Kutya absorder Sachs: kuongorora. Ndezvipi zvinotyisa zvinokonzera zviri nani - Kayaba "Excel-G" kana Sachs "Super Touring"

Kunyangwe mutyairi ane ruzivo kuti asarudze kushungurudza kunetseka hazvisi nyore. Chii chatingataura pamusoro pevanhu vatsva vanoziva marimi mashoma chete anozivikanwa. Zvechokwadi, nhasi zvakaoma chaizvo kusarudza chisarudzo nekuda kwenhamba yakawanda yezvikwata uye kusungirirwa. Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa vaSachs shock absorbers, vatengi vanoongororwa pamusoro pavo, avo vanoita makwikwi uye vanobata pane zvimwe zviitiko zveiyi nyaya.

Kukosha kwekushungurudzika

Kutanga, ndinoda kutaura zvishomanana pamusoro pebasa reyi node mumotokari. Vakawanda vanodavira kuti kushungurudzwa kunodiwa chete nokuda kwekufambisa zvakanaka, kureva, "kumedza" mazamu nemakumbo emugwagwa. Asi chaizvoizvo, kushungurudzika kunokonzerwa kunokonzera kunobatanidzwawo kunoda kubvisa kunze kudengenyeka uye kudengenyeka kwemuviri panguva yekutenderera. Chiitiko chaicho, chinoratidza kuti motokari yacho ichaita sei pasina rack yakadaro - inofamba. Apo kutyisidzira kunokonzera iyo, inogumira kushanda. Nokudaro, mutumbi unopinda kana uchikwira, uye izvi zvinotarisana nekuchengeteka kwekutyaira.

Parizvino, zvinyorwa zvinobva kune vanogadzira zvakasiyana-siyana zvine mhinduro kubva kuvashandi. Kushungurudza-vanobata Vanoshambadza, somuenzaniso, vazhinji kwazvo kurumbidzwa. Tichaedza kuifunga nezvenyaya yakawanda, uyewo kuenzanisa navo nechekuzivikanwa "Kayaba".

Nheyo yekushanda kwekutyisidzira

Usati waenderera mberi kune imwe mienzaniso kana mutsara wose, unoda kunzwisisa kuti inoshanda sei. Kana uchitaura nemashoko ari nyore, iwe unogona kuenzanisa zvishomanana nemafuta emapepa. Isu tinoshamiswa tsvimbo netsvimbo ine pistoni yakagadzirirwa pakuguma kwayo. Kana kusvibiswa kuchigadzirwa, tsvimbo inotungidzirwa kumira uye piston inomesa pamafuta ari mujinga. Pamberi piston pane imwe ganda rine mabako maduku. Sezvo mafuta asina nzvimbo yaanoenda nayo, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinonamirwa kunze kwechipiri. Iyo yakawanda yemakomba iduku, saka piston haigoni kukurumidza kubudisa mafuta, saka, pane imwe nguva panguva inopera. Izvi zvinotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti kusvibiswa kwakaderedzwa.

Dzimwe nguva pane kune izvo zvinodanwa kusimiswa punctures. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehupamhi bump. Muchiitiko ichi, jets hadzina nguva yekupedza mazana anodiwa emafuta nokukurumidza, saka tsvimbo inodzika, kuputika kunoitika.

Mhando huru dzekutyisidzira

Parizvino, pane zvitatu zvekutyisidzira:

• Mafuta;
• Gesi;
• Gesi-mafuta.

Mafuta anoshungurudza anokonzera ndiyo yakajeka mukugadzira, asiwo inonzi inonyanya kutendeseka. Chinhu chinonyanya kukanganisa chevharoyo yemafuta ndechekuti kana uchityaira zvakaoma pamigwagwa isina kunaka, piston inofamba zvakanyanya. Somugumisiro, mabhodhi ekudzivirira anoonekwa. Mafuta anonyorovesa anoderedza kuputika kwejets. Kushamiswa kwakadaro kunogona kutotanga kuonekwa sekusashanda, sezvo mafuta haifaniri kudarika mumakomba mune imwe nzvimbo.

Izvo zvakagadziriswa nemapepa emagetsi zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. Chinokosha ichocho ndechekuti kune imwe cylinder ine kusvitsa kwe 25 bar. Piston inoputika inoparadzanisa mafuta kubva mumhepo, saka kuisanganisa hazvibviri, uye nekuda kwepamusoro yehini yezvinokonzerwa neipi, mabhodhi evhavha haadi kuonekwa.

Mafuta emagetsi anotsvaira uye maitiro avo

Izvo zvakagadziriswa zvevharoyo zvakangofanana nemafuta emafuta. Iko kune mabhiriki maviri, nzvimbo yepamusoro yezayo yakazadzwa ne nitrojeni uye inomanikidzwa kusvika kusvika pa 5 bar. Nzvimbo yakadzika iri mafuta. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti nekuwedzera kwegesi kushandiswa kwemafuta, izvo zvinoitika zvinoitika apo kusvibiswa kunoonekwa kunowedzera, asi panguva imwechete kusimiswa kunowedzera kuoma.

Pakati pezvakanaka zvemafuta emagetsi, zvakakosha kusiyanisa kukanganisa kwakanakisisa, huwandu hwekuvimbika nekuda kwekushayikwa kwecavitation. Kana mafuta emafuta ari akakodzera kuti ashande pamugwagwa wakakwirira, iyo mafuta-mafuta ndeyekanakira kunze kwegwagwa. Gasi raje inofanana nevaya vanosarudza kunzwa mumugwagwa uye kugadzirisa motokari yavo. Panguva imwecheteyo, ruzivo rwenyaradzo pano rwakaderera zvikuru kupfuura rwemafuta-mafuta kana mafuta emakona.

Shock-absorbers "Saks"

Mutengo weSachs wakatanga kuonekwa makore 65 apfuura. Munguva iyi kambani yakave yakawana zvinhu zvakawanda, asi nguva yose yakagadzira zvigadzirwa zvayo. Icho chikonzero nekuda kwechiitiko chakakura icho chigadziri ichi kubva kuGermany iye zvino chiri mune chinzvimbo chinotungamirira mumusika. Kakawanda katevedzeri inongowana mhinduro yakanaka. Sachs shock absorbers vanoiswa pamotokari dzakadai seAridi, BMW, Skoda, Mercedes, Peugeot nevamwe. Kana muGermany kushamiswa kwekunyanya kuiswa mumagetsi avo pachavo, izvi zvinoratidza hukuru hwezvinhu zvinowanikwa kubva kune uyu mugadziri.

Kunyange pamotokari yeLada, mafuta anotsvaira anokonzera "Saks" anobudiswa uye ari kudiwa zvikuru. Izvo chete nekuda kwehupamhi hwepamusoro nekuvimbika kwekambani yatakagona kuwana kubudirira kwenyika.

Sachs Super Touring Shock Absorbers

I "Super Touring" inotengeswa nemagetsi uye gasi, iyo inogona kuenzaniswa neyo inotumirwa kumusangano wegungano. Chokutanga pane zvose, funga nezve hydraulic shock absorbers.

Piston mutungamiri we hydraulic rack ane chinhu chakaoma chakaoma kusagadzikana, chinoita kuti hupenyu hurefu huvepo. Nzvimbo ye cylinder yakazadzwa ne hydraulic fluid, iyo yakakosha zvikuru. Munguva yekuvandudzwa kwema hydraulic racks yeSuper Touring series, vakagadziri vakaverenga kukosha kwechikwata ndokuedza kuideredza kuti vachengetedze mafuta. Zvose zvinoshandiswa neRibber, mabhasi uye zvigaro zvinyararire zvinoumbwa nesimbi yakasimba. Uyu ndiwo mutsara unodhura, sezvo vazhinji vanoongorora vanoti. Sachs shock absorbers (hydraulic) akakodzera vanhu vane zvikumbiro zvakakwirira zvekunyaradza. Rakadaro ruchapa hupamhi hwekudzora nekunyengera, zvose mumugwagwa usina tsvina uye muguta.

Single-tube uye maviri-tube

Izvi ndizvo zvinokonzera kupisa gesi, izvo zvisingabatsiri zvevatungamiri vavo. Pano, aeration yemafuta inenge isina kubviswa, uye kukurumidza kudonhedzera kunopiwa nemheni-kushandiswa kwevhirivha. Uyewo izvi zvakatevedzana zvinotyisa zvinokonzera ruzha rukuru. Pamberi pevarimi vaiva mubvunzo wekuwedzera nyanzvi yeganda. Nokuda kweizvi, hupamhi hwepirinda hwaiva neTeflon. Izvi zvakasimbisa simba nekusimba. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa negasi zvinokonzera kusarudzwa kwakanaka kune vatyairi vanosarudza kupinza motokari. Asi panguva imwe chete, iwe unoda kunzwisisa kuti iyi yehutano yekunyaradza, sezvinoitwa hydraulic racks, haigone kuwanikwa.

Sachs Advantage Mutongi

Nyaya idzi dzinosanganisira gesi chete. Kunyanya, mutongi akagadzirirwa kuvandudza kushanda kwekumiswa. Semuenzaniso, gasi rinokonzera kushandiswa kwegesi nemimwe nzira. Chaizvoizvo, ichi ndicho chikwata chine nzvimbo mbiri dzinoshanda. Mumwe wavo ane basa rekunyaradza paanenge achifambisa, uye wechipiri - kuitira zvakanakisisa kushanda panguva yepamusoro mitoro. Izvi ndizvo chaizvoizvo zvinotyisa zvinokonzera kutyaira kwose. Vanotarisa mamiriro ekushanda uye, zvichienderana neizvi, imwe nhanho yekuoma kweiyo rack inosarudzwa. Yakanaka kwazvo kumigwagwa miviri isina hutachiwana kana pasina iyo, uye nokuda kwekufamba kunoshamisa mumugwagwa mukuru. Zvechokwadi, iyi haisi iyo yakawanda yekugadzirisa bhaari, asi mabheji akadaro anounza zvinonakidza zvikuru pavanenge vachifambisa, uye ivo vanofanirwa nemari yavo.

Sachs vanoshamisika vanobata: mutengo uye chimwe chinhu

Nekuda kwezvakawanda zveGermany racks, hazvibatsiri, asi hazvikwanisi kudanwa kuti zvinodhura kana. Pane kudaro, ivo vanoita nharaunda pakati. Kune mienzaniso inodhura mabhiriki anopfuura 1 000, uye kune avo vanodhura vanopfuura zviuru zvinomwe. Semuenzaniso, VAZ-2101-07 pamberi pekutengesa kutsva Sachs inodhura anenge 1,600 rubles. Panguva imwe chete pa "BMW 3" (E90), rack haicharevi mabhiriki 2 700. Izvi zvinopfuura mutengo wemutengo wakawanda, wakapiwa unhu hwakanyanya hwepamusoro uye hupenyu hwehupenyu hwechigadzirwa.

Mutengo wemari pane rack yezvikamu zvizhinji inobva kune marimi emotokari. Semuenzaniso, kumusika weEurope, kushamiswa kwevanotora zvinodhura kudarika yekutengeswa kweAmerica. Panguva imwecheteyo, chimiro cheVAZ chinogona kudhura zvishoma kudarika Mitsubishi kana Hyundai. Kunyange zvakadaro, kana iwe ukaona zvakare kuedza mari, zvinoita kuti zvive nhema. Saka, zviri nani kutenga rack dzakadaro kubva kune mutengesi. Ichava yakanyanya kudhura, asi hutano hahuzopera.

Shock absorber racks "Kayaba"

Vane motokari vakawanda vanotenda kuti zita rechiJapane "Kayaba" ndiro rakanakisisa pakati pemakwikwi mumutengo uyu. Icho chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira zvikuru muEurope. Kayaba shock absorbers inowanikwa pamotokari dzakadai se "Peugeot", "Seat", "Ford", Renault, nezvimwewo. Zvechokwadi, urongwa hahuri hwakazara sezvakaitwa naSachs, asi hunototaura nezvehutano hwakakwana. Zvimwe zvakaenzana nemotokari yeGermany neAmerica zviri nyore kutenga mabheji kubva kuGermany kupfuura kuJapan.

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha cheKababa chinoshungurudza mari inodhura ine mari shoma uye yakakwirira. Tichivonga neizvi, zita rokuti "Kayaba" rinozivikanwa muRussia kune vanenge vanomhanyisa vose. Uye kune dzimwe nyika, dzakadai seUkraine neBelrusrus, idzi idzi dzinowedzera. Asi pano kana pane mubvunzo wekusarudza pakati pe "Saks" uye "Kayaba", saka zvinenge zvakaoma kusarudza. Mushure mezvose, vese vanogadzirisa vanopa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirwa. Ngatitorei nyaya iyi muchidimbu.

Zvaunosarudza: Kayaba Excel-G kana Sachs Super Touring?

Kana iwe uchitarisa huwandu huripo kubva kumatambarakadzi aya, ipapo vanenge 60% vevatyairi vanomira vachifarira "Cayaba". Vamwe vose vanosarudza "Sachs". Panguva imwecheteyo, pane zvinyorwa zvisina kunaka zveGermany sewagege, asi chiJapane zvinowanzosangana nenguva. Chinhu chacho ndechokuti nhasi mumusika kune chikamu chakakura zvikuru chefakes kana kuroorana. Izvi zvinoshanda kune vose vechiJapane neGermany vanogadzira. Kana iri kubatsira kwe "Kayaba", vanodhudhudhu vanosiyanisa pfungwa dzinotevera: havakwanisi kudzika pamatambo akadzikisa, vanopa hupamhi hwekutonga, hurefu hwemhando. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti isu tiri kutaura chete nezvemaimire echiJapane, izvo zviri muzvitoro zveInternet zvinodhura kubva kune zvuru zvitanhatu nepamusoro, ipapo zvose izvi zvinowanikwa zviripo pamutengo wakadaro.

Kuyera kwekutyisidzira kwakanyanya "Saks" inotaura kuti kana iwe usingapindi mune chimwe chinhu chakaipa, inenge iri nguva yekusingaperi. Vakawanda mushure mokuisa iyo itsva yeGermany inotyisa inokanganwa nezveiyo nzvimbo kusvikira kutengeswa kwemotokari. Maderevhiti anoratidza zviwanikwa zve "Sachs" zvemuganhu uyu sezvakawedzerwa. Vanopa hutano hwakanaka hwekunyaradza uye vanozivikanwa nekuda kwekushandisa kwavo guru. Mhando yega yega ndiyo yakakosha yekutyaira kwemitambo, asi vamwe - nokuda kwekuyera. Kubudirira kwezvikwata izvi ndezvokuti iwe unogona kusarudza kushamiswa kwekutya kwekutya kwako.

Ngationei mhinduro

Zvinokwanisika kutaura nekutenda kwakasimba kuti maGermany racks ndiwo anonyanya kunaka. Asi nhamba yakawanda yepamusoro-soro inonyanya kukanganisa mukurumbira. Tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti izvozvi zvakare zvinotyisa zvinokonzera Sachs pamusoro pe "BMW X6" zvinodhura zvinopfuura 6 000 rubles. Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kurongedza kubva kune mutengesi. Munyaya iyi, pachava nechirongwa chehutano. Kana iwe ukaisa racks mune rimwe basa rinokosha, ipapo iwe uchazopiwa chivimbo, uchiti, makiromita makumi matatu emakiromita.

Inonyanya kukoshesa ndeyekushandiswa kukuru. Chimiro cheGermany chinogona kusarudzwa sechinyorwa "penny", uye chero yemotokari yeAsia kanaAmerica. Izvi zvinonyanya kukodzera, kunyanya kana iwe uchifunga kuti ikozvino zvinobvira kushandisa zvinyorwa zvepaIndaneti zvinokubvumira kusarudza mashoko neWin-code. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti gungano iri 100% yakakodzera yemotokari yako.

Dhiyabhorosi, kana ichokwadi, inofanira kuiswa, kana pane mukana akadaro. Hydraulic, gesi nemafuta zvose zvinopiwa naSachs. Zvisinei, usapfurikidza ne "Cayaba", nokuti iyi ichine mararamiro akakodzera, umo vazhinji vanonyanya kufunga. Asi chero zvakadaro, unofanira kunyatsochenjerera kune fakes, nokuti vamwe vekuChina vanovhunduka vanotanga kugogodza mushure memakiromita mashoma makiromita.