Roman Fadeev "Rout": ongororo

Muna 1927, bhuku rake Fadeev "Rout" umo munyori rikabuda zviitiko chimurenga uye hondo yevagari. Pakazosvika nguva nyaya ino akanga atova akafukidza mumabhuku. Vamwe vanyori atakurukura zviitiko chakazochinja upenyu munyika sezvo mukuru dambudziko vanhu, vamwe anoratidzwa ose kudanana denderedzwa rechiedza.

Zvishoma zvakasiyana akaswedera mishumo Revolutionary kufamba Fadeev Alexander Alexandrovich. Akaramba tsika NdiTolstoy ari kudzidza mweya womunhu uye akasika munhu mupfungwa yokufungidzira kuti kazhinji akamuita mhosva "nevanyori vatsva" vairamba dzekare tsika.

Topic uye chigadzirwa sezvamunoita

The chiito ikabuda iri Far East, apo mauto akabatana White Army uye vokuJapan dzakarwiwa munhu anotyisa kurwisa pamusoro partisans pakati Primorye. The yokupedzisira zvinowanzooneka vakangokaruka vava voga kwakakwana uye dzakamanikidzwa aite yayo, pasina rubatsiro. Zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anowa kukupfura Levinson, iyo inotaura Roman Fadeeva "The kukundwa." Analysis yawo sezvamunoita rinorondedzera huru mabasa pamberi munyori: kusika mupfungwa Portraits vechimurenga.

Nganonyorwa zvitsauko 17 inogona kukamurwa 3 nhengo.

1. 1-9 chitsauko - zvakawanda kwamagwaro, anotanga mamiriro ezvinhu uye chikuru vatambi: Morozka, Mechik, Levinson. Kukupfura pazororo, asi mutungamiri wayo anofanira kuramba chirango mu "muhondo chikwata" uye kuva vakagadzirira kuita chero nguva. Pano vari mubumbiro zvikuru kurwisana uye pane kwamagwaro chiito.
2. Zvitsauko 10-13 - yokuzviparadzanisa inoita kusingaperi kuchinja uye anopinda zvishoma kudhumhana nemuvengi. Fadeev Aleksandr Aleksandrovich anoteerera zvikuru kukura vevatambi evanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa, kunowanzokonzerwa abatwa ezvinhu akaoma.
3. 14-17 musoro - mugumo nezviito uye voga. Vose kukupfura, kumanikidzwa kuroorwa-handedly kutungamirira muhondo, vanhu 19 chete vanoramba mupenyu. Asi chikuru kusimbisa iri tsika sarudzo Morozka uye Mechik ukabatwa riri akamira yakaenzana - pakutarisana norufu.

Saka, muna yokufungidzira hapana rondedzero umhare vemauto mabasa vanhu kudzivirira pfungwa chimurenga. Ratidza matambudziko zviitiko pamusoro paumbwe yevanhu munhu - ichi kutsvaka Fadeev. "The kukundwa" - the kuongorora yakaoma ezvinhu, kana paine "pakusarudza zvinhu hwevanhu." Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, maererano munyori, kuti "hasha oparadzwa" zvose uye "kuwedzera chaiyo midzi pokuchinja ... kunopfaviswa, ari kukura uye kukura."

Sezvo zvinyorwa zvokupikisa huru negashiro yokufungidzira

The juxtaposition basa zvichiitika zvese. Pachirehwa nzvimbo rinopikisa mativi ( "zvitsvuku" - "chena") ". The kukundwa", uye tsika kuongorora zviito zvevanhu zvinobatanidzwa zvanga hwaro Romana Fadeeva

Analysis mifananidzo vanonyanya kutaurwa, uye Morozka Mechik, rinojekesa kuti vari inoshora zvose: matangiro uye dzidzo, chitarisiko, kuita zviito vavo kurudziro, ukama, nzvimbo iri kukupfura. Saka, munyori anopa mhinduro yake mubvunzo, ndeipi nzira evanhu mapoka akasiyana mune chimurenga.

Morozka

With "mucheri chizvarwa chechipiri" muverengi rinoungana kare muChitsauko 1. Uyu murume wechidiki anoenda kuburikidza yakaoma nzira ine unhu.

Pakutanga zvinoita kuti Morozka rinosanganisira zvimwe zvainovhiringidzawo. Rough, kudzidza, nguva dzose kutyora kurangwa ari chikwata. Iye yezvakaitwa zvisina kutsarukana, uye upenyu vakamuona "nemudryaschey nyore". Zvisinei, muverengi pakarepo anoona ushingi yake akaisa upenyu hwake pangozi kuti kuponesa mutorwa zvachose - Mechik.

Morozka Aizvirumbidza zvikuru kuna Fadeev "kukundwa yacho" yokufungidzira. Analysis zvayo zviito kunotipa kunzwisisa kuchinja mafungiro gamba ivo nevamwe. Chiitiko chokutanga chinokosha chaiva dare kuti kuba manwiwa kwaari. Morozka kumbovhunduka uye kutya kuti adzinge kubva murayiro, uye kokutanga anopa munhu "mucheri" shoko yakarurama, iyo haangatongooni kuvhuna. Zvishoma nezvishoma, gamba anoziva basa vayo yokuzviparadzanisa, anodzidza kurarama zvine musoro.

Morozka chiremera uye zvaaiziva chaizvo nei akanga auya bato. Aigara wakavhomorwa chete zvakanaka vanhu, izvo vakawanda Fadeev "kukundwa vari" yokufungidzira. Analysis Levinson Zviito, Baklanov, Goncharenko achava hwaro paumbwe aimbova mucheri yakanakisisa tsika nounhu. shamwari vakazvipira, akazvitsaurira murwi, murume, pfungwa mhosvawo yezviito zvavo - zvakadai Morozka iri rokupedzisira, apo upenyu hwake vachikanganisa nokusunungura kukupfura.

Mechik

Paul akasiyana zvachose. First akaonekwa inovhuvhuta vazhinji, haana kuwana nzvimbo kuguma itsva isati.

Mechik chakaunzwa reRoma Fadeeva "Rout" hakusi netsaona. Mugari, akadzidza uye tsika, yakachena (mu rondedzero gamba anowanzoshandiswa mashoko diminutive suffixes) - iri hwezuva mumiririri intelligentsia, ane mafungiro kurutivi chimurenga yagara nharo.

Mechik kunowanzokonzera kuzvidza pachake. Iye kamwe akafungidzira ari kudanana, azere heroism ezvinhu kuti vanomumirira muhondo. Kana chokwadi zvakasiyana chaizvo ( "tsvina, lousy, hasha"), I wakaona chihombe mwoyo. Uye zvakawanda Mechik ari Unit, iro wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose chisungo pakati pake uye guerrillas. Paul harishandisi mukana wokuva chikamu "boka mukuru mashandiro" - havafaniri chete kumupa Fadeev. "The kukundwa vari" dambudziko iri chokuita basa pokuchinja kubviswa midzi vanhu intelligentsia, kupedza tsika kuwa gamba. Iye anopandukira kukupfura, uye kutongwa kwavo woumbwende asi nokukurumidza yatsiviwa mufaro kubva chokwadi kuti kwaari pamusoro "chinosemesa upenyu."

Levinson

hunhu ichi paanotanga uye inoguma chokurondedzera. Levinson rinokosha: kunosimudzirawo ari cohesion pamusoro yokuzviparadzanisa, Chine guerrillas kupinda chimwe.

The gamba iri kunakidza ndechokuti rwayo (nokuda yakaderera kukura uye tsvuku nendebvu achikanganisa akayeuchidza Metchik gnome) hakurevi dzinoenderana mabhuku akasikwa nomufananidzo umhare mukuru ari nedehwe bhachi. Asi dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki chitarisiko chete akasimbisa mavambo unhu. Mafungiro pazviri zvose Fadeev "kukundwa" magamba enyika yokufungidzira, zviito uye pfungwa ongororo dzinoratidza kuti Levinson aiva zvazvisingarambiki simba neimwe mubato. Hapana aigona kunyange kufungidzira mukuru vasina chokwadi, agara akashanda se muenzaniso "chaiyo, rworudyi rudzi." Kunyange kana vanhuwo zvavo vakatorwa ichangopfuura kuponesa kukupfura, ndaona Somuenzaniso, Morozka haana kupamba, kufanana kuba namakeke, uye chinokosha chinhu. Uye chete muverengi inova chapupu yokuti Levinson - chinhu chipenyu munhu ane zvinoitwa nomumwe kutya uye kusava nechokwadi.

Uyewo kuziva kuti matambudziko chete kuomesa mutungamiri, zvichiita simba. Chete munhu akadaro, maererano munyori, kukwanisa kutungamirira vanhu.

ari nganonyorwa pfungwa chii saw Fadeev

"The kukundwa vari" kugutsikana uye nyaya iyo munyori anotsanangura munzira dzakawanda, inoratidza sei mukufamba kunzwisisa munhau akaratidza zvakaita murume kwechokwadi.

"Great remake vanhu" rinoreva vamiririri siyana vemazera uye magariro mapoka. Vamwe vanobuda miedzo nechiremera, mune tsika dzevamwe akafumura maturo uye asingabatsiri.

Nhasi, ari chigadzirwa kunonzwisiswa ambiguously Fadeev. Saka, kune zvazvisingarambiki zvakanakira ari yokufungidzira zvinosanganisira rakadzika Kuongorora zvepfungwa vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa, kunyanya sezvo zvakanga anongoda kuedza rokutanga post-echimurenga mabhuku. Asi panguva imwecheteyo zvakaoma tinobvumirana pfungwa kuti yakunda pfungwa dzose nzira zvakanaka, kunyange kuurayiwa munhu akakuvadzwa Frolov. No chinangwa haagoni kupembedza utsinye uye mhirizhonga - ndicho chikuru musimboti wenyika inviolability mitemo kwevanhu, uye inoita vanhu.