Kugadzirwa cooperatives

The kambani - bhizimisi isangano, hwakasikwa maererano nomurayiro urongwa mabasa, kugadzira, kuita chero basa kuti zvinodiwa kwenzanga uye zvisingabatsiri.

Kune vamwe kwesangano uye zviri pamutemo siyana:

1. Partnership (zvizere, shoma).

2. Society (kudanda, mamwe kuita, dzisina kuita kambani).

3. Production cooperatives.

4. Unitary vachida.

Production yanana - kushamwaridzana nevanhu hwakagadzwa kuti anorenda kuitisa chero basa basa, iyo yakavakirwa zvavo pachavo basa vabatanidzwe. Guta guru kwokutanga rinoumbwa mugove mipiro neimwe yeboka. Production cooperatives anofanira kuva vashanu kana kupfuura vanhu. Zvisinei, vangave vasina mamiriro munhu Entrepreneurs.

Initial mipiro nhengo dzose pamwe hazvirevi kuva vakaenzana. Zvisinei, kugadzirisa nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana, vane chete nekodzero. Kuparadzirwa Profit rinoitwa maererano kwavo basa vabatanidzwe. Kana pamwe, nhengo imwe neimwe iri kodzero chete yepa mugove (pasi muripo).

Production cooperatives vane zvinotevera utariri hurongwa:

• mukuru musangano;
• Supervisory Board;
• Executive muviri (bhodhi sachigaro).

Production cooperatives kupa nhengo dzavo kodzero mubve kana uchatamisa rako pachako mugove mumwe nhengo pamwe. Kuchinjwa mugove kupati wechitatu unoitwa chete chete mvumo yacho vakawanda musangano.

Kunze kubva Co-op chete nyaya asiri kuzadzika mabasa avo. Uyezve, anogona chete kugadzira vakawanda musangano.

Chimwe ndicho akasiyana masangano aya ndiwo zvokurima kugadzirwa pamwe. basa rayo kwakavakirwa pachako basa kubatanidzwa nerimwe nhengo nechinangwa kugadzirwa, kubudiswa uye / kana kumusika okurima zvigadzirwa.

The muviri mukuru ndiye General Meeting. muripo anofanira kuva akaenzana 10% of chikwata. The yasara mari iri akaripa mugore. Profit, izvo inoumbwa zvokurima cooperatives, vakabhadhara kunhengo dzayo, zvichienderana mwero basa vabatanidzwe. Panguva iyoyowo (maererano mitemo) haasi isingasviki hafu basa rinofanira kuitwa chaizvo kubhadhara.

Kwakapararira hwesangano chimiro unitary vachida. Izvi nevamwe zviri panzvimbo yokutanga zvinokosha zvinosanganisira chokwadi kuti pfuma yavo (state kana matunhu neminisiparati) hakuna nzira yakakamurwa.

Unitary Enterprise iri inotungamirirwa musoro. Izvi zvinogona kuva mutungamiriri kana CEO. It ibasa muridzi kana kuti mvumo muviri. Musoro bedzi Executive muviri uye mabasa nokuda ane basa chibvumirano akapinda naye. mabasa ake zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• pakuguma zvibvumirano;
• Panovhurwa Maakaundi Okubhengi;
• Vanotinzwirawo nemasimba ose gweta;
• kugadzirira maodha vashandi chekambani;
• Sangano Implementation ari muridzi zvavakanga vachida kuita.

Nokuti kuti enzvimbo unitary emakambani ehurumende kana matunhu neminisiparati mitemo rinokutadzisa kodzero dzavo uye nemikana. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kudzivisa siyana kushungurudzwa.

Unitary mabhizimisi arege (maererano magetsi mitemo) nhengo chikwereti masangano. Itaiwo mabasa ezvokutengeserana uye dzisiri zvokutengeserana masangano, uyewo dzokurasa pfuma mutungamiri anekodzero chete chete mvumo yacho muridzi.