Panguva iyoyo - nayo .. ndeechokwadi uye zviri pamutemo panguva iyoyo. Gender panguva iyoyo. Mienzaniso.

Panguva iyoyo - shoko kwakaitika kubva muchiLatin shoko segregatio. Sezvairi, anoshandura se "Bazi" kana "chengeto". Panguva iyoyo ndiko siyana - pavanondirwisa ichazadzwa munyaya. Zvichaitawo kuisawo nyaya chechikadzi panguva iyoyo (Fani iyi siyanei zvatinosiita tsika pfungwa), rwakadini simba rayo pamusoro nyanzvi uye zvikurukuru enyika bhora.

Chii panguva iyoyo: Definition

Tinotanga, senguva dzose, pamwe chete nemashoko. Panguva iyoyo - the Chiitiko naro kunzwisisa mutemo kana tsika kupatsanura rudzi kana madzinza. Izvi zvinogona kuoneka munyika yairambidzwa kana kurambidzwa chokugoverana, kudzidza uye / kana basa, nezvimwe kutandadzana.

gradation

Panguva iyoyo inokamukana anotevera nhanho:

• microsegregation - zvinosanganisira mutaro dzevoruzhinji (semuenzaniso, zvimbudzi, mvura, motokari uye zvichingodaro). Muenzaniso - the United States kusvikira sixties remakore rapfuura, kuparadzana michena vanhu;
• mezosegregatsiya - kupatsanurwa nomutezo mumwe vemo kubva dzimwe nzvimbo mukati muguta (muenzaniso - ghettos);
• macrosegregation - kuparadzana avanhu pamusoro munzvimbo huru (somuenzaniso - the kuchengetedza).

panguva iyoyo mhando

By marudzi kugoverana mapoka maviri makuru: panguva iyoyo (mienzaniso huchakurukurwa weboka tsananguro, zvakafanana mundima yapfuura) Kutaura zvazviri uye mutemo.

Mhando zvose rokuti uri chinotiudza, kureva, kududzirwa mazwi. Actual - pamusoro Kuwanikwa, pamutemo - sezvinoitirwa enshrined pachiyero munyika mutemo.

of facto panguva iyoyo

De facto panguva iyoyo - kutanga vaingoerekana samoslozhivsheesya. It kunoitika muna apo Resettlement, mumwe weboka basa uye kudzidza pakati akasiyana (rwechitendero, rwedzinza kana dzinza) kunoitika "woga", mukufamba kuvandudzika vanhu multinarodnyh uye marudzi akawanda munzanga,. Tsika panguva iyoyo kwakadaro - chinhu kunoratidzwa maguta, maguta makuru. The pachena muenzaniso - weboka emadzinza munharaunda kumadokero States.

Legal panguva iyoyo

Legal panguva iyoyo - iri pamutemo enshrined nemitemo kana zvimwe chero gwaro kuti uchapupu kwemurairo, kuparadzana. Policy pamutemo panguva iyoyo - kutanga kotorog akaratidzwa ari oga, uye kazhinji kumanikidzwa Resettlement kuti marudzi akasiyana uye ethnicities. Mienzaniso - cram, Reservations, uye zvakawanda. Legal panguva iyoyo kakawanda achiperekedzwa kurambidzwa kodzero uye rusununguko, zvakadai kufamba, kusarudza basa, nzvimbo dzokugara uye chikoro.

Izvi mhando panguva iyoyo - ariwo rusarura kwakavakirwa dzenyika, zvitendero uye rudzi chikonzero. Yakanyanya kuoma siyana zvaida panguva yevaNazi hurumende muGermany.

anorwira panguva iyoyo

Gender Occupational panguva iyoyo - ndiko kutanga umo kupatsanurwa varume nevakadzi pamusoro mukana yokuwana siyana chinzvimbo nzvimbo. Izvi zvinoreva nyanzvi uye STRUCTURAL framework.

Rinewo mhando mbiri.

chinjikira panguva iyoyo

Pfungwa kusanganisira chechikadzi panguva iyoyo basa indasitiri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvimwe umo vakadzi basa, dzinoitwa romukadzi, uye vari varume, ukuwo, pamwe romurume.

mira panguva iyoyo

Kuparadzana haisi indasitiri nenyanzvi, asi nokuda zvakasiyana siyana zvinoitwa mumiririri imwe chechikadzi.

Kufanana nevechiduku nezve "munhurume" uye "nomunhukadzi" ounyanzvi hwokugadzira

Chiitiko pamusoro chinjikira Occupational panguva iyoyo iri chokuita hwokufananidzira pfungwa ye "munhurume" uye "nomunhukadzi" ounyanzvi hwokugadzira. Pasinei chokwadi kuti vamwe unyanzvi chaizvoizvo kuri chimwe chechikadzi kupfuura vamwe, zvisinei, hapana pfungwa dzinobva izvi zvipenyu features, asi zvakasikwa kuparadzirwa evanhu mabasa.

Feminization nzvimbo

The feminization pakati dzine basa mamota pasi chokwadi kuti vamwe mabasa kare vaiona "rume" zvino ava "unisex", kuti hakutsamiri chechikadzi. Studies dzinoratidzawo kuti mukuru padanho feminization, duku padanho remuneration munzvimbo dzakadaro.

The hierarchical mamiriro mapango

Vertical Occupational panguva iyoyo iri nekugadzirwa chine nevanhukadzi yakasiyana pamwero yakasiyana-siyana zvakafanana nyanzvi boka. vakadzi vachiroorwa kupfeka yakaderera sandara, uye varume, ukuwo, yepamusorosoro.

zvematongerwo bhora

Gender pfungwa kukanganisa enyika bhora. Chokutanga, munofanira kunzwisisa kuti ruchavapo kusvikira pane musiyano pakati pavo.

Mune zvematongerwo bhora kunyanya kukosha utungamiriri pfungwa kuti akakura zvakasiyana varume nevakadzi. Chokutanga, Somuenzaniso, kazhinji ndiye kugona, uye wechipiri - expressiveness.

Sezvo anorwira panguva iyoyo kunooneka pacharo mune zvematongerwe bhora? Kana tikaongorora Fani iyi pamusoro muenzaniso Russian Federation, tinogona pachena kuronda kuti vakadzi vamiririrwe State Duma makamuri panguva zvikuru pasi.