuva. NdiTolstoy zvaitwa akakonzera akaipa nezviremera, vane nzira zvachose kudzora pavo, uye varidzi venzvimbo yacho. Chokupedzisira kufunga kuti zviito zvakadaro girafu kungatungamirira chokuti nokukurumidza ivo pachavo vachava kumurimira munda, uye kukama.

Kamwe muna imwe yedzimba dzokudyira akapinda mutiraipodhi uye akatanga kukurukura chete Count. Chema kuti kunyange munyori rinobvumira chiito, asi murume kumanikidzwa, nekuti havazivi nzira kuva - zvakanga mvumo kuti mabasa gavhuna kwakadaro. mhinduro munyori yakanga nyore: "Musava apo kumanikidzwa kuita zvinopesana nehana yavo." Uye dzakadaro yose youpenyu Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo.

Serious chirwere

Muna 1901, munyori akarwara kwazvo nefivha uye pamusoro Vanachiremba vakaenda kuCrimea. Pane pachinzvimbo vakanhonga kuporesa kuzvimba uye kunyange fivha. Ndinovimba kuti vachapona anenge hapana sarudzo. Lev Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy, ane basa rine mabasa mazhinji achirondedzera rufu kwake akagadzirira mupfungwa. Akanga asingatyi kusiya upenyu. Munyori kunyange akati akaonekana navo kuti vadiwa. Uye apo achiti aigona chete uchingotizevezera, mumwe nomumwe wevana vavo apa zano rinokosha yeramangwana, sezvo zvikazooneka, kunyange kwemakore mapfumbamwe asati afa. Kwaibatsira chaizvo, sezvo makore mapfumbamwe Papera hapana dzemhuri - uye vari dzinenge dzose vakaungana pachiteshi Astapovo - havabvumirwi kuona murwere.

emunyori mariro

Kare 90s, NdiTolstoy mu dhayari yake vakaratidza kuti chii ndinoda kuona mariro ake pachake. Makore gumi gare gare, muna "netsamba" Iye inotiudza yakakurumbira "munyoro rutanda", mumwe akavigwa mumupata pedyo pemiouki. Uye kare muna 1908, kuratidza takers vanoda: kuvigwa remuti mubhokisi kunzvimbo iwe vaitsvaka ari kunobva husingaperi uduku hama dzakanaka.

NdiTolstoy Leo Nikolayevich, maererano nezvaanoda, akavigwa mupaka Yasnaya Polyana. Pamariro wakapindwa zviuru akawanda vanhu, uyo pakati havana chete shamwari, admirers, uye vanyori, asiwo varimi veko, uyo akanga agara kubatwa nokungwarira uye nokunzwisisa.

Nyaya resungano

Interesting zvinhu kubva upenyu Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo vake nehanya panyaya kuda okusika nhaka. Writer ndokukweverwazve nhanhatu nezvido: muna 1895 (dhayari), 1904 (tsamba kuna Chertkov), 1908 (achinyora Gusev), kaviri muna 1909 uye muna 1010-m. Maererano nomumwe wavo, zvose zvinyorwa ake uye mabasa vakagamuchira kuti zvakafanana kushandiswa. Kune dzimwe kodzero apfuura Chertkov. Pakupedzisira, Lev Nikolaevich NdiTolstoy okugadzira zvinhu uye vose zvinyorwa zvayo ikazopiwa mwanasikana wake Alexandra, pamwe gumi makore vakava mutevedzeri kuna baba vake.

nhamba 28

Maererano hama, munyori nguva dzose chibhende maonero rusaruro. Asi nhamba maviri navasere vaiona chinhu chinokosha uye vanodiwa. Chii chakaita - nyore madimbu kana mugumo kwakamirira? Hazvizivikanwi, asi zvakawanda zvinokosha zviitiko zvoupenyu, uye vokutanga inoshanda Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo zvakabatana naro. Heino mazita kwavari:

• August 28, 1828 - musi kuberekwa munyori.
• May 28, 1856 yokutanga kusenza akapa mvumo yokuti bhuku rebhuku rokutanga vane nyaya "Uduku uye kuyaruka".
• June 28 akaberekwa dangwe, Sergei.
• On February 28, kumuchato mwanakomana Eria.
• October 28 munyori zvachose abva Yasnaya Polyana.