Ko munyika Linux Ubuntu ezvinhu zvinodiwa?

Vanhu vakawanda vanoda yokugadza uchishandisa marongedzero pakombiyuta yako yakaita Ubuntu, Kubuntu kana Xubuntu. Os (kusanganisira pahwaro "Linux") kazhinji kushandiswa pachake kadambari mabasa uye ane graphical User inowanikwa (the y), ukuwo Server ezvinhu dzinoratidzwa murayiro mutsetse inowanikwa (CLI).

Ubuntu - pasipasi hurongwa zvinodiwa

Recommended Minimum System Zvinodiwa - parameters izvo zvinofanira kubvumira kuita patsva gadza pamusoro Ubuntu kuti chinoshanda nomazvo. nhau dzakanaka kuti mudziyo, izvo zvinoita kuti kumhanya XP, Vista, Windows 7 x86 Os X, zviri zvikuru nokukurumidza ne "Ubuntu" inenge nguva dzose, kunyange kana vari zvikuru kare. Kuti asimbise ichi, edza download somunhu Live CD, saka tanga tarisa Hardware nezvaanogona.

Saka, muna Linux Ubuntu ezvinhu zvinodiwa?

mudziyo wako anofanira zvinotevera Hardware ehupfumi:

• 700 MHz processor (pamusoro Intel Celeron kana nani).
• 512 MB RAM (maitiro ndangariro).
• 5 GB nzvimbo hard drive yako (kana kupenya makadhi, ndangariro makadhi kana zvokunze zvakaoma nemotokari, asi LiveCD zvakakodzera imwe nzira yokutaura).
• VGA uye chinovhara chisarudzo 1024x768.
• Kana CD / DVD-nemotokari kana USB-chiteshi kuti nokuparura installer.
• Indaneti iri rinokosha, asi kwete vanoenderana 100%.

Chidzitiro chisarudzo achaitwa akazviisa panguva soro marongero iro kwenyu mavhidhiyo kadhi anogona kumhanya. Asi kana mutoro kuwedzera, unofanira kushandisa Low Graphics muoti Ipfungwa unokubvumira kuita zvakanaka zviruva kuti Monitor wako.

Kune rumwe ruoko, Hardware, ikabereka mumakore mashoma apfuura, kana namano kuti vakasikwa kuti ufambidzane chinangwa, kazhinji anokwanisa kushanda zvakanaka zvishoma. Somuenzaniso, imwe netbook pamwe SSD 8 GB achashanda ne "Ubuntu" zvakanaka, kunyange zvazvo kuchashaikwa okuchengetera nzvimbo. Muchiitiko chino, zvinogona kubatsira gore basa.

Ukuwo, achembera kombiyuta, akasunungura anenge 15 apfuura uye ane 8 GB Ide zvakaoma nemotokari, Ungangove, hakushandi zvakanaka chete Os itsva, nekuti haana akasangana zvavakabvumirana maitiro zvinodiwa Ubuntu. Zvinogona edza kuisa "Ubuntu", asi zvinokurudzirwa kwete kushandisa shanduro itsva. Uyewo, dzimwe nokugoverwa GNU / Linux kungada ane simba chaizvo Hardware (somuenzaniso, Ubuntu GNOME).

All 64-ikakuruma (x86-64) processors kunge zvakasimba zvakakwana kushanda zvakanaka Ubuntu (maitiro zvinodiwa izvo zvingaita chinokosha). Zvisinei, ichi uchishandisa maitiro inogona akatakura zvakanaka uye 32-ikakuruma (x86) shanduro. Nokuda optimized kugadzwa (uye kunyanya vaya vanoda kushanda kupfuura 3 GB of RAM) Zvisinei, 64-ikakuruma chokugadza Disc kunodiwa. 32-yati shanduro, sezvinoita mutemo, zviri nyore kushandisa uye anoshanda kuita mabasa madiki.

For mushanduro itsva

Ubuntu Desktop 14.04 uye kumusoro anoshandisa Kubatana somunhu graphical User inowanikwa kuburikidza default, apo yapfuura zvabudiswa akashandisa GNOME Panel. Kuti kutanga Unity, gadziriro inoda kuva simba Graphics adapteri. Muchiitiko chino, Ubuntu 14. 04 maitiro zvinodiwa ndeinotevera:

• 1000 processor ΜHz (Intel Celeron kana nani).
• 1024 MB RAM.
• Graphics adhaputa pamwe zvinenge 256 MB.

Zvisinei, tsika kunoratidza kuti Zvinokurudzirwa kuti 2048 MB of RAM kuti ishande ano shanduro Ubuntu.

Computers, ane zera riri makore anopfuura 10 (pakutanga akatenga preloaded pamwe Windows ME kana Windows 2000) kuti murege zvinodiwa izvi zvimwe achakwanisa kutevera vamwe okunatsiridza (RAM kazhinji anofanira ngazviwedzerwe runodiwa padanho). Uyezve, unogona nguva dzose kukopa munhu lightweight distro kana kuita shoma kuisa Ubuntu.

Nyore uye inobudirira zvikuru danho usingashandi kuisa Ubuntu - ndiko kukopa munhu lightweight pakombiyuta ezvinhu. Desktop Environment Of izvi zvikuru kuvazivisa vari Xfce (Xubuntu) uye LXDE (Lubuntu). Vamwe makuru mafomu (semuenzaniso, LibreOffice) inogona chikatsiviwa chiedza chaizvo neShanduro.

ziso migumisiro

Visual Migumisiro anopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvimwe Graphics nezvaanogona kuti pakombiyuta kuti zvikuru kukwezva uye nyore kushandisa. Kunyange kana kombiyuta yako simba zvokuti kumhanya ziso Migumisiro, unogona achiri kudzima navo apo achine anobatsira Ubuntu Os.

Visual Migumisiro vari azvipiwa default mu dhanilodhi kana uine GPU (Graphics kadhi kana revatema chipset), icho chinotsigirwa "Ubuntu". Akatsigira GPU vagadziri ndeinotevera:

• ATI (vamwe vavo kungada munhu proprietary mutyairi fglrx).
• Intel (i915 kana gare gare, kunze munin'ina 500, aizivikanwawo Poulsbo).
• NVidia (nevatyairi proprietary).
• Lightweight nzira y (Xubuntu uye Lubuntu).

Lightweight version

Kana pane anguva kombiyuta kana mudziyo pamwe yakaderera Hardware zvivako, uye unoda rinyatsomubatsira dzenyu midziyo, kuwedzera pane "Linux", mune mukana. nyaya iyi yakanaka achapiwa akwanise nokuda anodawo hurongwa hwakadai Xubuntu kana Lubuntu. Vanobvumira here kushandisa mudziyo wako zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobudirira. Zvisinei, kana maitiro ako ane asingasviki 192 MB Gadziriro ndangariro, shandisa mimwe kugadzwa CD.

Minimum maitiro zvinodiwa kuti Xubuntu achava anenge pakati Ubuntu Server uye Desktop:

• 512 MB RAM ndangariro (RAM).
• 5 GB pamusoro dhisiki nzvimbo.
• Graphics kadhi uye tarisisa rutsigiro chisarudzo 800x600.

Uyezve, unogona nguva dzose kushandisa imwe shanduro ose Ubuntu, zvinodiwa maitiro izvo chaizvo duku. Saka, kuisa Lubuntu, unogona kushandisa makombiyuta ane chitsama ndangariro kupfuura apa kunyange chiduku.