Kvotirovannye mabasa. Mutemo kupa mabasa kune vakaremara

Hurumende zvinowedzera inopikira kuti Mapato vanhu vakaremara. Zvikurukuru, izvozvo anogadza mabasa chaiye vakaremara vanhu. The vawana mabasa matsva panyaya vashandirwi izvi. It wakasimbiswa Mamaneja anokonzera kukundikana kutevedza mitemo isingachinji. We inotevera sei kupa kota anotsanangura mabasa, chii.

normative garo

The itsva chirongwa Disability Employment kwakatangwa pamwe kuitwa Federal Law №11. Murau akasuma anoverengeka kuchinja namajoko pamutemo kushanda munharaunda iyi. Kunyanya, kugadzirisa vakanga pasi:

• Federal Law №181, yokudzora evanhu kudzivirira vanhu vakaremara;
• ari Administrative Code;
• FL №1032-1, izvo anoita basa chavagari iri Russian Federation.

The vakawanda chebasa kuchinja - kubatsira ari basa vanhu vakaremara. Uyezve, chinangwa chaiva kusimbisa vashandirwi anokonzera kutyorwa nezvemirau.

Kota kumabasa - chii?

Kujekeswa rokuti anogona kuwanikwa wevakadzidza zvekutepfenyura mitemo. Kota anotsanangura mabasa vanhu vakaremara vanomiririra risingamboshandisi nhamba mapango vanhu vari kunyanya vanoda evanhu kudzivirirwa uye kutambura nezvinetso nebasa nenyanzvi. Zvinonzi yakaiswa ave chikamu avhareji nhamba revashandi akaitwa, masangano kana masangano. Saka, mutungamiriri anofanira kunyoresa mamiriro womumwe nhamba vomuUmambo vakaremara. Kugadza murayiro wakadaro, hurumende anopedza dambudziko basa vanhu vakaremara.

zvinyorwa vemo

Mumazuva ekare vatungamiriri emakambani nemasangano vaifanira govera kota kana nokusika mabasa vanhu vakaremara. With kuitwa mutemo vashandirwi vane basa idzva. Pari, vanofanira kufarira mitemo vemo inokosha. mabasa akadaro vanofanira dzinosanganisira mashoko pamusoro kota kubasa.

The vakaratidza mashoko mabasa mvumo

Pakuvamba, musoro yaidiwa mumwe mwedzi atume mitumbi basa Data nokuvapo iri zvebhizimisi kuwanikwa zvinzvimbo uye sei akazadzisa kota basa vakaremara. Parizvino, mutoro uyu yekudyidzana kuwedzerwa. Zvino mamaneja mashoko:

1. Kuvapo vakasununguka nzvimbo;
2. Dzinounzwa / akasika nzvimbo pakuita vanhu vakaremara, maererano kota;
3. Information pamusoro yomunzvimbo mabasa, umo mune mashoko ari munzvimbo idzi;
4. Data pamusoro Implementation ari kota.

vakawedzera basa

Nouchapupu zvachinjwa ravakwa Art. 5,42 of Administrative Code. Nyaya iyi inoita kuti kuita kuti kutyora kodzero vanhu vakaremara mumabasa. Kare kuti musoro aigona kusangomanikidzira zvirango kuvinga yokuramba kugamuchira vanhu vakaremara mukati kota. Pamwe basa iri, pachava nevamwe. Zvino kurohwa akapa, uye kuti kukundikana kusunungura kana kusikwa namagwatidziro kuti vakaremara vanhu maererano isingachinji kota. Uyezve, yekudyidzana zvakawedzera uwandu yakaisvonaka, kwete chete kune vavanoshandira, asi basa basa.

Features mvumo mitemo

Maererano Art. 8 TC vashandirwi, asi vanhu vasiri Entrepreneurs, vanoti magwaro nechomukati, umo mugadziriro basa mutemo varipo. Zvinokosha kuyeuka pfungwa mitemo chisarudzo chavo:

1. Nokubvumira yomunharaunda chiito kuitwa mukati kukwanisa musoro zvichienderana TC nezvimwe mumatare midziyo sectoral, seboka bargaining zvibvumirano;
2. Sezviri muna Code, yeUnited uye zvimwe zviitiko, mitemo, zvibvumirano, vachitsigira, maonero vakasanangurwa muviri revashandi (kana);
3. The dzemunharaunda magwaro womukati, kuwedzera ezvinhu vashandi tichienzanisa avo chinorondedzerwa muna TC nezvimwe sectoral zviridzwa, uye anotenderwa maererano yemafambisirwo ezvinhu nokuda nokuongorora maonero nemugwagwa chokubatana, application havagoni kuva.

Zvinofanira akati kuti mutemo asingagoveri yakajeka yakatarwa yemirau zvinofanira kuva ose zvebhizimisi haambokundikani. Uye hapana mitemo siyana magwaro zvemukati. kugutsikana kwavo uye sezvamunoita pakutsvaga mumwe maneja nomumwe.

kupatsanura magwaro

Setsika, pane mapoka matatu mabasa:

1. Zvakajeka inopiwa nokuti mutemo. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, shingairai kuti yokunyatsochengeta nguva zvinodiwa, kukura, miganhu chiito, kugutsikana, magadzirirwo mitemo uye vamwe;
2. Akariritira mune mamwe mabasa mumatare kuti havatsananguri nyaya dzavo mvumo uye hunhu nzira;
3. Not vanotaurwa magwaro, zvisinei, nokushingaira anechekuita uchidzidzira.

Kuitwa zvinodiwa, kufungisisa utsanzi

Havasi mamaneja ose zvakajeka kunzwisisa sei zvinofanira kushandiswa yakatarwa kuchinja, kana kutanga gwaro idzva omunharaunda kana akabvumira zvinhu dzaitwa mabasa. Kazhinji The Tsika Pamazita zvinosanganisira basa mitemo panguva zvebhizimisi uye staffing. Panyaya iyi, kutanga ingasanganisira zvinhu mutemo basa imwe kambani, yakadzama zvikamu pamusoro mubayiro, chivimbo chakasimba, rudzi, uye dzimwe mitemo yekare. Vamwe mamaneja vanosarudza kuita nyaya imwe yakadaro yoga gwaro. The Mutemo wakagadziridzwa wokuita pamusoro evanhu kudzivirira vanhu vakaremara zvinoda vashandirwi vachitora mabasa rine mashoko ari nhengo vakasununguka nzvimbo. Panguva iyoyowo, Federal Mutemo harina chero mitemo kana kuti avo sevanakomana. Saka, nyaya dzakadaro dzinogona kugadziriswa pamisoro yavo. Saka, Somuenzaniso, mushandirwi anogona kuita chitsva urongwa kuti huripo mitemo zvemukati pakati kambani. Rinogonawo kuva magwaro chaiwo, akadai Mirayiro pamusoro kota kubasa.

chinokosha

Zvinoenderana chirevo President wenyika 07.05.2012 ehurumende aifanira kupa vagadzirire 14.2 zviuru. Kota nzvimbo pagore kubvira 2013 kusvika 2015. The mari chakakonzerwa namaneja musoro, inogona zvaizopedza kubudikidza nebasa kubata mari kuti zvakanangwa mabasa kuderedza kukakavadzana mumusika. Muna 2011, kuripwa vashandirwi kubva Federal Fund kuti anodiwa zvokushandisa imwe basa mumwe mugari kwakanga 50 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi.

Aichinja nzira

Kvotirovannye mabasa vari vakasikwa kuumbwa vomunharaunda ushe-kugadzira. magwaro Internal of Manager anofanira kupa kiyi nhanho nzira. Danho rokutanga kushumira mhedziso chesungano. The chibvumirano iri akasaina pakati zviremera zvemo uye nevemabhizimisi. The chibvumirano, mukuwedzera Vhuṱanzi, zvinotevera mashoko anofanira kuvapo:

1. Job rokuremekedza.
2. Category vanhu izvo zvakasikwa kvotirovannye mabasa.
3. Zvinotarisirwa kunzvera uye utsanana nezvinodiwa wezvokurapa-munzanga uye zvinhu nokuda Implementation zvinhu.
4. Zvinopa mari.
5. Basa webato haana kuzadzika contractual mazwi.

Order of kota kubasa

Gwaro iri kunofanira kuratidza zvinotevera mashoko:

• Kuwanda dzakachengetedzwa zvigaro.
• Kutapurirana ounyanzvi hwokugadzira, nzvimbo, unyanzvi maererano staffing.

Tapota cherechedza kuti pasi Art. 20 Mutemo pamusoro evanhu kudzivirira vanhu vakaremara, vashandirwi vanofanira dzika redundancy nenzira chaiyo. Zvikurukuru, kvotirovannye mabasa zvinofanira kusimbiswa maererano ounyanzvi hwokugadzira kuti vakaita akakodzera kuzviunza vagari vaitambura munzanga. Sezvo nechepasi chichava Pamazita kunotenderwa Chirevo №150 kubva 08.09.1993. Nokuti chokuti kota yakaiswa rimwe gore, Unorudzi zvinofanira kubvumirwa nguva imwe neimwe pashure kwemamiriro inotevera kondirakiti.

hurongwa zviyero

Akadana mabasa anokosha kuti zvinoda mamwe matanho wokubata sangano. Izvi zvinosanganisira, Inter Alia, inosanganisira kwadzakabva kuti ebetsero uye chikuru midziyo, sangano uye zvekushandisa midziyo, kupa zvakakodzera adaptations. Izvi inorangarira munhu nezvaanogona vanhu. Saka, zvinokosha kutanga uye uchibvumira zvokuita. Akaremara Employment Group 1 zvinoda kugadzwa ramps, kuwedzera mawindo. Kazhinji panodikanwa kutendeutsa zvimbuzi, kupa mamwe napo kuti kupaka mujenya. Zvikasadaro, maitiro zvose zvinoitwa sezvo hwandaiva basa. Wevakaremara mapoka 3 (pakutanga kana wechipiri), uyewo mamwe vomunyika, chero zvazvingava, yakachengeteka mamiriro anofanira akasikwa. In mashoko akadzama unofanira kunyora zvose mabasa, mazuva avo kuuraya uye sarudzo anotyisa. Gwaro vanofanira kupa ruzivo uye rine mari.

Nguva yakakodzera mashoko dhirivahari

Urongwa ruzivo rinoitwa ari muchimiro kugadzirwa miganhu basa basa. Rinotaurawo anogadza nguva puranga iyo ichi zvinofanira kuitwa. Somuenzaniso, muSt Petersburg, unofanira kupa mashoko hapana paya pane rechi15 romwedzi, hunouya mushure bhuku. Chimiro pamusoro iyo mashoko anofanira kubvumirwa pamusoro Basa uye Labor Committee. In Rostov-on-Don mashoko iyi inopiwa chechi5 romwedzi, kuenda ndizvidavirire. mabhizimisi vatungamiri muMoscow, achitumira mashoko kumativi ose, pane pamwedzi.

Pakugumisa mutemo

Mushure taongorora pamutemo kuumbwa, tinogona kutaura zvinotevera:

1. Musoro boka, mudonzvo apo vanhu vanopfuura 30 anofanira Grant ambotaurwa mabasa ari uwandu 4% of avhareji nhamba. Rounding kure kunofanira kuitwa kutapudzwa ane integer.
2. Kana kushandisa vashandi vanopfuura 100, kvotirovannye mabasa anogona akasika uye yevana. Zvisinei, pane muganhu. vashandi Juvenile handizoregi anopfuura 1% of uwandu zvigaro kvotirovannyh.

"Fees"

Vatungamiriri avo vasina kutakura kota, kubudikidza rechi15 nechimwe mwedzi akabhadharira muripo kuna matunhu neminisiparati bhajeti nerimwe nebasa akaremara. kukosha kwayo muMoscow ndiwo mubayiro mupenyu. Unogona kudzivisa kubhadhara ichi "kubhadhara." Kazhinji, mutemo asingadi chigaro kuita kuti kukundikana kushandisa bhajeti allocations. Maererano Art. 5,42 of Administrative Code aigona kutarisana wakanaka vaya vakaramba chizvarwa vakaremara mumabasa. Zvisinei, chikwereti vachibhadhara anogona kutevedzerwa compulsorily. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, musoro, haasi inopiwa nenguva Saizvozvo zvakafanira mashoko, kutyisidzira basa ounyanzvi. 19.7 pakati Administrative Code.

The vakawanda kuti

Mumwedzi mumwe mushure hurumende kunyoresa nevateresi zviremera, kambani pamire rekodhi ari kota Center. Izvi hazvina kunodiwa vaya vakapinda mune mazita ari Employment Fund. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusavapo kunyoresa mune rimwe nezviremera hakurevi uderedze maneja kubva basa kuzadzikisa nomutemo. Kureva, anofanira kuita basa gomunhu vakaremara nemapoka 2, uyewo mumwe kana zvitatu.

Kunyoresa rehurumende hama

Mamwe makambani madiki vanoshandisa vavanoda vari vakaremara. Muchiitiko chino, imwe mhuri yakadaro, kazhinji, iwe haugoni kuenda kambani. Vakagadza imwe mari, kazhinji pasipasi mubayiro. Saka vanochengeta mirairo kwemurairo, uye basa, uyewo, haambotauri kudiwa kubhadhara "muripo" nokuda kunoshamisa quotas. Kazhinji, zvinonzi kunoitwa munzvimbo abhadhare kukundikana huchiti chizvarwa vakaremara asingasviki 1 pasipasi mubayiro.

Zvakapesana makambani makuru

Kuti tidzivise ndine kubhadhara vanhu vasingashandi nehurema, makambani vanobvumirana kushandiswa masangano, neshamwari uye kuchera rworudyi uwandu vanhu. Ivo dzaona shoma mubayiro. Saizvozvowo, shanyira kambani zviri zvakare kwete zvakakodzera.

vanokakavara nyaya

Maererano Sub-chibvumirano. 1 pt. 2 Chikamu 24 Mutemo pamusoro evanhu kudzivirirwa vakaremara vanhu, mushandirwi mabasa kusanganisira nokuumba kota yavaive mabasa akakodzera. Zvisinei, kuti aite yoga kutsvaka vanhu vanoshayiwa, kambani havafaniri kuva. Panyaya iyi, zviri zvimwe zvinhu kuti musoro akagadzirira kuita vanhu vakaremara, asi kana basa vaitsvaka kubva pachavo kana kubva Executive miviri kana masangano asiri ehurumende ari kugamuchira mukati waakaudzwa kumwedzi. Panyaya iyi, kuti mushandirwi haisi mhosva kuti kambani yake haana akazadzisa zvaidiwa mutemo. Zvisinei, kota haangavi chinozoiswa. Saka, pane chikonzero panowanikwa munhu fanira kubhadhara kuti bhajeti. Kubva ichi zvinoreva kuti kugadzwa "mabasa" havazogari kuvimba zvinoita kuti vagari vakaremara havasi basa iri kvotirovannye nzvimbo. Panguva iyo basa haagoni kuramba munhu aishanda pasi chokumupomera kuti pane achirumbidza kuti mudonzvo achapiwa aibhadhara ngadzirambe mari iri bhajeti. Panyaya iyi, maneja achapiwa kusungirwa pasi Art. 5,42 of Administrative Code.

Nekurangarira kuti kubhadhara kukundikana kuita mutero

Code haadi waidzora nyaya uye harina chero chiratidzo kune izvozvo. Zvisinei, pane tsanangudzo kuBazi Mitero yesosaiti muMoscow papiwa chikumbiro kubva mumwe Entrepreneurs. Maererano maonero simba, muripo mumwe havashandi mugari aine urema anoshumira mvumo kuti rinorambidzwa iri kambani kuti kukundikana kuzadzisa ayo mashoko basa quotas vanhu vakawanda vanoda evanhu kudzivirirwa. Saka, mari idzi hadzina kufungwa kana pakuverenga mutero umbowo ya. 2, Art. 270 NC.

pambiru

The kambani basa 4 yakanga haushandi 2 mapoka. nyanzvi mabasa avo yavanobata kumba. Panyaya iyi, kambani pasina chikonzero kutendeutsa mabasa kwavari. The mari neimwe - 600 p. The yomutero yaanobhadhara achaita zvakafanana pasi Art. 218 NC 500 p. Maererano Art. 239 ESN haina kubhadharwa. Kudzingwa of FIU akaita pamwero 14%, mwero inishuwarenzi kubhadhara - 0.2%. Vakanyorwa akaundendi anoita zvinotevera vakanyoresa:

Db 20 kd 70 2400 p. - dzakava muhoro revashandi;

Db 20 CD 69 subsch. "Kubhadhara kuna RPF" 336 p. - mipiro kuna mudyandigere Fund;

Db 20 CD 69 subsch. "The kukarukureta pamusoro inishuwarenzi" 2,88 p. - dzakava premiums.

Mari kufungwa iri mitero yandiri, 2738,88 p.

Maererano Federal Mutemo №167 mipiro inishuwarenzi aibhadhara mutero rokumanikidzirwa munzanga uye munzira kusimuka Federal Law №17. Vashandi vakaremara 1-3 Gr. uchiraira rinoitwa pamwero 60%.

mhedziso

Kubva January kusvika December 2011 pamusoro urema basa chirongwa 11 000 zvibvumirano mapoka zvakaitwa. Somugumisiro, mudonzvo 10 730 vakanga vanyoresa vakaremara. Kwavari, ukuwo, vave kutendeuka dzekushandira takashongedzerwa pamwe zvakafanira rwokugadzira nzira. Yose zvayo, kuti nhamba dzinoratidza kuti vakawanda makambani basa mitemo zvinodiwa.