KPVT, pfuti. KPV rinorema pfuti KPV

Pfungwa yokuti pokukundwa asingaremekedzwi warrior motokari uye ndege kwakatungamirira pakusika rinorema zvigwagwagwa caliber kupfuura 12 mm. pfuti idzi vakakwanisa varove kurerutswa warrior chipfuro, kuti ndege yakaderera-kubhururuka kana neherikoputa, uyewo pokugara, shure iyo inifanduri.

Maererano kupatsanura zviduku maoko 14,5-mm pfuti KPVT kare yakabatana atirari chombo. Uye pakuvaka rinorema zvigwagwagwa vane zvakawanda zvakafanana ne otomatiki pfuti. The nomumwe okunatsiridza inorema zvigwagwagwa vari akapfura simba yakakura kupfuura duku caliber otomatiki pfuti.

Magadzirirwo basa

Asati mazano KPVT (pfuti kugadzirwa Vladimirov), zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kusarudza pfungwa zvombo. Taisirangana sezvo hwaro 20-mm ndege pfuti B-20 yake kugadzira.

Pazuva rokutanga fekitari bvunzo pfuti wakatangwa muna November 1943.
pamusoro kubvuma zvombo Komisheni akacherechedza makomborero akawanda pakukura idzva, akadai:

• Automatic kufungisiswa;
• simba pfuti zvinoriumba zvinodiwa kuti kurwisa zvombo Anti-ndege.

Panyaya iyi, Komisheni kunyanya akasimbisa mukana kushandisa pfuti mudenga kudzivirira. By April 1944 vanhu Commissariat akarayirwa kuti mupudzi nhamba 2 kuti miedzo nemauto:

• pfuti (CPV pasi rokuti - 44) - 50 bv.
• Anti-ndege chokugadza - 1 yori.

Kana Great Patriotic War yakapera, uye pfuti uye Anti-ndege pfuti muna May 1945 takaendeswa miedzo zvechiuto. Uye muna 1946 vakagamuchirwa, uye kusunungurwa 14,5-mm inifanduri uye Anti-ndege control panel Ipfungwa kwave kugadziridzwa panguva fekitari kwavari. Degtyaryova. Pakazosvika 1952, zviuru zvisere vamapoka Anti-ndege musiyano wezvinyorwa CPV wanunurwa kune muchiuto.

kushanda kuti kusika KPVT (pfuti 14,5 mm) vaivawo synchronously kuti Ndokunyengetererai upgraded shanduro (electrically) kune matangi-siyana BMP.

pfuti mudziyo

Kushandisa michina zvave pakanatsiridzwa kuti hazviiti kuti dhiramu ane pfupi kosi simba rinoshandiswa propellant magasi izvo asunungurwa kuburikidza rinokosha tomu mudziyo (gudzazwi hazviiti).

Weighted bharero pfuti Vladimirov pana mwero vachiridzira munhu katuriji aine mhosva huru gunpowder. Chinjwa bharero apo pfuti zvakaita kuti mvere otomatiki kuvhiyiwa, izvo, anowedzera nevanga kureba yose yezvinhu.

Pamasikiro chikungiso mashandiro anogovera otomatiki moto chete kana kudzingwa basa neshure sear. Pangosvika nokukiya pakati zvinofamba ezvinhu nemhepo ari mberi chaizvo chinzvimbo - the vapfurwa.

KPVT - pfuti ane otomatiki fuses kuti kudzivisa nokukiya bhaudhi uye bara panguva zvisiri adjoint hunde. Guard uyewo Zvidhinha tepi iri pfuti kana katuriji kubva kubatana haina zvikaramba.

Paiva mukana nokuchinja vatungamirire Ribbon romugove kuti zviite kugadzwa pfuti kune zvivako dzakaoma. Saizvozvowo, recharge mubato chinogona kuonekwa akatasva kurutivi kuruboshwe kana kurudyi.
Kana zvemashoko anogona kunzi pakuvapo vapenyu mudende, iyo chinobviswa pamwechete kwedzimba, iyo inopiwa pamusoro pamupinyi.

KPVT nemifananidzo

Machine pfuti Vladimirov ane simba kwazvo kuti bara vanogumurwa nawo, anoramba knockdown wayo zvose zvinobhururuka kure, uye zviri kubva 7 kusvika 8 km!

Asi sezvo ari kudaro makuru akareba kunowedzera vakapararira mabara, uye vachiongorora migumisiro kupfura wayo kuchinja kwakaoma, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti tizvidzore inobudirira-siyana mamita 2000.

KPVT - pfuti, TTX kunoratidzwa pamusoro muenzaniso, akaisa pazasi.

Mukanyiwa of uchifamba maitiro uye zvinhu zvayo pamusoro rollers zvinopa ishande zvaitika pfuti.

Kana zvemashoko ezvinhu zvinosanganisira chokwadi kuti hapana chikonzero chaiyo kuchinja kubva pakakoromorwa, izvo zvinoita yakakwirira akavimbika pasinei dzakasiyana uchishandisa ezvinhu.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Tank pfuti KPVT apo ruvengo sokuti saka mukuru dzokurwa kuboora mano RHA simbi nadzo NATO mureza kuti kubvira 1970. uye nhasi NATO nyika, achipa avo. basa magadzirirwo pakasikwa michina mitsva nemauto, akatora kufungawo zvikuvadze ane dzokurwa kuboora bara vanogumurwa kubva KPVT!

Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo dzimwe madaro 500 kusvika 800 M KPVT nechivimbo chibhakera frontal zvombo huru mhando APCs zvinogona muvengi. Vachityisidzirwa kuparadzwa aivawo rakajairika M113 (US).

Unobva kupinda ichi, kurwa uremu huru NATO BMP "Marder A3" (Germany) uye "M2A2 Bradley" (USA), panyaya Russian BMP, amutswa kaviri.

mapatya kugadzwa

KPVT - pfuti, mufananidzo izvo akapa munyaya, vakawana kushanda kwayo somunhu nezvombo Anti-ndege kuparadza mhepo huru kuroora (APS-1) uye mapatya zvivako (LSD-2 zu-2).

On zu-2 zvivako iiswe otomatiki Anti-ndege kuona mhando, akashongedzerwa ine (kurudyi) murwi chokutonga wechipiri uye wokuwedzera furemu pasi katuriji bhokisi. In Shanduro ichi, uye akaiswa basa muna 1955.

Kugadzwa aiva nemavhiri kuti vachikweva pamusoro madaro marefu, asi mauto pakuverenga chokugadza Yaigona nayo mhiri munda uye pamusoro pfupi akareba.

gomo nadzurudzo

Dzokushandisa ezvinhu gomo kushandiswa ZSU-1 nokuda zvichiita disassembling kuti kufamba mumakomo pakuverenga mauto. Mountain chirimwa yakatanga muna 1954, asi kugamuchirwa rayo kupinda basa yambomiswa nokuda ipapo mufashoni muSoviet Union hurumende "raketomanii".

Asi muna 1968, demountable ZSU-1 akaiswa basa, uye pakutanga rwisana bvunzo akatora yokuVietnam somunhu kubatsirwa neuto kunyika pakurwisa American ndege.

Uyewo ari kuchangobva kurwisana kwemauto muna Afghanistan uye muBosnia, muChechnya makambani ZSU-1 anoshandiswa nevakawanda.

Quad Anti-ndege pfuti

Quad Anti-ndege pfuti kubva hombe CPV LSD-4 akapinda basa muna 1949 pasi rokuti GAU-56 U-562. LSD-4 akapinda basa mhepo azvidzivirire kudzivirira mhepo kurwiswa matangi, motorized inifanduri regiments uye mapoka VDV.

Nokuti vachiridzira kubva Tal-4 mapinda kushandisa otomatiki kuona Apo-3-C. Nokuda resolver mashandiro wakakurumidza kukarukureta mabasa kurova chipfuro, kufungisisa nokukurumidza, kosi uye svetuka mberi.

izvi parameters kukarukureta maturusi zvose zvaifanira vapinda manually iri kukurumidza kukura ndege nokukurumidza kuderedzwa kugadzwa kuita. Asi panguva iyoyo akanga ari chinokosha danho kana zvichienzaniswa yapfuura zvinotyisa Anti-ndege.

Asi uyewo 14,5 mm pfuti kuti KPVT ZSU-4 rakadaro urongwa anganzi uye ayo chikuru drawback, kureva. K. gadza vakaratidza pasi "simba" ayo chikuru chombo. Izvi imhaka yokuti nepfuti pacharo pachakatanga zvakangonyuka tangi.

Chinangwa KPVT

KPVT pachake - pfuti, zvainyanya yaiva pakutanga vaumbe pamwe netarisiro installation pamusoro matangi. Uyezve, pfungwa zvakasikwa zvokuti kurishandisa pamwe chete pfuti yacho tangi.

Handisi siya pachake umo KPVT iri turret sezvo turret.

Tank pachake yemagetsi rukungiso kubva kwaibva 21-B uye kupomba pakaunda kurira kwepfuti, ukuwo, kwakavakirwa kushandisa tangi, hwezvekukurukurirana dzokubudisa nhungirwa dzisimbe. Aivawo patsanurika receiver.

Kunze epamba dzokurwa, KPVT (pfuti) akanga akatasva warrior motokari uye Warsaw chibvumirano nyika.

Kana kushandisa KPVT mu warrior motokari, akanga kupfuura "-refu refu" chombo, nekuti, sezvinoita ushe, kunyorwa pamwe warrior motokari zvose Armed Forces Soviet Union.