Kohinoor nedhaimani: nhoroondo uye mapikicha

Imwe yakakurumbira mangoda munyika kumbobvira kutengeswa mari. Found asati auya yedu, ndiyo chikamu korona Great Britain rwamambo, uye hurumende Indian haasiyi kuedza adzikunure pfuma. Rakarurama date apo uye mumamiriro ezvinhu chii, vakawana pfuma, ive iyo mari muropa, kwete. Tiri kuziva chete yezvechitendero, asi zvingani nhema ndedzipi uye chokwadi, tinogona chete zvokufungidzira.

VaHindu vane imwe nyaya anorayiridza, iro rinotaura yakakurumbira ibwe. Nhoroondo kwouzivi ane nezvahunoreva, pamusoro mumwe munhu.

Kohinoor nedhaimani: Indian mufananidzo nezvomufaro

Indian ngano inotaura murimi mudiki, uyo akawana mubindu rake ibwe akanaka uye akaupa vana. Afadzwa chechienzi toyi, vana, akatanga kufarira kuwana, uye ipapo akaikanda pahwindo.

Kamwe iye agogodza mumongi aitsvaga pekugara muna murombo imba. Muridzi asina kupiwa, uye mueni akaudza kuti panyika pane nzvimbo mangoda zvakavigwa guru kwazvo. Uye kana asina usimbe, unogona kuva fantastically vapfumi, uye murimi ari kupera hwake, kushanda munharaunda apo hapana. Kana mumongi kuruboshwe, chakazunguzirwa nemashoko ake, varombo vane pfungwa refu, uye chido kuti rombo nomuswe kwakatosimba zuva roga roga. Akatengesa munda wake, uye mudzimai wake nevana, uyo akasiya achitarisirwa vavakidzani, kumirira akamuranga. Murimi akanga nechokwadi kuti aizodzoka akapfuma uye azadzise zvose zvinodiwa vomumhuri.

Kwemakore akawanda akadzungaira kutsvaka mufaro, basa rakaoma, asi panguva ino uye handina kuwana nzvimbo pfuma huru nhema. Zvisinei, mushandi ane kare pfungwa zvakajeka chii nedhaimani uye sei anotarisa. Makore akawanda gare gare, kuvhiringidzika uye mupemhi mucheri kumba, uko kari akanga avete hwindo ibwe kukanganikwa, vakambowana munyika, yaakanga akatengesa varombo. Aisagona kutenda meso ake - isingawanzowanikwi uye anodhura chiwanikwa akadira kunobatanidza siyana. Ndakayeuka ipapo akarasika hutano murimi, apo uye kwaakanga awana pfuma. Kutambudzwa basa rakaoma murume akanga akatarira muEurope upfumi taivsheesya pasi petsoka dzake. Nyika, yaakanga vakatengesa, akapa mumwe matombo yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika - mashoko kunozivikanwa Kohinoor nedhaimani.

The mufananidzo rinotiudza kuti vanhu vari kutsvaga rufaro pose, uye iri akavamirira kumba.

Legends

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti "ropa" ibwe chakawanikwa India muna 56 BC. Maererano nengano, iye akawanikwa mumigodhi Golkogdy - wekare Nhare nyika. Raiva ibwe guru achirema carats inopfuura 600. Zvisinei, nyanzvi ano vanobvuma kuti nhamba iyi zvishoma kuwedzeredzwa.

VaHindu vakawanda vanodavira kuti chiwanikwa akawa kudenga, uye mwari Krishna arayirwa vake kutuka: nedhaimani vanofanira kudzivirira zvakanaka uye vakachena pfungwa varidzi, uye vaya kundoitora yakawanikwa kutambura kwoupenyu hwose. Chero zvakanga, asi kuti kodzero nhaka pfuma vakarwa madzishe simba uye varidzi 20 ibwe navasere vakafa.

History Mascot

Great Raja pamusoro Malwa zvakashandisa anokosha mhando, ine wakarebesa kare pane dzimwe mangoda. Emakore Kohinoor nedhaimani zvakapfuudzwa kumarudzi namarudzi. Vatongi ndaviga pfuma kuti nhaka, uye vakatenda kuti ibwe mashiripiti, unochengetera hunhu hwavo uye inopa simba pamusoro nyika. Kwenguva refu, ivo vaipfeka nawo ngowani dzavo, achitya kuba Mascot, uye, sezvo zvikazooneka, kwete pasina. Pangosvika mambo anokosha nedura manomano Shah, scion pamusoro Khila, takanga tisisanakidzwi Rajah, kuti imba youmambo yakanga dzichapambwa. Iye akamira kuchengeta rinokosha sedumwa, uyo akamunzwira muridzi wake mutsva Delhi.

Varidzi itsva nedhaimani

Pashure India akakunda Mughal nhapwa zhinji inoti, Sultan Shah Jahan, uyo immortalized zita rake kuvaka yakaisvonaka Taj Mahal, akatora rive nakisisa pfuma. Dzisinganyatsooneki pfungwa runako mutongi akarota chigaro zvinodhura, uye chido chake zvakazadzika. Unyanzvi jewelers uye vemifananidzo zvakashanda nesimba kuti mupe basa uri uye zvakasikwa zvinoshamisa rounyanzvi. Peacock Chigaro, kumashure kuti akafanana muswe Iridescent regal shiri, yakange yakashongedzwa nezvishongo, nesirivha, uye pamusoro musoro Sultan akafara Kohinoor nedhaimani pane chaiyoiyo mvura, uremu pashure achicheka.

Three emakore amabwe kunounza rombo rakanaka pakurwa, akapiwa fuma simba Mughal Empire uye panguva imwe chete akadyara kusawirirana. Mighty Shah Jahan akatonga kusvikira nguva ichigere akura, mwanakomana wake, uyo aida vanozviminamisa simba kubva baba vake. The scion akauraya vanun'una vake, uye Sultan mujeri mugomba, anotya kutsamwa pfuma, iyo ine masimba emashiripiti. Uye akafa pevhu kurwadziwa mutongi ane mukurumbira rakabudisa munyika yose, uye chigaro chake anodiwa, akava chiratidzo poumambo, akanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara uye ndaitengesa.

Another inorwadza

Muna 1739, ivo Kohinoor nedhaimani, ane nhoroondo iri zvakabatana chaizvo kuti matambudziko evanhu, zvakare yakachinja muridzi. Vakabata nemhizha Persian mutongi KUKWEZVWA mashiripiti ibwe iri Shah Muhammad. Ishe, kuwana pfuma-yakawanikwa zvavakawana, neromuromo nokuda anodzimaidza kunaka unopenya ibwe. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana kare yazvakaitikira Mascot akamuka zita raro (mu Farsi Koh-i-Noor rinoreva "Gomo Chiedza"). Zvisinei, iye sedumwa haana kuchengeta munhu vakazviwana kuburikidza unyengeri: makore mashoma gare gare mambo wePezhiya zvikanganiswe pfungwa uye akagamuchira zvinorwadza rufu boka racho rwake.

chipo Queen

Uye akafamba pasi pose nedhaimani Kohinoor, kunounza chete nenhamo uye kukundikana. Sei akarega kuva sedumwa kuti varidzi? simba rake zvemashiripiti vakapedzwa kure paakangoziva woga ropa vanhu. Uye kunyange pasina mumwe munhu akatenda muna masimba kukudzivirira kubva sedumwa, rakasiyana runako rwayo fascinates uye anodzinga iwe anopenga, kumanikidza kupa upenyu hwavo kuti pfuma. Stone akaenda Persia, Afghanistan, vakadzokera India uye kana nyika yakava nyuchi British, yakatsanangura sechipo Queen Victoria.

Akanzwa nezvenhoroondo weropa pakati nedhaimani British akanyevera Empress kurega pfuma, iyo chokuita norufu dzakawanda. Zvisinei, mutongi haana kuteerera zano uye havana kusiya ibwe makore mashomanana. Kamwe zvaiita kuti nondescript nedhaimani haina kubwinya, uye mambokadzi vakakumbira vakatongoparadzwa itsva.

The cut, izvo zvakakonzera pachena kushatirwa

In pakati pezana XIX remakore, akatumirwa kuna Dutch mupfuri wegoridhe, aishanda pamwe chete Royal mineralogist. vhiki nhanhatu gare gare Kohinoor nedhaimani chisingazivi fambisa pikicha chiedza uye zviso mutambo, akarasa yepakutanga chitarisiko uye vanopfuura hafu yapfuura uremu. Nyanzvi dzinobvumirana kuti nedhaimani kubudiswa echiJudha. Kuparadza British Hurumende aita sefungu nehasha kuti hwapararira nyika. Vazhinji kunyomba chinhu basa iri uri, iro rine vapfumi kare. Stone akarasikirwa kwete chete kwokutanga kukwezvana asiwo kukosha zvishongo uremu hwake akadonha zana carats.

Chinoshamisa, pane kudavira kuti chinhu chisingagoni kuvhiringidzwa kwenguva refu, vanofanira kubereka mumwe tenzi. Zvakakosha kuti mutengesi akanga asina kurwara panguva uye akanga kufara. Nokuti tenzi Dutch courted somwana muduku: akadyiswa zvokudya utano kwemaawa, nokungwarira kurindwa hope uye vakagamuchira kune nyanzvi hakusi kufinhikana.

Official kuchinjwa pabwe

Queen kutarisira kuti hapana anogona kutora chindori muUK. It inonyoreswa nhaka iyi inoshamisa pfuma, akakokwa kuLondon mwanakomana Maharajah simba - Duleep Singh, kuchiKristu. Akazvisimbisira kuchinjwa dombo uye akataura kuti akanga akafara kuva panguva yakadaro inokosha chiitiko imwe. Kubvira ipapo England inokurukura pachake dzakazara muridzi zvishongo pamutemo akapa British Empire.

был признан регалией, имеющей государственное значение. Kupenya akafanana nedhaimani pane korona muUK Kohinoor Empress chaizivikanwa achibuda wehurumende kukosha. Victoria aipfeka pamusoro makore 50, uye hapana chakaipa kwete zvaitika kwaari. Zvino pfuma chaiyo vakachengeterwa muna Tower, kuti miziyamu woumambo zvishongo mhuri.

Zvinodiwa kuti vadzokere pfuma

Nyaya hazvirevi kuguma nebwe. Pashure India kuzvitonga kuzere, iye akabvunza kuti Britain kudzoka kunozivikanwa Kohinoor nedhaimani asi akagamuchira kuramba zvakasimba. Prime Minister of State yakabudisa tsamba yakazaruka umo akakumbira kuti hurumende yeBritain. Iye chakatsigirwa dzimwe nyika achida Nounyanzvi pamusoro mutengesi wacho uri muridzi kamwe zvakare kuna India.

A chinozunguzirwa itsva kwehasha akasimuka 2015. Action Team agadzirira kudare pamusoro Queen Elizabeth II, iyo kutsvaka kudzoka nhaka yenyika. Yakati kuti kwebhokisi pasi mibvunzo ezvinhu, aivigirwa kubva India pedyo British.

Hurumende The UK chakaramba kamwe zvakare pfungwa kupa Kohinoor nedhaimani. Izvi zvichaita kunotoreva, uye dzimwe kusina kutaura, vachisiya nyika anogona kurasikirwa huru miziyamu Exhibits.