Landscape French

Pakati pezana remakore rechi19 paguva French chiri dzakabudirira nenyika chaizvoizvo yakanaka. Landscape Painters vasiri kunyanya kukwezvwa Paris yayo hwokumhanyamhanya upenyu, vanoda kuti tive norugare, norunyararo uye riri pedo guru mumusha Barbizon pedyo Fontainebleau sango apo uye kutanga kusika ounyanzvi dzavo. Vamwe vemifananidzo mumusha uyu aigara uye aishanda chete inodziya mwaka uye munguva yechando shure dzomumaguta nyaradzo. Asi pakanga paine vaya vakanga vasara mumusha zvitoro gore rose. Vakatanga kushevedzera - Barbizon (kubva zita musha). Vazhinji vaida kushanda mangwanani, apo hunhu anopepuka chete varambe freshness yavo. Pashure, kuvaka pamusoro basa, vakaenda okudhindira. Kutanga serakavakwa French pezana remakore rechi19, vemifananidzo kunge nezvezvaiitwawo mufananidzo woupenyu hwokumaruwa, achinyora masango, nzizi, mapoka mhou, namabhiza, Achiona kakawanda uye kudzikama, kuvimbika murume uye hunhu. Izvi rinoenderana mavara: ikadziviswa, kazhinji monochrome, apo ungira mashava, mashava uye mitema zvenzwi. Asi chinokosha ruvara gamut nenyanzvi vaiva valory (a musiyano anokunyengedzera chete ruvara matauriro, nenyama).

Kana wabvunza mubvunzo: "Nei kuine Barbizon?" - mhinduro iri pachena. In kupenda reFrance kwezana remakore rechi19, kwenzvimbo yaiva colour kuti rengano zvikamu uye vatambi, kazhinji embellished. Barbizon akaratidza nyika ine musoro nzvimbo French yokumusha kwake, apo pane nevavariro kupfuura vanhuwo rezvakasikwa, kazhinji kutora chikamu zvavo vanhu paaivatambudza yenhando.

Muvambi uye neshasha wechikoro aiva Pierre -Eten -Teodor Rousseau (1812-1867). okugadzira zvinhu zvake iye opedza mufananidzo nehunhu France. Mifananidzo yake kakawanda mupfupi, zviri nharaunda - kumunetsawo. Muenzaniso wake basa "Morning musango Fontainebleau." Mangwanani, mune nechekumberi imwe mhando Arch miti pakati mhou zvinochinja sezvamunoita, zvose akafuka parera sirivha mhute mangwanani mhute. Pakutanga, zvinhu zvose zviri nyore, asi sei nemaonero uye pfungwa dzakawanda.

More vangada kusimbisa basa the artist Jean-Batista Kamilya Corot, uyo akanga pedyo Barbizon chikoro, asi creatively akaenda hake. Ndiye mumwe havaoni chechikoro emarudzi nzvimbo mufananidzo remakore rechi19 France. Dzimwe nguva akashanyira Barbizon pakufamba. Panguva yake refu rokusika upenyu yaakasika vanenge zviuru zvitatu mifananidzo. nharaunda yake nyore kudzidza, pane imwe nguva kuvaona, uye kwete nokuvhiringidzwa nzizi nemakomo vamwe vanyori. Air, fluffy miti, sokunge ari zvinyoronyoro maumi mavara inobva kwounyengeri ukama silvery pfumbu nemaparera pearlescent mavara. Inonyanya nomukurumbira basa rake: ". Bhero neshongwe Argenteuil" "The uswa", Kunyanya Ndinoyemura nzvimbo yake "Ville d'Avray." Wedding zvinyoronyoro pasi uye fluffy miti pave inokosha mwando mumhepo mangwanani, apo silvery denga kunooneka mudziva, uye zuva zvinyoronyoro rinovheneka imba. Iyi nyika imba munyori, mhando nzvimbo zvaakakunyorerai pamusoro hwose.

Richizivikanwa unyanzvi nenzira Barbizon chikoro munguva 1860. On pagore, uye nyaya dzayo chikuru maruva. Izvi ikava nzvimbo outorwa Barbizon muduku Artists. The pamasimba Barbizon chikoro kuti kupenda zvakakwirira kwazvo haizopereri kukura musoro landscape, kwete chete muFrance asiwo mune dzimwe nyika dzepasi. Somuenzaniso, kuRussia - ndiro basa vemifananidzo, vakatanga National lyrical nzvimbo AK Savrasov (mumwe mabasa yakakurumbira, "The Rooks Wati Yasvika") uye Fa Vasilyeva (ndeimwe yakakurumbira nzvimbo "Wet Meadow"). Mune manonwe ari namapfumbamwe remakore paiva kuderera of Barbizon chikoro, akapa nzira dzimwe nzvimbo mufananidzo (impressionism - pakusikwa yokunyora nokudhirowa pachena mhepo, uchiteverwa yokupedzisira kuvakwa basa iri Studio).