James Matthew Barrie: Biography, zvinyorwa, mapikicha

Ndianiko asingazivi kuti inofadza nyaya vana pamusoro Peter Pan? Nyaya Iri Nhoroondo Munyori waro, riri akakurumbira wokuScotland novelist uye munyori wemitambo James Matthew Barrie.

kutanga

Barry Family - basa uye vana vakawanda. baba munyori akanga nomusoni ari mamiriro Kirrimyur. James Matthew Barrie akaberekwa repfumbamwe mwana muna May 1860, zvisinei, Makwanza nedzidzo uye kurovedza haana kufanana nevamwe vana vose. Pakutanga aidzidza panguva Academy, ipapo panguva huru mumayunivhesiti kuti Scotland muna Edinburgh. Akapedza kudzidza, akawana basa iri wedzero raida "Nottingham Journal".

Kamwe akauya journalistic mukurumbira pamwe bhuku munhevedzano yokunyora nokudhirowa unoratidza upenyu rimwe taundi duku Scotland, Barry akakokwa kubudisa yoga bhuku pachishandiswa zvidzidzo izvi. Ndiwo kuti "idyl Vekare Lights". Life Chokwadi, mubhuku iri hakusi rine runyararo: murombo, yakatetepa, kumanikidzika, kunyanyokwidziridzwa inchurched. Kubudirira yakanga ruzha.

Literature Barri Dzheyms akatanga pazera remakore makumi maviri nemashanu, mumakore mana akabudisa nyaya dzakawanda pfupi uye yake yokutanga yokufungidzira. Story vaiva ichiitirwa dzinoti chainzi "Auld Licht idyl" uye zvarongwa yokufungidzira wakabviswa basa, akaudzwa pamusoro wenhau - "Kana munhu ari oga." Vatsoropodzi uye vaverengi vane nomufaro munyori mutsva. Uye kana zvakaipa ziso - Barri Dzheyms yainyora saka havaratidzi melodrama "nani kufa", rakabudiswa muna 1888. Ipapo munyori kuti "kugadzira", uye enganonyorwa ayo itsva wazvakataura zvakare zvakanaka: "Muranda shoma," "Rwaibva Mumwoyo Tommy" (pano kunyange akatora rakazotevera - "Tommy uye Grisel"), kunyanya pamwoyo ibhuku nezvaamai vake - "Margaret Ogilvy".

munyori wemitambo

Kwemakore makumi mana yakanakisisa munyori wemitambo munyika yazova akakurumbira novelist James Matthew Barrie. Kunyange iye makore matatu chete apfuura akatendeukira kunyora mitambo. Pakutanga, munyori nokuti mudariro kugadzirwa akarigadzirira yokufungidzira ake "Muranda duku", zvikuru kwazvo vaverengi. Comedy "Kvoliti City" vakauya kwaari mbiri. Uye mutambo "Meri Rouz", "Kvoliti Street," "Anoshamisa Clan Crichton" kuuya uye nokubwinya chipo. Zvino muna 1904, yakanga yakaiswa padariro ngano yake "Peter Pan" uye kugeza chinokudza. Akanga akaita Baronet, akanga paakavapa ari Order, muna 1919 akasarudzwa Rector paUniversity of St Andrews, uye muna 1930 - ari chanzera itsva University of Edinburgh muna 1928, iye akabata pambiru mutungamiri Society of Writers munyika.

Kudeuka mugove mabhuku kumbobatisa mumunda yenhoroondo, uye anodzoka zvikuru zvaioneka ndiyewo munzvimbo iyi yaiva James Matthew Barrie. Writer akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna okugadzira zvinhu, pachake hwake kuvhenekera mijenya neshamwari uye vachivakuza. Asi pamwe nyika nazvo zviri nyore, vanhu vaimuda. Akanga akaroora kamwe chete uye kwete kwenguva refu, chaizvoizvo pedyo neshamwari chete nemhuri Davis, kunyange mufudzikadzi vana vashanu apo vabereki vavo (Arthur uye Sylvia Davis) akafa. Own zvakananga venhaka afa, kwakawanikwa mukati 1937.

dzangaradzimu

Barrie James Matthew, uyo Biography akanga chairwo uye kwete pasina zvemashiripiti transformations uye zvishamiso, akanyora mabhuku akawanda. dzechembere ake akanga filmed kakawanda, uye paiva firimu Mako Foster vanoda "Kuwana Neverland," muna 2004, apo basa inoshamisa storyteller vakaridza kunofadza Dzhonni Depp. Chokwadi, Biography chaiye firimu zvakasiyana rinenge zvinoshamisa. Nyaya vakagamuchirwa vana, uye iye kwave kuchiita zvakasiyana.

"Kuwana Neverland"

Firimu akanga nominated kuti "Oscar" iri muzvikwata nomwe uye award BAFTA - mune gumi nerimwe. In ichi uye imwe nyaya, asi vanofungidzira inotengwa yakakwirira chaizvo - masere kubva gumi, kunyange muboka huru. Rent aivawo kubudirira: Zvakamubatsira mana nehafu nguva bhajeti makumi maviri nezvishanu mamiriyoni emadhora (maererano American mitemo - kwete chaizvo muchitonhorera, asi oupenyu, uye kunyange unyanzvi-imba firimu kwazvo).

Unconventional rokusika munhu ndinoiitawo nyika chaiyo izere zvokufungidzira - zviratidzo izvi kuti firimu Hazvisi vanhu vose zvakaenzana dzinonakidza. Fairytale Neverland nharaunda, vakange vakwira munyori, isu akadana Neverland, uye flme ichi - Kuwana Neverland. Nyika pasina kudzoka. Sounds zvinyorwa zvokupikisa uprofita Edgar Allan Poe - Nevermore, apo chete rufu uye tariro. James Matthew Barrie, ane mabhuku uye vaikoshesa kuti akapa fungidziro chokusafa, ari firimu, zvakare, Foster apa "mwana kusingaperi", rokuvaudza, mhosva nemaonero kunze nyika, uye kunyange vaya vaigona kuona vakuru havagoni kuzviziva. Hero zvakashamisa nyika yakanaka pacharo uye anokwanisa kushamisa vamwe.

Fiction uye Reality

Munguva Credits iri Fafitera anoona kutaura kuti firimu kunobva zviitiko chaizvo. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chokwadi. A nhamba chokwadi uye rose nhevedzano makore akararama maererano protagonist, sokunge rinocheneswa zvisingakoshi akadzama uye dzakachinja kuti zvakanakisisa nemishumo chokwadi.

Maererano firimu shanduro James Matthew Barrie, uyo anofarira pachavo vakawanda, kunyange aiziva Arthur haana, sezvo akatotanga akasangana chirikadzi yake - Sylvia, zvisina vanakomana vashanu uye mana. In firimu, munyori ndiye yepamutemo muchengeti wavo naamai vake Sylvia. Uyezve, James Matthew Barrie, uyo anoshanda panguva iyoyo kare kudhindwa huru circulations, munyori-muruzi kumbova. Uye Firimu iri nhema kuti zvinonhuhwirira nyaya. Asi pane ari firimu uye chokwadi kwekurudziro atora Matthew kukurukura nevana, vakamubatsira kuumba zvinoshamisa ngano pamusoro mukomana uyo asingadi kukura.

Firimu haisi zvikuru kutaurwa pamusoro James Matthew Barrie. Interesting zvinhu kubva upenyu yaregeredzwa. Somuenzaniso, kune 1909 havana kuda kuramba mukadzi wake, Mary, kunyange zvazvo iye kwazvo godo murume womumwe mhuri. Asi Matthew akaramba kunyangarika ikoko, pamusoro vakomana, pakati pavo pakange Peter - a kumumvuri of naka gamba.

Dzhonni Depp mu basa "baba" Petro Pan

The biopic Dzhonni Depp kungoita zvechokwadi zvemarudzi ose kujairika giftedness tarenda uye dzakadururwa dzemwoyo gamba ravo. Games kuti kukwira vana munyori, varambe vachifara pachake zvikuru kupfuura vamwe upenyu. "Peter Pan" uye akasikwa - pakati mitambo zviri mafaro uye nyore, asi Barry mbiri kudarika vamwe makumi mana kwazvo dambe, nhanhatu dzakakurumbira enganonyorwa, inopenya mabhuku nonfiction nomwe uye vakawanda kuunganidza nyaya pfupi.

preimages

Mukomana asina ukakwegura, akazviratidza nemabasa Barry kakawanda, refu asati zvakaedza Peter Pan. Zvinonzi vakazvitsaurira kuna nyaya mukuru mukoma munyori, vakafa zuva rimwe asati devyatiletiya. Akagara mundangariro yake nokusingaperi mwana. Pakarepo muna mabhuku Barry yokutanga miviri inotaura mumwe mukomana uyo akarasana mhuri yake. Wakange arashika, asi kufadzwa ezvinhu ichi ( "Tommy uye Grisel"), zvikuru zvose, haadi kuti kuwanikwa uye vakadzokera ekare upenyu hwake, apo zvakakodzera kukura.

Zvadaro, zvitsauko vazhinji nhanhatu ( "White Bird") inotaura mumwe mukomana uyo asingadi kukura. Naizvozvo, bhuku rino iri ikazobudiswazve pasi rimwe zita - mubindu iri London Barry akasangana vakomana mhuri Davis uye ainakidzwa navo The bhuku rakabudiswa nemifananidzo yakanakisisa yakakurumbira Artura Rekhema "Peter Pan mu Kensington Gardens" (zviya, ..

mhuri

Chekutanga unofanira kuudza amai znamenitoogo storyteller. Iye, zvichida, handizvo, kana kwete Margaret Ogilvie (mu tsika vakadzi wokuScotland siya zita rake musikana muwanano). mai emunyori raiva chipo chaizvo pachisikigo, nokuimba zvinoshamisa, aiziva zvakawanda chevarwere nziyo, ballads, ngano uye dzechembere. Yakanga vana vake uye vakatora pamusoro kuda zvose akanaka, inonakidza uye mashiripiti. Pasinei nokuti mhuri zvikuru kuramba pachako, vabereki ndaviga rwaifadza vose vana vavo kuti vakadzidza.

Kana mukuru Dzheymsa Aleksandr akagara achidzidzisa Glasgow hama, akabva atora pamusoro vachengetwe kuvaduku. James akadzidza zvikuru nemhaka Alexander.

Famous shamwari

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, dzakabatwa Dzheymsa Barri yakati akakurumbira mufananidzo pakati vanyori British. A zvikuru vakadzikama uye yakanaka zvikuru, vakaungana kwaari dzepamusorosoro nzanga nguva. shamwari dzake dzaiva Dzhon Golsuorsi, Thomas Hardy, Genri Dzheyms, Gerbert Uells, Jerome K. Jerome, Dzheyms Meredit, Arthur Conan Doyle. Ekupedzisira kunyange akaita mushandirapamwe rakanyorwa Barry mu rugwaro libretto mutambo kuti kwakakundikana, asi kutadza ichi akaita chinosetsa nyaya yakanyorwa zvakare pamwe chete: Vanyori tichikumbira Sherlock Holmes kuongorora nei vanhu hakusi kukuru mamwe Comedy yakadaro.

Chero zvazvingava, kusvikira pakuguma upenyu evanyori akaramba shasha ukama uye kubatsira mumwe nenzira yose. Kuwedzera vanyori, Barry mabasa vaongorori aifarira nevafambi, vanhu vakashinga uye tichishingaira. mubereko Izvi zvakanga yakawiriranwa. Vanotsvakurudza vari Africa Dzhozef Tomson uye Pol Dyu Shiro taipedza nguva Barry, uye tsamba posthumous yaiva yakakurumbira polar aiongorora Robert Scott, uyo akawana chitunha chake hafu pagore pashure yakarasika rwendo, aitaurirwa shamwari yake yaaida - James Metyu Barri, waakanga ikazopiwa kutarisira chirikadzi uye vana mamwe masoja ake rawa. chikumbiro Last mushakabvu akanga akatakurwa kunze.

pachake testamende

Barri Dzheyms Matthew, zvinonakidza zvinhu muupenyu zvakanga zvakadaro zvakawanda kakawanda kuti akafuridzirwa Artists rokusika ounyanzvi zvenyika, akafira muna 1937, pashure pokunge akatamisira vose mari uye kodzero "Peter Pan" (rebei Nemutengo) pakati muchipatara kuti London chevana.

Muna 1987 paramende yeBritain akatora kumboonekwa nhano - akaisa Copyright Barry sezvo nokusingaperi. Heino imwe kuremekedza aakatipa vakarumbidzwa murume uyu anosiyaniswa munyika yake.