KuBaltic Sea: kudzama uye kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, rondedzero, nzvimbo yomugariro nzvimbo

KuBaltic Sea uye yaro Coast - nzvimbo dzinonakidza, azadzwa zvaigona VaViking, Anyarara nharaunda dzavo kuchamhembe. Zvakasiyana nevamwe makungwa yezvakaita okuyamura, uye tembiricha maitiro nemhenderekedzo. Baltika mukuru nhoroondo uye geopolitical kukosha kuti Russia.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

KuBaltic Sea pamepu iri kuchamhembe Europe uye ndezvaiye kuAtlantic bheseni. Limited 54 ° 46 'uye 65 ° 56' rwokumusoro Latitude uye 9 ° 57 'uye 30 ° 00' mabvazuva Longitude. Yokupedzisira pfungwa, unova Gungwa reBaltic pamepu: About kweArctic Circle kuchamhembe, pedyo Wismar kurutivi rwezasi, kumabvazuva ndiko pedyo St. Petersburg uye kumadokero zvakanyanyisa pfungwa iri muna Flensburg muruwa.

Relief udzamu uye

Chinonyanya kusunungurwa ane kupesana kuduku kubva coastlines inorambidza muGungwa reBaltic. Udzamu, akavapindurawo, kuvimba yezvakaita nzvimbo dzakapoteredza. South mhiri kwegungwa, kuva Germany, Poland uye Denmark, riri sandara, flat, jecha mahombekombe. Rocky uye gogonera matombo pasi dziri kuchamhembe chikamu. Kusimba uye kwakaita nzvimbo yacho kweGungwa reBaltic akasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana. The pasi rine chaizvo kunzwisisa dissected penyika. Pane dzegirini kuti demarcate zvikomo uye zvitsuwa nechigadziko, izvo zvinosanganisira Sea reBaltic. Depth kumwewo diki. Somuenzaniso, kune nzvimbo dzakaratidza accumulative zororo - zviri kudzika kubva Finland, Riga uye Bothnia.

Saka, Gungwa reBaltic ane kudzika asingasviki 200 metres. Depression vakasiyana Landsortskaya. The kunonyanyisa kudzika Sea reBaltic iri munzvimbo ino uye riri anenge 470 metres. Landsortskaya bheseni Anotambanudza ari kumaodzanyemba-westerly mirayiridzo. Vamwe - chiduku udzamu: domsaga - 249 M uye Flughafen - 116 M nechepakati chikamu gungwa Arkonskaya - 53 M uye Bornholm - 105 M (vokumadokero).

Bays uye dzamushore

Rinoreva kure negungwa makungwa. In kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, yakabatana kuGungwa North kuburikidza Danish pakamanikana (the Small uye Great Belt, ari Sound), Skagerrak uye Kattegat.

Kumabvazuva ndiye Gulf of Riga pakati muEstonia uye Latvia. Estonian Saaremaa marangwanda aoma Anopatsanura mhenderekedzo kubva vasara gungwa. Asi pane guru Finnish uye Gulf Bothnia

Neva Bay - ndiye mugove wokumabvazuva muGulf of Finland. Kure anenge 50 km kubva St. Petersburg, ndiyo chitsuwa Kotlin, iyo yakavakwa guta Kronstadt. Dam rinobatanidza chitsuwa neguta St. Petersburg, mugwagwa wakanga pamusoro mai, saka kuti vanhu vanokwanisa kuenda huru uye shure nemotokari.

Kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva chikamu, apo muganhu pakati Russia uye Finland, Gulf Finland kunofambidzana kuna Vyborg Bay. Kunewo zvinobva Saimaa Canal was ne Finland. It anoita kushanda chokufambisa nzira, uye ari zvakare yakakurumbira kuvashanyi ari inodziya mwaka. Vaenzi pano uye kuti runako landscape, uye basa-mubhadharo kunozvitenga.

mhenderekedzo

Sea reBaltic Coast siyana. In Latvia pamhenderekedzo kuunganidza mhando, inoumbwa kuunganidza jecha riri mudunhu. The lagoon inoumbwa muGulf uye anosiiwa gungwa rakamanikana oblique, iri Kaliningrad. Lined Coast bordered neboka guru chikamu mugungwa, zvikurukuru, ndezvaJehovha Poland. Uye vari yakaumbwa pasi pokudzora zvaishandisa mhepo uye kumahombekombe dzenzvimbo. Fjords - yakamanikana uye zvakadzama bays vane pamawere uye chirefu mumawere kuti vakombe gungwa kubva kuchamhembe. Vari inoumbwa tectonic kutadza uye mafashamo kuti rwizi mumipata. Skerry Mahombekombe akazviratidza somugumisiro mafashamo pamwe ndokudzora ne mazitombo echando, akapeta crystalline matombo. kwakadzikira izvi Project pamusoro pegungwa sezvo yakatarwa-rezvitsuwa zvitsuwa pamwe kungoda glacial basa.

By nyika Sea reBaltic vane zvinotevera goho - Russia, Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, Germany, Poland, Sweden, Denmark, Finland. Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union, Russia anoramba chikamu chiduku nemhenderekedzo, 7 chete%, panzvimbo aimbova 25%, izvo unounza hurumende gore negore varasikirwa. Naizvozvo mumwe pachiteshi chengarava Primorsk akaisa pedyo Vyborg, izvo ichanyanya pamusoro marasha uye rakaoma zvinhu. The chengarava yechipiri iri Luga Bay, zvichatyisa mafuta-loading.

tectonic pezvakaitwa

Nanhasi, ichiri kushandura Sea reBaltic. It ane diki kudzika achienzaniswa nevamwe zvikamu Atlantic Ocean. Chaizvoizvo, muviri iyi ine mvura yavo kuvapo kanoverengeka akava nyanza negungwa zvakare nokuda tectonic kwendangariro. Zvino pane imwe pavaipfuura gungwa kuparadzana nenyanza uye kuchinja kuva yakachena mvura mudziva. It kunoratidzwa kuwedzera pasi Gulf Bothnia mugore pedyo masendimita mashomanana uye ichizadza kumaodzanyemba kumiganhu. pezvakaitwa kwakadaro kuti zvakakodzera kuwedzera kuchamhembe chiteshi nechiteshi. Nokuti ruponeso rakadzika-nhema zvikamu pamhenderekedzo vakaita murwi.

tembiricha akaturikidzana

The udzamu, akavapindurawo, kunoenderana tembiricha yeGungwa reBaltic. Chikamu chikuru eumambo dura mvura inogona rakakamurwa pamusoro, Transitional uye yakadzika mvura makore.

The pemvura rukoko anobva 0 20 metres, munharaunda - kubva 0 90 metres aine tembiricha of 0 20 inegumi. Zvinonzi inoumbwa kubata yegungwa pamwechete mhepo uye mvura inoyerera ichibva yakaoma. Baltic gungwa tembiricha iri rukoko izvi dzinosiyana-siyana zvichienderana nenguva yegore. Summer kwenguva akaratidza zvenguva inotonhora mvura makore, kuumbwa nokuda chinokosha kudziyisa kwegungwa pamusoro. The rakadzika rukoko (nechepasi uye 50-60 metres pamusoro payo) iri tembiricha kubva 1 kusvika 15 inegumi. rukoko urwu achiumbwa nemvura kupinda kuburikidza ndima Small uye Belt Large uye anokurudzira.

Kushandisa kuchinja rukoko mvura kubva 20-60 kusvika 90-100 mamita kudzika. Vane tembiricha kuti 2-6 inegumi, inoumbwa nokusanganisa mvura kudzika uye pamusoro akaturikidzana.

Features mvura tembiricha muGungwa reBaltic

nharaunda nomumwe Sea inobudisa yakasiyana mvura zvivako. Saka, nzvimbo Bornholm ane inodziya rukoko (7-11 madhigirii) uye zhizha nechando. Zvinonzi inoumbwa inodziya Mvura ichibva pamusoro pano Arkonskogo kupopotedzana dziva. It nokuda yakaderera kudzama gungwa mvura uye kutama ari chinjikira ndege inotonhora zvenguva rukoko vasipo muzhizha.

Ochinja tembiricha pamwaka

Winter mu megungwa mvura tembiricha wakakwirira kupfuura pamahombekombe, kunyange zvazvo zvakasiyana kumadokero uye okumabvazuva Mahombekombe. In February tembiricha iri 0,7 madhigirii pana Ventspilsa mumakungwa chete Latitude - vangasvika 2 madhigirii, kumadokero kwemhenderekedzo - 1 dhigirii.

Muzhizha pemvura dzakasiyana pamigumo yegungwa uyewo yakasiyana tembiricha. Hwakapararira mhepo dziri nemhepo Western mvura makore kubva kumavirira kumiganhu. Runotikurudzira mvura inotonhorera achisimuka pemvura. Somugumisiro Fani iyi kumaodzanyemba uye nechepakati nzvimbo, uye kumadokero pemiganhu tembiricha kunodzikira. Kuwedzera, rwezasi achitevedza mhenderekedzo Sweden ndiyo chando kuitika kubva Gulf Bothnia.

Pamwaka nokufamba nemvura tembiricha iziviswe chete chokumusoro 50-60 mamita, zvakadzika tsika siyana zvishoma. Kuchinja tembiricha iri kuchitonhora hatisi, asi pamwe udzamu zviratidzi vanosiyira zvishoma. In inodziya mvura tembiricha inokwira kusvika 20-30 metres horizons kuburikidza nokusanganisa. Kunyange muzhizha apo nenharo-mvura pose rukoko uye thermocline kunoratidzirwa kurumidzei kupfuura yechirimo, asi zvenguva rukoko inochengeterwa chando.

Udzamu, kwakaita nzvimbo yacho nezvimwe zvaidiwa Sea reBaltic kuvimba zvinhu zvakawanda. Ichi nenzvimbo chinzvimbo, ari kuchamhembe latitudes, uyewo pekugara dziri ndiro.