Islam: dzemazororo (mazita). mazororo Major rechiIslam uye tsika dzaro

VaMuslim, uyewo vanotsigira zvimwe zvitendero, vane zvakawanda mazororo avo, izvo chinokosha Islamic kunamata uye tsika. zita Arabic iyi yakatarwa musi - the ID, zvinoreva chinhu chakadai: ". kudzoka imwe nguva" Chii chinoratidzwa chikuru mazororo rechiIslam uye sei kupemberera chechiJudha vateveri nechitendero muprofita Muhammad?

General misimboti

Panguva imwe mitambo vaMuslim pakarenda, vatendi Chokwadi, namatai. Mukuwedzera, vanoyeuka vavanoda uye kunyengeterera vaya akapinda imwe nyika. Sezvo chairayirwa Islam, dzemazororo yaifanira munharaunda, kuitira kuti vose vaigona kunzwa kubatanidzwa yake Uma.

Kusiyana chiKristu, apo pane gumi mazororo zvikuru, vaMuslim vane mbiri chete yakadaro inokosha Occasions: Eid al-Fitr uye Eid al-Adha. The zororo yokutanga yakarongwa kuti iitike pamugumo post, uye wechipiri unotsaurirwa kubayira. Zvinonzi inopembererwa panguva Hajj, kureva kunonamata Mecca. Kusiyana Fitr, unonzi Small yezororo Adha inonzi Great kana Guru.

Vose mazuva ano yomutambo, uyewo zvose dzimwe mazororo echitendero Islamic anopembererwa maererano womudenga karenda kare wokurera kuMiddle East. Tichiregeredza Islamic nguva inotangira July 15, 622 BC. e. Pazuva iri muprofita Muhammad akatamira kubva Mecca kuna Medina anonzi pazuva Hegira. Muslim womudenga gore rakapfupika kupfuura zuva kwemazuva 11. Izvi anokonzerwa yokuti Islamic mazororo vari haagarimo mazuva ayo karenda yaGregory, maererano nerimwe gore vachifambira yavo kupemberera mazuva gumi nerimwe. Kuti vaenzanise mutinhimira uyu, nerimwe gore rechitatu anonzi ari waruka gore.

hegira

Hijra - iwo musimboti, wokutanga mazororo, yakasimbiswa munharaunda vaMuslim. Takarongwa Mhemberero nhasi yakatanga hwakaitwa neDare Caliph Omar. Asi ayo chaizvoizvo ndiyo kwechiIslam New Year, yokutanga mwedzi muhharam. Kunobva zororo iri mushure itsva yatangira mwedzi.

Year New kunoda dzokufananidzira ose muMuslim achichinja kubva Mecca kuna Medina. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kusiya zvose zvivi uye nokukundikana kare tsika uye upenyu hutsva maererano kwaMwari.

ndangariro Hussein

It vaipemberera ndangariro mazuva gumi mushure New Year pakati Imam Hussein, aichimbova muzukuru muprofita Muhammad. Akafa muna '61 hijra muhondo chete nevarwi Caliph Yazid. It zvakananga Shi'ite zuva, hazvina vanobatanidzwa zvikuru mazororo rechiIslam, mazita, ndiro kuti zvose vnutriislamskih kufamba uye nemasangano. On Nanhasi Shiites vanochema, ronga yakatarwa mudungwe, ufananidzirepo zvakaitika Husayn t. D.

Eid al-Fitr

Fitr ndiyo mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii mazororo muna Islam, kupfuura kudiwa. Kunoratidza kuguma kwazvo Islamic kutsanya mwedzi Ramadan. In chevarwere tsika, zviri kunzi zororo kuti zvihwitsi. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zuva rino rinokosha chikamu mhemberero ane deuce, inova Islam. mazororo izvi zvinonzi zviduku, iyo Fitr - Small. Inonzi nokuti ayo nguva mazuva matatu, apo kupemberera mutambo mukuru Adha - mazuva mana.

By Fitr mhemberero vari kunyatsogadzirira. Pachivanhu panguva ino enda kushanyira. Nekuti mhuri Islamic akagadzira zvizhinji inobata uye vashongedze misha yavo. SevaKristu pana Easter, vateveri Islam kupanana zvipo uye kwaziso nemakadhi.

Other fanira kuchiitwa zororo iri - a nerudo rwakadzama. Hazvina fanira varombo uye mari shoma mhuri kuunganidza mari yezvipo kuti zororo havana kupfuura pavo.

Kana nguva yasvika kutyora kutsanya, vakatendeka vanoda kunyengetera. In Islamic nyika, vanorova ngoma, kuti zviziviso paredhiyo terevhizheni, vachiridzira pfuti dzavo mudenga, uye pakarepo rinotanga mafaro. Chinhu chokutanga zvokudya mwero kwemazuva, mukaka, kana muto achitsanya ari akambomiswa. Inopera kudya Kupira munamato akadana Maghreb. All zvinotevera mazuva matatu, hapana mabasa, hapana kudzidza. Munhu wose ari kufara, kupa zvipo, kubhadhara kushanya kushanyira shamwari uye hama. Main chete mafaro rinotanga pazuva rokutanga masikati ne pakupemberera chisvusvuro. Pashure paizvozvo zvinosanganisira kushanyira makuva uye kunyengeterera vakafa, mushure vose waifarirwa mufaro uye mhemberero kunotora mazuva matatu.

Eid al-Adha

Adha - mhemberero huru, inenge kudana kadhi, rinomirira Islam. mazororo Muslim dzinongoita dzakapfigirwa ndangariro iwayo kana zvimwe zviitiko zvenhoroondo chitsvene. Uye Eid al-Adha anotarazve kwete pakupera Hajj, asiwo asingakanganwiki mhemberero wakayeriswa kubayira Isaka muporofita Abraham. Pfungwa kubayira kiyi chiitiko ichi, saka vaMuslim zvipfuwo rwokuzvibayira achiyeukwa pake. Vanogona kuva mbudzi, mhou uye kunyange kamera. Asi kazhinji basa iri reDare makwai.

Zuva Mohammed zuva rokuberekwa

mazororo Major rechiIslam, Chokwadi, kuita pasina mhemberero yokuberekwa wendarama, iye akadana Arabic Milad An-Nabi. Pachivanhu nhasi ichaongororwa 12 Arabic kwomwedzi Rabia rubatso. Akaberekwa ari gwenya pakarenda (August 20) haana kumbofunga nezvarwo. Mark, haana pakarepo, asi chete panguva Abbasid mutemo. Sacramental kukosha nhasi kuyeuka uye kukudza kuyeuka muporofita, kuratidza rudo rwavo, kuzvipira uye kudzidza kubva munhoroondo hwake zvidzidzo.

akwira usiku

Maererano netsika wechiMuzirimu, muprofita Muhammad chete usiku inoshamisa simba raMwari vakatambura muJerusarema. Vaimuperekedza Jabr huru (Gabriel) akamuratidza sezvo kudenga uye gehena, uye ipapo pamberi nomuporofita Allah kudenga rechinomwe. Mugumisiro kuratidzwa ichi chaiva pakagadzwa munamato - munamato tsika, izvo zvose akazvipira Muslim anofanira kuita kashanu pazuva. Zvinonzi kupemberera yechi27 Rajab. Kusiyana nezvimwe zvakawanda pamitambo misi ndiro Islam, mazororo, okuberekwa, nokukwira usiku regai kupa chaiwo mafaro. Munguva idzi kunyanya iverengwe kubva Koran uye minyengetero akati. Zita Arabic the yezororo - Laylat al-Mi'raj.

usiku simba

Laylat al-Qadr - vaitamba mutambo usiku umo akarangarira chizaruro muprofita Muhammad wokutanga chaizvo. Inoti ndicho dzvene mwedzi Ramadan 27 nhamba. Asi chokwadi musi uyu zvimiso, nekuti mashoko echokwadi pamusoro apo chiitiko kwakaitika, haana kurarama. Naizvozvo, kana zvinhu, anogona munyaya chero usiku okupedzisira gumi Ramadan. Kazhinji, mhemberero anouya kushanyira chechi uye achinyengetera usiku hwose.

wakakomborerwa usiku

Ichi chimwe usiku chaihwo, iyo inokurudzira kupemberera Islam. Holidays uye tsika izvo kwakavakirwa kukudza kuyeuka nyaya womuprofita upenyu, kusanganisira kuti usiku sezvo rinokosha nguva yokunyengetera vakafa. Anoti rejenaguru risati ratanga Ramadan, mu hwokuwa rechi15 pakati Sha'ban. Nhoroondo Panobva zororo iri ndiyo nguva kuti muprofita Mohammed aakapedza mumunyengetero, vachigadzirira pambiru kuti achisimudzira ose gore iri nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza. Vateveri Islam vanodavira kuti usiku huno, akadana Arabic Laylat al-Baraat, Allah unoraira vose vapenyu vanhu: ndiani kuzofa, uye ani - kurarama, avo zvivi, uye ani vachawira kutukwa, uye saka mune uyu. usiku achigadzirira ndeyokungoitawo kudya kunokosha uye chiedza makenduru.

Other mazororo

The-vataurwa pamusoro mazororo - zvinokosha kuti vechiIslam nyika. Vanoti dzinenge zvose vanodavira iyoyo. Asi pane zviitiko mhuri dzose kuitika kuburikidza voga. Mazuva ava zvikurukuru kuberekwa, zita-kupa, uye zvichingodaro. D. muchidimbu kubata pamusoro pavo zvakanaka.

chinofadza

Kana mwana azvarwa, ndiko zvikuru nokuti mhuri yose. Munyika wechiMuzirimu, chiitiko ichi ane rakajeka coloring yechitendero. Chokutanga, mwana kuonekwa chipo chaMwari, uye chepiri kuti pakarepo anosarudza kupinda chitendero Islam sezvinotevera: kutanga yorudyi mwana nokuzevezera akadana adhan, ndiko kudaidzwa yomunyengetero, kutanga nzira yokuita "Allah Akbar" uye zvadaro kuruboshwe nzeve vachizevezerana ICAM, kuti akaraira kumiririra munamato. Saka, achangozvarwa shoko pokutanga muupenyu hwako une shoko "raMwari", iro kunokosha chaizvo. Ndiwo mharuro wokutanga kupinda kutenda. Mune remangwana, achiri yaitevedzana initiations.

Chibayiro nemamwe mazororo

Pashure pakaberekwa mwana anofanirwa kuuya chipo kuna Allah mhuka yechibairo - imwe vasikana uye vaviri vakomana. Animal nyama iri akagovera murombo.

Islam - chitendero, izvo mukukudza mazororo novrozhdennymi dzakawanda. Dzimwe pfungwa dziri kucherechedza Tahnik - okuzodza mumuromo vacheche muto ane chido utano hwakanaka; Akiko - tsika ndebvu mwana pazuva rechinomwe pashure pokuberekwa; zita; Hitan - kudzingiswa kwevarume mucheche; Bismillah - kungodzokorora mwana rinokosha nezvitsinga-payakavakirwa kubva Koran.

Kune mamwe mazororo, mazuva echitendero, dzakapendwa mune upenyu hwemhuri voga. Asi pamwero wavo haisi yakakura kugara pamusoro pavo munyaya ino.