Kunstkamera - a miziyamu uye sangano edzidzo

Gore rapera, Museum of Anthropology uye Ethnography zita Petra Velikogo vakapemberera makore 300. Ndicho mutsivi mamiriro rokutanga voruzhinji Museum kuRussia, yakavambwa Kesari muna 1714. Kunstkamera - ichi ndechimwe kupfuura pose uye dangwe ethnographic mamiziyamu, mune mari yake ine makopi anopfuura mamiriyoni 1,2.

Sezvo ivo

In maonero musiki, iye akava nemunhu ari yesayenzi kufunga Europe muchiRussia munzanga yacho. Kunstkamera - Museum inobva muenzaniso nyika dzokuEurope. Hwaro mutero gungano vakauya naPetro I wokutanga nedzenyu rwendo Europe pasi "Embassy Great". Pamberi pake, hapana kubva tsars Russian haana akaedza kushanyira Europe.

Gore rose, Peter ndakanga kunze kwenyika incognito sechinhu konisitebhuru Petra Mihaylova, pamwechete Embassy yakashanyira dzakawanda. Akadzidza pachako muunganidzwa dzemapazi masayendisiti, vakataura nyanzvi European, anovakoka kuti muRussia, akadzidza mu yakafanana zvokutengeserana uye nesayenzi. Peter akatora rwendo rwechipiri pashure makore makumi maviri.

Peter Rokutanga mu Europe

Akaziva kushanya yake yo zvido zvake. Somuenzaniso, wakati asvika kuDresden madekwana, Peter, pashure neawa yousiku akaenda kudya tinyatsoziva kuunganidzwa kwemashoko Kunstkammer, kwaakagara kusvikira mangwanani, vainyatsoongorora Chikamu kwemasvomhu zviridzwa uye ndege nematurusi. Exhibits Kunstkammer zvikuru kurifarira, zuva rake kugara kuDresden pashure pokuona muviri kwechiuto, yezvombo uye foundry imba wechipiri nowechitatu, iye zvakare adzoka kwavari.

MuNetherlands, pashure kudzidza kuti muteresi akaramba ari sarcophagus Roman, mambo Russian vakaratidza chido kumuona. Mushure kuenda muridzi akanyorwa kuti Peter Mukuru aiva rukudzo kuona hofisi yake, asi kana akaziva kuti chinhu wakachengetwa ine rima yemukati wakakumbira candelabras vane makenduru uye vakaongorora yose pabhokisi uye vamwe nhamba yaro, akapfugama.

vakasununguka wokupinda

Chirevo pamusoro pokugadzwa Kunstkammer haana, asi nheyo miziyamu Rinobatanidzwa ne sezvakarayirwa Peter I kutamira St. Petersburg private muunganidzwa uye raibhurari, uyewo kuunganidzwa "naturals" uye mabhuku Aptekarskaya hofisi.

Collections zvaiswa mu ari Summer Palace mambo, uye gare gare, muna 1719, - Mudzimba yokutorazve Boyar Kikin, mugore iroro Kunstkamery Exhibits vakanga pachena kuwanikwa varayirwa namambo.

Sezvo ngano, Peter I, akapinda Museum pamwe rarities, akazivisa kuti ikozvino wose ane mukana Kunyatsoziva umhare nomuviri womunhu uye mhuka, uyewo Kuongorora zvakawanda tumbuyu, regai vanhu kutarisa siyana nyika vagari nyika yacho. Assistant mambo Earl Yaguzhinskii akaona kuti Curiosities (St. Petersburg) vanoda mari uye aida kurayira paminiti kushanya mumwe dhora. Mambo dzaita haana kufanana, uye akasarudza kuita zvakapesana, muenzi ose vakauya kubata pamwe tii, kofi kana vodka. Nokukurumidza mukuru wadheni gore rakanga dzinounzwa kuti 400 rubles kurapa vaenzi. tsika iyi aiva ibudirire uye zvakavapo panguva yaitonga Anny Ioannovny - zvose makirasi, pasina chaakasiya aigona kuuya uye optioneel nomutambo kofi uye sandwichkuva kana vodka.

Kusarudza vakawa ...

Kunstkamera - nzvimbo ichiita mabasa akawanda apo Exhibits unganidzwa mune nzvimbo diki vose nenyika zivisa yose zvayo kusiyana. The Exhibits inounganidzwa munyika yakavakirwa mitemo yehurumende. Basa rinokosha mukuwedzera muunganidzwa achitamba wechipfuwo zvedzidzo rwendo, pakutengeserana kubva vanhu kutenga kubva kunze kwenyika.

The muunganidzwa kunoramba kukura, saka, waida kurei kwakavakirwa, uye kure kubva pakati Kikin Chambers airidza pasi kukosha kuti paakapiwa iyi "zvechikoro" chirongwa wamambo. Maererano nengano, kamwe Petro akanga achifamba pamusoro Vasilevsky Island uye zvakaitika kuona miti miviri vanoondoroka, bazi romumwe wavo sezvo rakura kupinda hunde romumwe, zvakanga zvakaoma kuona izvo kwavari nayo ndohwavo. Fani iyi, maererano netsika, akamupa pfungwa yekuvaka miziyamu kuti curiosities panzvimbo ino.

Chivako chitsva

New chivakwa chaiwo vakaradzikwa 1718, munyori kuvaka yakanga Mattarnovi. Shure kwake kusvikira 1734 Rusimudzirwo pamusoro orwiyo anotora mumwe ezvivako matatu. Construction raiita zvishoma nezvishoma, Petr Veliky akawana chete masvingo. Gore rakatevera, pashure porufu rwake, kuunganidza rikashamiswa kune konekwa pakuvaka. Pakupedzisira, kuvaka rakapera, uye Europe gasped - hapana akafanana nawo mboona. Zvakanga saka akafunga kuti pasina mikuru pakugadzira vakamira kusvikira panguva ino.

Kuvaka tsika akavakwa Peter Baroque, zvinosanganisira zvivako zviviri-storey matatu, pezvakaita Baroque chokuita Tiered shongwe, iro rine kunzwisisa rising kupera.

Peter purojekiti

Makore gumi pashure pakusikwa kuunganidzwa Petr Veliky mudzidziso chikamu "zvechikoro" chirongwa chechipiri. Muna 1724, Kesari uye neDare akasimbisa Academy of Sciences. Zvino, Kunstkamera uye Library iri tsika yokutanga uye "mbereko" yeRussian Academy.

Museum of Academy of Sciences vakatanga upenyu hutsva. Mukati masvingo aro akanga dzichiitika vapfumi akaunganidzwa, yaiitisa kubudiswa kwesayenzi uye systematization, rinotarisira kugara vaitungamirira mauto kwesayenzi munyika - izvi zvose akamuita yakasiyana zvechokwadi musayenzi sangano iri Europe iri sangano basa handivo voga.

Kunstkamera - haasi chete nechepasi esayenzi Academy of Sciences, asiwo kupfungwa chinokosha tsika uye rokudzidzisa. Mukati masvingo aro, masayendisiti akawanda vakakurumbira kushanda Russia, pakati pavo MV Lomonosov, aiva rondedzero zvicherwa, izvo zvakachengetwa Museum.

miziyamu Exhibits

Kuororwa vanhu usatarise malformations dzevanhu. Haasi munhu wose ane simba kutakura kuona, somunhu freaks Kunstkamery: Siamese mapatya, aisagona kukamurwa (mufananidzo marangwanda), mwana akaberekwa somugumisiro makunakuna, mhuri, uye vamwe. Uyewo ari mufananidzo rinoburitsa remuti nezvengowani, chamaunzirwa kubva Alaska (Mithila chitsuwa). Mongolian nevashamani akashandisa nyere kubva femur kwevanhu. Gimmick anoshanda Chinese tii, mamota kubva zuva richipisa. Pane Greater Rezvemhosva (Gottorp) Globe, iye reproduces kuitika kutenderera mashandiro nezvenyeredzi nyeredzi machati mukati.

Tickets inogona kutengwa panguva Cabinet pamusoro Curiosities kubva 11:00 kusvika 17:00 ose zuva, kunze Monday, panguva dzinotevera kero: University Embankment, 3.