Liquidity zviratidzi Organization

Liquidity mwero - ndiye Kuwanikwa kushanda guta kusvika pakuti Zvakakwana kubhadhara pfupi mitoro yacho kambani. Liquidity - ndiyo hwaro solvency nerimwe boka, kureva kwayo kugona uye kukwanisa zvakazara uye nenguva kuita yayo mubhadharo mitoro. An chinokosha chakanangana kukanganisa modalities ose kwema, kusanganisira Kukwanisa kuwana mbiri kubhadhara.

The nguva zvakakodzera kuti kutendeuka yesangano kupinda mari (mvura yesangano) vanofanira uwirirane riini mutsividzo nokubatira zvavakanga vachida kuita. Liquidity zviratidzo munyika dzakawanda dzinotungamirirwa mitemo, semuna. E. Muenzaniso chaizvo pasi zviratidzo zvavo criterial siyana takatsunga. Kuongorora basa emakambani liquidity ratios inoshandiswa kuona admissibility ratios wacho vanoshingaira uye pusa nepakati papepa zvinhu, uyewo hukama mukati sechivako munataisireva uye yesangano iri mubhengi.

Kazhinji kwakadaro hurongwa zvinosanganisira zvinotevera liquidity ratios: yenguva refu, pfupi uye ano liquidity. The liquidity zviratidzi inoratidza mufambo pamusoro yesangano, munataisireva, kudzikama, kusachinja-chinja pakati yezviri uye pusa kushandiswa, chekambani kugona kuzadzisa ayo mitoro.

In Russia uyewo dzimwe nyika, akasuma liquidity dzemunharaunda pachiyero. Nokuti tinyatsonzwisisa zvemari kugadzikana kuwedzera kumhedziso zviratidzo zviri solvency uye liquidity vari akaverenga uye hama liquidity yacho sangano.

Key liquidity zviratidzi anoshandiswa Russian ongororo:

• kunopindirana liquidity. Kubva musi chinhu ichi inopiwa maonero tinyatsonzwisisa shanduko mumamiriro ezvinhu wezvemari zvebhizimisi;
• Mhedziso liquidity reshiyo chinoratidza mugove chikwereti pfupi boka anogona kuripa mari ramangwana;
• yakaoma kupima reshiyo inoratidza chii inorwara pfupi-rokuti munataisireva, kambani anogona pakarepo kuripa mari akaisa pfupi zvinokosha mapepa ari siyana nhoroondo, uyewo nokuda pakukosha zveminda;
• ano reshiyo inoratidza adequacy wekambani mari abhadhare magetsi pazvikwereti;
• maneuverability kutoitwa guta reshiyo chinoratidza mugove kushanda guru, kuita chinhu ari receivables refu uye inventories;
• kufarira yesangano raJehovha ano zvinhu zvinoenderana chii indasitiri rinopiwa sangano;
• chinhu kuchengeteka Makambani pachake mari vanoratidza nokuvapo kwake wekambani kushanda guta inodiwa ayo kuenderera.

Nemamiriro ezvoupfumi zviratidzo zvinosanganisira Mhedziso uye ari hama liquidity. Mhedziso Nhamba dziri inoratidzwa mari kana utano dzakabatana, akadai zvidimbu, uremu, vhoriyamu, madhora, rubles.

Hama zviratidzi - nhamba yacho indices maviri akasiyana kana chete divi. Kana yechipiri iri dimensionless parameters achirondedzera   reshiyo, chikamu, kana mwero yokuchinja zvimwe hupfumi ukoshi akayera kuva chikamu kana mugove hwaro. Muchiitiko chokutanga - the ndeiya yakaita parameters izvo zvaizobatsira mwero kuchinja imwe ukoshi mune imwe nguva, ari kushanda zviri kushandiswa zvinhu uyewo aikanganiswa imwe ukoshi hama kuti kuita kuti pave ayo achinje.

Kazhinji, kuti liquidity zviratidzi anoratidza chekambani solvency pamusoro wayo chikwereti mitoro.