Kupatsanura mashoko michina uye kushandiswa mashoko muhupenyu

To musi, mashoko michina kuva chikamu hwedu, nokuti mashoko - rimwe chinokosha mari. Chii kupatsanura mashoko michina, mashoko inoshandiswa, uchadzidza munyaya ino.

Chii ruzivo uye ayo kukosha munzanga

vanhu kwasvika yakadaro nguva, apo mashoko aro anopa vane chivimbo muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, nekuti haugoni kufungidzira uye pasina norwizi mashoko Data wechipiri.

Hazvina chakavanzika mashoko zvinodhura chaizvo, izvo zvinoratidza kuchinjwa vakawanda vashandi zviri kugadzirwa zvekutepfenyura ari mashoko.

Information (kubva muchiLatin «informatio» - mharidzo, ruzivo) - Data kana ruzivo pamusoro nyika yakatipoteredza, ivo mananara, zvivako zvavo, izvo kuderedza huripo nenhanho nechokwadi, kukwana ruzivo pamusoro pavo.

Definition uye kupatsanura mashoko michina

Nokufamba kwenguva, pfungwa "mashoko" kwaiva kuva mumumvuri ano dzakakwirira ruzivo uye zviitiko zvakaita kuti Acronym "IT" - ruzivo rwokugadzira. Kushandisa mashoko michina - kunokosha muitiro upenyu hwezuva nezuva, pasinei pane kutaura pamusoro zororo kana basa. Kuti tinzwisise kukosha IT nhasi kuna pfungwa chiitiko ichi.

Information Technology - chine matanho, nzira uye michina nzira mashoko uye kugadzirwa pezvakaitwa, izvo zvinopa zvachose muunganidzwa, Kuchengetedzwa, kubudiswa uye goho (vanoratidza, nokutuma) ruzivo.

Kupatsanura mashoko michina chinobatsira kuziva kubudirira kwavo uye high quality. Izvi zvinozoita zvinotisvitsa zvinoderedza kunzwisisa kushanda pezvakaitwa kuti vagamuchire, kubudiswa uye kupanana ruzivo Data.

Information michina - kupatsanura kubudikidza pamwero kuzvidzora ;

- Strategic;

- tactical;

- operative.

Information rwokugadzira zvinogonawo rakakamurwa mapoka akawanda inobva kugutsikana mashoko data, avo kukosha uye kukosha. Saka, mashoko ari kushanda kwavo rakakamurwa:

- nehurumende;

- kwemitemo;

- zvemari;

- zvesainzi;

- kugadzirwa;

- nokudzidziswa uye mukuru dzidzo;

- Cultural.

Pane kupatsanura mashoko michina kuvandudzwa: zvakananga uye kufanana bhizimisi, maindasitiri, zvesayenzi, tsvakurudzo, dzidzo, mukuru dzidzo, magariro ukama. Munogonawo sarudza zvinoverengeka rechitatu-party mabhora, iyo anosangana IT: mari, mutemo, masvomhu uye mamwe nesayenzi computational, mutero uye inishuwarenzi kwemauto, yokufaranuka uye nevamwe.

Sezvinoonekwa apa, kuti IT akafukidza munzvimbo dzose hwedu hwezuva nezuva uye chinokosha dzinenge zvose zvirimo uye ukama.

mhedziso

Kushandiswa mashoko michina muminda siyana uye maindasitiri zvinoita kuti broadly patsanura vane ruzivo pamusoro pavo kuti dzinovabvumira kuziva huru mirayiridzo: kugadzirwa uye mabhizimisi, kutsvakurudza uye dzesayenzi-zvekushandisa, tsika, kunakidza uye dzidzo.

Kupatsanura mashoko zvigadzirwa zvinobatsira kuziva kupfuura vanoshingaira nzvimbo Implementation uye kushandiswa IT: pakurera pachena ruzivo pamusoro ano ruzivo pfuma; kuvandudza Kushanda okuwana uye siyana mabasa nokusuma kushandisa michina uye Optimization mashoko pezvakaitwa; nokuwedzera basa mashoko ukama pakati vanhu; pave hurongwa dzidzo uye dzidzo nemagariro; intellectualization munzanga.

Information zvemichina anomirira mberi itsva kukura mashoko, mashoko pfuma, kana yoku- mashoko uye umboo kuvandudza zvikuru kurimwa nezvimwe ukama, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka zvavo uye kuderedza basa mari.

Chero zvazvingava, maererano pezvakaitwa zvose ndiwo mashoko - kupanana ruzivo, data, ukama pakati zvinhu (vanhu, mano, uye zvichingodaro.). The kunyatsoshanda uye kunaka pamwe kwakadaro pamusoro mashoko mukutsinhana kunoenderana padanho upenyu uye basa kunyatsoshanda.