Kuverenga vanodhirowa uye zviratidzo

Vanodhirowa kuverenga unyanzvi uye mutemo unoti ezvinhu basa kuti injiniya chero zvinodiwa. Gwaro Iri chikuru chinoumba chikamu ose chirongwa, pasina iro hahuzongoparari kutanga chero mafuta uye gasi kukura kana kuvaka imwe imba. Kushanda zvinobudirira ichi mapepa mukuru vanofanira kuziva sayenzi uye vamwe pamufananidzo unyanzvi. Muchiitiko chino, kuverenga kubva vanodhirowa haungavhenekeri matambudziko.

Masangano Design zvinopa makambani kushanda akawanda makopi mapepa yakatarwa. Mumwe wavo - a kushanda kuita kuti yokuvaka, rakagadzirirwa zvakakodzera kurongwa okugadzira tsvimbo-nzvimbo.

kuvaka kuverenga nepurani yakadhirowewa papepa kuziva chinangwa chacho, ayo chaiwo kukura, nzvimbo midziyo uye mhando zvivako uye zvinhu. Pano, kuti projected chinhu anomiririrwa mu dzakasiyana matatu: France, kuronga uye sectional maonero (longitudinal uye transverse). Kana uchiriona France chifananidzo unokwanisa kuona vakawanda maonero pakuvaka uye kureba zvinhu zvose hama kuti uriri pamwero. ruzivo iyi verenga pamusoro pfungwa, Zviine kuruboshwe huru mufananidzo. In mashoko nzvimbo chinhu pachena zvinoonekwa chiyamuro, goho, nhamba edzimba dzavo chinangwa, uye kukura uye ukobvu pamusoro mutoro inobereka masvingo uye partitions.

Kana afunge zvakaoma, dzinogarwa kana maindasitiri zvivako, apo pave gasi uye mafuta minda rokutanga chokutambudzika yakatanga tenzi toronga kuvakwa. talk marongerwo mufanidzo kuverenga inopa muchidimbu nzvimbo iyi. Pano schematically raimiririra marongerwo zvivako, zvivako, utilities, uyewo vanokwanisa dzinongoitika zvinhu kuti kuwa munharaunda okukura. In pamberi chakagadzirwa embankment nharaunda iri vanodhirowa kunoratidza ayo sectional maonero pamwe kukura uye mukaguta zvinhu.

Mukuwedzera, dzakabudirira zvikamu ITM zvavo (ouinjiniya vehurumende kudzivirira zviyero, zviyero kuti kudzivirira zvashata ezvinhu), uye PB (moto chengetedzo) kuti ngozi uye nengozi zvinhu. Nokuda kwaizvozvi vakawanda urongwa vanodhirowa, umo vari zvaratidza zvichibvira kwechirwere rokufambira, avo kukura uye nzvimbo yacho (dzinoputika kumanikidzwa mutsetse). A kuverenga yakatodzama zvikamu izvi vanodhirowa inoita kuti kuronga uye kuita zvakakodzera kununura matanho munguva yakafanira, t. To. Izvi rinoti nzvimbo moto uye michina suo nzira vashandi kubvisa.

The zvifananidzo kugadzira Mapaipi rine ruzivo pamusoro mhando nyere, avo dhayamita, rusvingo ukobvu, uye nhamba uye mhando mavharuvhu uye adapters.

Kuverenga nepurani yakadhirowewa papepa kupa mufananidzo wakakwana richaitirwa nzvimbo, anoshandisa gadziriro abbreviations uye nezviratidzo, izvo, pamwe chete zvinodiwa uye zvaanoda kukura zvakagadzirwa mapepa ari nokudzorwa mamiriro nemitemo Russian Federation musi ESKD hurongwa.