Localhost Denwer - description, kugadzwa, troubleshooting

Munhu kubata padandemutande kukura, zvechokwadi anoziva kana vanzwa Denwer chirongwa. Nokuti vaya atarisana pfungwa ichi kokutanga, uye ichakurukurwa zvinokosha tsanangudzo kana kwete zvakazara, kwenguva kukwana kunzwisisa chii chinoumba Localhost Denwer uye anoenderana zvinoriumba. Uyewo zvishoma zvakadzika nhau yokugadza, configuration uye kugadzirisa rakajairika matambudziko uye zvikanganiso zviri purogiramu goko.

Chii Denwer?

Ngatitange pamwe inokosha. Kana kunzwisisa pfungwa "Localhost Denwer" (local hondo Denwer) pachayo inogona kududzirwa (Zvechokwadi, kwete chaizvoizvo) so "mudziyo kuumba uye kushandisa servers nokusika pachako kombiyuta yako uchishandisa chaiyo yakatarwa maturusi pasina kushandisa kure chinogona."

Izvi epamba budiriro raivapo muna 2002 nokuedza varume vatatu: Dmitry Koterova, Anton Sushchev uye Michael Livacha, kunyange zvazvo pfungwa pakusika zvakasikwa goko akadaro, izvo zvingasanganisira yakakwana akagadzirwa maturusi kusika uye debugging nzvimbo uye kwavakazoita placement pamusoro nemitambo.

Hazvishamisi, pasuru iyi dzimwe nguva sokureva rutapudzo kuti "DNVR", iro rinoreva "yakatarwa kwomumwe kuti Web-yokuvaka." Kutaura zvazviri, ndizvo saka nokuti chinokosha zvi- unosanganisira zvakawanda zvemarudzi ose nzira, kunyange zvazvo zvichiita kuti kusangana uye vakagadziridza (kupenya) shanduro.

Kunakisa pasuru iyi ndechokuti kunoita kuti pave servers zveko, pasina zvavo nzvimbo yepakutanga pamusoro kure kupfuma. Pfungwa, ose mashoko anogona kunyorwa kunyange zvake nokupenya nemotokari uye zvokuita kana fora kana deploying rumwe pakombiyuta.

Basic configuration yekombiyuta

Sezvo zviri pachena, kuti pasuru rine zvishomanana zvinoriumba inokubvumirai kuita chero basa:

• installer;
• Server kwakavakirwa Apache;
• PHP deko 5;
• MySQL5 kuchikuva;
• kuzvidzora chaikosha Database phpMyAdmin kushanda navo tichishandisa Browser;
• emulating chishandiso SMTP-server sendmail (Simulator Tumira e-mail).

Zvisinei, kuti vawane zvizere functionality Localhost Denwer, pano uchafanira kuwedzera rinokosha injini. Rakajairika uye inonyanya kufarirwa kunogona kunzi Joomla uye WordPress. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

kugadzwa Denwer

Chimwe chedzidziso nyaya nako kutanga kuziva chirongwa ichi ndicho installation. Kazhinji, kugadzwa Denwer kuti kombiyuta chinouraya yomunharaunda kana tablet haakonzeri zvinetso.

Mushure nezvekutanga ari installer kamwe kuchaita kuzarura Browser (haisi kudiwa, unogona kuvhara hwindo) uye hwindo iri kubudisa mashoko Dos-rudzi mhando. The mushandisi vachapiwa chakaita kusamuendesa "Pindai" kupfuurira. Press.

Next, chirongwa installation kunoita kuti kutaridzwa kunzvimbo hard drive yako kuti achachengeta mashoko ose uye mafaira (the default ndiro WebServices zvakananga pamusoro «C» kwegadziriro nemotokari, asi iwe unogona kusika Somuenzaniso, Server forodha, zvakare - panguva pamudzi hurongwa partition).

In danho rinotevera unofanira kusarudza tsamba 'rakapotsa disk. The installer anoda kuumba partition munyika Z. Kana pasina chikamu yakadaro. Tinobvumirana uye mberi.

Zvino, muitiro nokukopa mafaira iri kusashanda, ipapo unofanira kusarudza chimiro nokuda rakapotsa dhisiki:

• Zvisikwa pa startup;
• pakusikwa chirongwa chikumbiro.

Pano - panguva yayo kungwara. Pfungwa, kana yezviri rakapotsa partition richashandiswa Kazhinji, unogona kusarudza pfungwa yechipiri. On huru chikamu installation wakakwana.

operability bvunzo

Sezvingatarisirwa, pashure kugadzwa yomunzvimbo Server, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mutemo unoti cheki nokuda serviceability. On the Desktop pashure installation achasika Tabs matatu: Start, Stop uye Restart. Tatanga Server.

Pashure paizvozvo pane rakapotsa nemotokari (kana kugadzwa activation yave yakasarudzwa pamwe pachena kudanwa), uye munyika tireyi - mifananidzo miviri mufananidzo chinyoreso heti.

Zvino gomba Browser uye kero bhaa prescribes http: // localhost kana localhost chete. Denwer iyoyo mubrowser anoratidza mashoko kuti zvakashanda. Kana peji pasi pazasi, uchaona Links kuti anogona kuitwa uye kuedzwa functionality pamusoro Server, sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo pazasi.

Kana somugumisiro kuchinja mumwe nomumwe kubatana ngapaonekwe mapeji siyana, saka zvinoriumba zvose vari kushanda zvakanaka.

Encoding matambudziko

Dzimwe nguva, zvisinei, usingatangi kutanga localhost Denwer kutumira email kana shoko anotora chimiro isinganzwisisiki zviratidzo. Izvi imhaka yokuti pakutanga chirongwa anoshandisa UTF-8 yeEncoding. Asi zvakafanira kuongorora mabhuku acho.

Nokuti chinangwa ichi, wokupedzisira pamazita akapa pamusoro kubatana. Pashure nekudzvanya pamusoro paro chinyorwa mubhokisi unofanira kunyora chinhu (kunyanya mu Russian) uye kutumira shoko.

Zvino tinoda kuva nechokwadi kuti akanunura. Kuti aite izvi, tarisa forodha! Sendmail, riri muna tmp Directory iri rakapotsa chikamu (Z), sezvinoita yakafanana chiito kuti mumuviri dhisiki, sezvamakaropafadzwa unhani (C) rave iiswe. On wadii kutanga localhost (Denwer, Windows 7 sezvo chikuru Os), ichakurukurwa yoga.

Kugadzwa uye configuring injini

Chinotevera ndechokuti kuisa injini. Kuti aite izvi, tanga kuongorora Kuwanikwa www forodha, riri pamusoro mamiriro nemotokari panzira iyo Server forodha (default WebServices) \ musha \ zvomunharaunda hondo. ikozvino tinofanira kusika mumwe forodha ari www forodha (zita wekuvamba zvinofadza), vanoti vachiongorora.

Uyezve kuisa Denwer zvinoda restart purogiramu achishandisa yokudimbudzira Restart. Zvadaro muna mubrowser kero nemizariro, kupinda http: // localhost / vachiongorora. Kana kunozarura peji ino, zvinoreva zvose zvinoitwa nemazvo uye basa harisi inogutsa. Zvino iduku. Kutevedzera mafaira kusvika forodha ari injini (tine nayo vachiongorora) Pi kushandisa chero faira maneja, uye ipapo kudzokorora nzira kupinda kukero iri pamusoro apa dziri mubrowser. Unofanira kuona installation muuki hwindo, apo iwe chete kutevedzera mirayiro yake.

Kutanga Database

Sezvo injini riri iyi anoita somunhu zvomunharaunda hondo (localhost) Denwer kunosanganisira Uyewo kusikwa yeko-chechetere Database. On aifanira kuva phpMyAdmin Chirongwa, izvo zvinogona kupinda uchishandisa kero iri mubrowser http: // localhost / Ezvemutauro.

The bhiza tinya kubatana pamwe kushanda zita uye kusarudza dzinza kuumba munhu Database idzva. Unogona kumutumidza sezvo uchida. Asi kudzivisa kuvhiringidzika, zviri nani kushandisa forodha muchakandwa kugadzwa injini (vachiongorora).

Zvino iwe uchadzoka kumba peji uye kushandisa mutsetse ropafadzo (tapinda Muterere uchida kuwedzera rokushandisa itsva). Tsanangurai chero zita, Username uye pasiwedhi kushandisa hondo localhost, pasi ropafadzo Global nezvikwekwe kupemberera zvose, uye baya "Enda!". A Database inogona kushandiswa kuisa WordPress kana Joomla. Kuwana zvekuvaka pakupera installation, zvakare, rinoitwa pakero iri pamusoro apa.

tama nemitambo

Zvino tinofanira kuita kuti Server Hosting. Ita izvozvo PaIndaneti surfers. Asi kutanga, unofanira kuteerera zvimwe zvinhu. Chokutanga, unofanira kuva haasi simba uye kunofambira mberi kero IP. Unofanira chose chokukuvadza ari firewall Windows, izvo zvinogona isabudisa), uyewo akamisa Yaunoti hierarchical forodha mamiriro, kureva, pamba Directory pamba, tanga kuumba forodha XXX.XXX.XX, uye mairi - www subfolder (sezvo kukero pachinzvimbo vatambi vanofanira kuva kero iwe pasi ISP yako).

Tinogona mberi nenzira yakasiyana. Uchatamisa mafaira uchishandisa FileZilla chikumbiro, naro isu kufamba ose mafaira pamusoro yomunharaunda Server of vachiongorora forodha zvatakakuitirai aishanda setup kwacho, kumaruwa chinogona, asi mudzi hondo forodha (kazhinji kana HTDOCS, kana PUBLIC_HTML). Next chete kuchinja Mhedziso makwara kuti mafaira uye folders ari kure hondo iri rokuvaka injini configuration faira, uye kushandura Database User zita uye login pasiwedhi kune vachagara kushandiswa kana kutanga Database itsva sezvisingaiti mokuwana.

Denwer kwete rakavhurika, localhost ndiyo isina: zvikonzero uye workarounds

Zvino isu tiende kune matambudziko kukurumidza chokuita Server inoperable.

Saka, Denwer asina kushanda, localhost haasi kuwanika. Chikonzero ndechokuti vazhinji pashure kuisa pakarepo vanoedza kuwana Browser, achikanganwa kuti kumhanya program. In pakero bhaa anofanira basa vachingoshandisa tambo localhost, pane chinhu kutaura, pamwe kuwedzera .mobi, .com kana zvimwewo.

Chimwe chikonzero - the ichivharira pamusoro zvengarava: 80 443 zvirongwa yechitatu-party (Kazhinji chengarava 80 "rakaturikwa» Skype, asi nomusi 443-M - une kana rakapotsa muchina Kforce, kana iripo munyika). The mhinduro iri nyore chaizvo - kushandura zvainyanya kukosheswa zvengarava mafomu aya. Somuenzaniso, muna "Skype" kupfura "chishambwe" netambo kushandisa zviteshi izvi sezvo nzira.

No dambudziko ishoma ndiko kushaya www forodha iri huru chikamu. Somuenzaniso, kana chepakutanga forodha akanyatsorongwa vakasikwa muchimiro Server \ localhost kana mumwe chimiro, tarisa musha forodha, ndiko kuti yamunenge dhairetori.

dzimwe nguva kungamutsawo zvechizarira Antivirus wehondo file (kakawanda izvi Dr. Web). Kuzogadzirisa zvinofanira kuita kuti mazita kunze. Unogona kutanga kusika negadziriro yeparutivi kopi, zvinomuomera kuikanganwa, tarisa, kana chirongwa iri kumhanya, mugodzoka faira kuti nzvimbo yaro yepakutanga.

Zvingangodarowo kuti chikumbiro kutanga dzinofanira mungava kugarisana muoti, kana pamwe kodzero mutariri (kurudyi watinya Muterere).

Kana paine kubatana kukundikana, asi maitiro vangava yekare shanduro MySQL, izvo iwe uchida kubvisa. Dzimwe nguva, zvinogona kumisa zvengarava: 3306 (unofanira kuziva kuti chikumbiro wake kushandisa, uye kushandura pazviruva).

Uye yeuka! Roga, purogiramu Denwer Internet dzeredhiyo zvachose, uye ndiko chete chombo, uye kana uchida mubatsiri aite kuvhiyiwa kuumba munhu server kwayo kugadzira.