Kehl's house: address, description. Zvitsuwa zveSaint-Petersburg

MuSt. Petersburg, zviitiko panguva dzose. Imwe yemaparera akajeka pakati pezvivako zvekugadzirwa kwezana remakore rechi19 ndiKelkh mansion. Mune rimwe jare chete iwe unogona kuwira murudo pakutanga kuona. Pano, uye gnomes eccentric, nemifananidzo, yakagadzirwa neji yezana remakore. Zvinosuruvarisa, iko zvino zvakaoma kusvika kudivi remukati, asi kana ukawana mukana, shandisa.

Historical midzi

Kubva pakati pezana remakore rechi18, mumugwagwa waTchaikovsky wakanga wagarwa zvishomanana. Pano, chaizvoizvo, pakange pasina nzvimbo yakawanda yevhu, iyo yakazogoverwa kuhuwandu hwemashamba. Chimwe chezvi nzvimbo izvi chakapiwa nemutengesi Broter, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva burgomaster. Akapa nyika yacho kumwanasikana wake, asi imba munzvimbo ino haina kuonekwa, uye izvi zvinhu zvakaramba zvichiripo kusvikira pakuguma kwezana remakore rechi18. Mukupera kwema1790, varidzi vakashandura nguva dzose, uye zita romunhu wokutanga akavaka dombo rebwe nehuni hwechipiri harina kuchengetwa munhau.

Muna 1858, imba ine nyika iri pedyo neTchaikovsky Street inotengwa naGregory Kondoyanaki (Consul weGreece). Maererano nebasa raA.Kolman, imba yakanaka ine baroque inovakwa pano.

The Kehl Family

Mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, heiress wekuSiberia vashandi vekushanda, Va Varvara Petrovna Kelkh, vakatamira kuPetersburg. Aive akapfuma kwazvo nekuda kwechiitiko icho baba vake vakanga vamuponesa kwaari. Mune kure kure neSiberia, Varvara Petrovna aive kumigodhi yegoridhe yaLena uye chikamu chepurazi inofamba paLena River.

Akagara muSt. Petersburg, VP Kelkh inotenga nyika yaimbova Consul yeGreece kune mabhiriyoni zviuru makumi matatu uye yakarayira kuparadza imba yacho. Munzvimbo yaro, yakanga yakarongwa kutanga kuvaka imba mune chimiro cheRaissance Renaissance. Iyo purogiramu yakanyatsogadziriswa nevakagadziri Schene na Chagin. Asi Varvara Petrovna haana kufarira chigumisiro, uye maererano nezvakarayira mumwe muvakiriti - KK Schmidt - atotanga kuvandudza. Akachengeta mufananidzo wose, kwete kuchinja chimiro, asi kugadzira patio yakasiyana-siyana muGothic style. Kwemakore maviri ekuvakwa kwakawedzerwa chivanze nematombo.

Inyika yakanga isina kunaka. Imba yeBaron Kelkh yakashanyirwa nevePetersburg vose vanokudzwa, vasingamboregi kushamiswa nekushongedzwa kwematumba. Kuti paiva nemukati mumwechete mutsva umo maiva nekuunganidza mazai Faberge. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti Mai Kelch vakanga vachida zvikuru chimiro cheFrance.

Kurambana uye zita remusikana

Asi kuti unakidzwe nekunaka kweimba itsva ichangobva kuvakwa imba yeKelkh haina kugara kwenguva refu. Kuzadziswa kwakakwana kwekuvakwa kwakaitika muna 1903, uye kare muna 1905 Va Varvara Petrovna vakaroora murume wavo Alexander Fedorovich uye vakasununguka vakatamira kuParis.

Alexander Fedorovich, kusiyana neaimbova mudzimai wake, akanga asina pfuma isingaverengeki, saka aida mari. Munyaya iyi, anotengesa imba, akazozivikanwa seimba yeKelkh, uye anoroora kechipiri. Asi zvirongwa zvake zvakanga zvisingafanirwi kuzadzika. Panguva yekutonga kwaStalin, anowira mukunyadziswa, uye anotumirwa kumisasa. Njodzi yake inotevera, marwadzo, haazivi.

Nguva yeSoviet

Kubva muna March 1917, imba yaKelch yakava yekutanga muSoviet Union School of Screen Art. Pano vakava vatambi nevatungamiriri. Muna 1922 chikoro chakava sangano. Pamusoro pezviitiko, imba paTchaikovsky Street yakanzi "ice palace". Ikoko kwakanga kusina kupisa mukati, uye munguva yechando, kunyange zvazvo moto wakanga uri kushanda, wakanga uchitonhora zvikuru.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, imba yacho yakatambudzwa nebhomba rinoputika. Somugumisiro wekuputika, chikamu chechivako chakange chakarasika. Zvose kubwinya kwemukati kwakabviswa uye kwakarasika.

Kusvikira mugumo weSoviet Union uripo, imba yacho yakagara muutungamiri hwepakati yedunhu reDzerzhinsky reguta reLeningrad. Mumatumba emisangano yeimba yamambo akabatwa, uye pano zvakare zvakagamuchirwa zvakagamuchirwa nhengo itsva.

Upenyu hwemazuva ano hweimba yaKelh

Kubvira muna 1991 kusvika muna 1998 imba yakanga isina chinhu. Yakatamirwa mumaoko eumwe kana imwe sangano, asi hapana munhu aigona kugara pano. Kubva muna 1998, chivako chekare chekare cheKelkh chave chichigadzirisa hurumende yeSt. Petersburg University. Vose Petro vakatanga kutaura kwaari se "Imba yeZvivhenekeri".

Kusvikira muna 2010, unogona kushanyira yekuravira, iyo yakanga iri pasi pasi. Yakavhurwa zvakananga kuunza mari yekudzorerwa kweimba yamambo. Basa rokudzorera rakatanga chaizvo muna 2011.

Nzira yekuona sei imba?

Rwendo rwokuenda kuimba yeKehl rwendo runoshamisa kuburikidza neimba dzeimba yamambo. Iwe unogona kuraira kutendeuka kubva kune vazhinji vekufambisa Petro mapurisa. Semuenzaniso, unogona kuwana ruzivo rwakawedzerwa kune site "Inofamba muPetersburg". Kushanda pamwe neYunivhesiti yeSt. Petersburg, varongorori vanoronga kuti vaite rwendo rwakasiyana-siyana kune yekare yekare yeimba yacho. Mutungamiri ndiye mutungamiri wesangano rekufambisa yunivhesiti iyoyo.

Interior design

Zvinosuruvarisa, hatizivi zvakawanda nezvekuti imba yacho yakatarisa sei kubva mukati apo mhuri yeKelkh yaigara ikoko. Yese fenicha, fesheni nekushongedza zvakarasika: kutanga mushure mekuuya kwesimba reSoviet, uye shure - panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Zvakaoma chaizvo kudzorera mufananidzo wose, munhu anogona kungofunga kuti yaiva mune imwe imba kana imwe.

Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha chaiva kukosha kweFiserge mazai. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti murume we Varvara Petrovna Alexander Fedorovich akapa mukadzi wake basa idzva nemufananidzo weFrance pamakore ose eupenyu hwavo pamwechete.

Ngatimbofungidzira kuti imba iyi yakaita sei mumazuva ayo akanaka. Saka, kubva panzira mumugwagwa iwe unosangana muimba yekuchengetedza nzvimbo nechepamusoro-soro, staircase. Zvadaro, iwe unonyanya kukokwa muimba yekudyira - kudya kana kunwa tiyi. Zvose zviitiko zvakakosha uye bhora zvakaitwa muimba yakachena ine mahwindo makuru uye kristani chandelier pasi pedenga. Kuenda kune vakomana nevakomana vaigona kunge vari muimba newaini. Gentlemen aizokoshesa kubwinya kwebhiridhidi yemakamuri.

Goro repiri raigara rakachengeterwa varidzi uye vaenzi vemba. Paivawo nechepamusoro cabinet uye boudoir. Imwe hofisi yemisangano yebhizimisi yakanga iri padhoro rekutanga.

Mumwe anogona kungofungidzira hupfumi hwakakonzerwa nemakamuri. Kelkhs vakanga vasina upfumi uye vasina kunyatsochengetedzwa.

The patio

The Kelkh Mansion (St. Petersburg) inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekati mukati maro patio. Zvose zvikati zvemukati ndezvechiGiriki cheGothic. Mugadziri Schmidt akanyanya kubudirira mumigumisiro yemasvingo ematare asina kuputika, izvo zvinoita kuti mufananidzo upedze. Asi kunyanya kutarisa kwakabhadharwa kumusango wakazaruka gothic pavilion umo makanga akawanikwa. Chifananidzo chaifadza mukati maro chakatengeswa makore mashoma gare gare. Kuvhura kwechivanze pachako kunotanga neveti gothic.

Ikoko iripi?

Kunyange vazhinji vevagari vemunharaunda yeSt. Petersburg havazivi kunzvimbo yeKelkh mansion. Nzira yekuenda nayo, tichazozviverenga pamwe chete. Kutanga iwe unoda kusvika kumusiteshi wemasitiriti "Chernyshevskaya". Kubva pairi pane prospectus imwe chete kuenda kunyanzvi nemugwagwa Tchaikovsky. Dzokera kuruboshwe uye uwane imba iri nhamba 28. Iwe uri panzvimbo.