Locomotive Museum muNovosibirsk. Locomotive Museum pa Riga chiteshi

guta rino iri imwe yakakurumbira "repositories ekare" njanji pakutengeserana. Museum locomotives muNovosibirsk ane anoyevedza chaizvo saizi (anenge matatu makiromita nemamwe Exhibits zvitima, motokari uye zvimwe zviratidzo nyaya).

It akaunganidza chinokosha muunganidzwa (100 Exhibits) locomotives, dzemagetsi locomotives, Diesel locomotives uye ngoro, kuti kunyanya akashanda West Siberian Railway. Uyewo, Novosibirsk Museum of njanji midziyo kwavari. NA Akulinina (pamutemo zita) rine wayo muunganidzwa vari pezvitsiga Soviet motokari se "Moskvich", GAZ, ZAZ (yakasiyana womuenzaniso gore) uye akawanda yemashoko nematarakita anofamba, marori uye-Nzvimbo zvose motokari.

History chokusika

Muna 1996, mufambisi wengarava chidhindo "VNIIZhT" akaunganidza kwakawanda njanji michina. Panyaya iyi, huru locomotive zvivako utariri akaisa mberi panyaya ine maererano hwagadzwa kwakakodzera miziyamu. Naizvozvo vakatanga kuunganidza marudzi ose njanji zvicherwa zvakawanwa, uye muna August 2000 locomotives miziyamu yakanga pamutemo akazarurwa. Akanzi pashure wendarama uye wokutanga mukuru - Nicholas Akulinina.

Wokutanga mumiziyamu

Right pasuo kuisa zvikabva locomotive Cherepanovs hama. Yefim uye Miron akavaka rimwe Nizhny Tagil Iron uye zvirimwa (Vyisky chirimwa), rokutanga chikepe nepanyika (zita zvekare locomotive). Saka 1834 aizivikanwa pakuonekwa wokutanga locomotive muna Russian Empire. Kuwedzera mutoro matani 3,5, rinogona kutakura zvakawanda vanhu uye 40.

muenzaniso Anowanikwa miziyamu muunganidzwa

Mumwe yakasiyana Exhibits yakadaro kambani tangi injini "Borsig". It yakavakwa XIX-XX emakore. muGermany. muenzaniso uyu akanga saka hapana nyoro anopa mafuta uye mvura mudura chiutsi chaihwo Matangi (Matangi) riri kumativi ari nechepakati bhaira.

Uyewo, pfungwa vashanyi muenzaniso mitoro locomotive? Lv-0040. Zvakange akabudiswa panguva Voroshilovgrad locomotive Works muna 50-ies. rokupedzisira remakore.

Locomotive Museum muNovosibirsk kunoratidza muenzaniso mitoro locomotive Eri-789. E akatevedzana aiva akakurumbira chaizvo, zvokuti aiita vakawanda kugadzirwa. Locomotives vaiva pakati kakawanda akarayira yokutevedzera kukurumidza replenishment pamusoro locomotive rengarava. Tinogona kutaura kuti locomotives izvi rakapona pane padariro kugadzirwa yehondo matatu. Azoshandiswa akagadzira munyika sere, apo 32 chirimwa vaiita. muenzaniso uyu razova kupfuura pazvipfuwo locomotives.

Kazhinji, dema Stained mitoro locomotives uye mutakurwi - green kana mutema. Vanoratidzika kuva akwegura kwazvo, asi vakanga chete anenge 60-70 makore.

Ndezvipi zvimwe Exhibits dziri muunganidzwa?

Pamwe prototypes pamusoro locomotives uye mota munhu, pane akaunganidza vakawanda njanji michina. Somuenzaniso, nouchapupu chaizvo kukura tangi chakagadzirirwa kutakura simbi yakanyungudutswa.

Uyewo locomotives miziyamu ane akasiyana zviratidzwa, sezvinoita 16-ekisero chisanganiso, ane vanokwanisa iri matani 150, makasimbiswa muna 1974.

Unogona kuona muenzaniso michini trolley TD-5 (rakavhurika mubhedha matanhatu kuzvidzora propelled chokufambisa motokari yashandiswa kutaura / chokufambisa rails chokushandisa nzira, zvigadziriswe-siyana zvinhu uye vashandi).

Pfungwa vashanyi anomiririrwa chikuva kuti kugadzira uye dzigadziridzwe catenary, uye kotlovanokopatel uye aizi.

Vintage motokari sezvo Exhibits ari miziyamu muunganidzwa

Kune jeeps muchiuto, poludzhipy, zis-5. Uyewo "Dodge WC51", iro muna 1942 wanunurwa kuna USSR. Zvinozivikanwa kuti akanzi "Dodge kumativi matatu" Red Army (nokuti kuti akanga inokwana 750 kg).

Kune vari kuunganidza uye Mini-tarakita chena kugadzirwa panguva Kharkov Tractor Plant.

Novosibirsk locomotive Museum unokubvumira kuona motokari GAZ:

1. GAZ-51 - rori Soviet kuti yaigadzirwa akawanda. Serial kugadzirwa kwayo akatanga muna 1946, asi ivhu okutanga dzakatorwa pamberi Great Patriotic War. goho zvachose vaisanganisira vanenge mamiriyoni 3,5 makopi okunatsiridza siyana. With kushandiswa nayo kuenda vanodhirowa Soviet uye muna China, uye Korea, uye Poland.

2. GAZ-63A - a Soviet-vhiri-nemotokari rori. Iye (1948-1968 gg.) Rakanyorwa kwemakore 20.

3. žil-157 - Car of Soviet yaitonga, ane nhamba nicknames: "Poltergeist," "Baba", "Sunflower", "garwe", "Zakhar", "Bents" "Truman", "Cleaver", "stupa" "Mormon." In Bulgaria akanga pakunzi "Joghana" muUkraine - "Kabanchik" mu Lithuania - "Shyashyakoyis krokodilas". Mune Magadan nharaunda, Yakutia, Kamchatka uye Chukotka zvaiona motokari inonzi "LDRS" kana "Crab". kabhini Its afanane simbi, saka kuchamhembe-kumadokero inonzi - "Iron". Chinonziwo kuti pakati Central Federal District of vavhimi, kureva Ryazanschine, motokari iyi ine yunifomu saizi razero muviri (Kung), awana ari remadunhu- "Zenzyubel".

Izvi hazvisi achangobuda Exhibits ari miziyamu.

Locomotive Museum pa Riga chiteshi

Chakazarurwa 2004 uye vakazvitsaurira kuna munhoroondo njanji michina zvakananga kuMoscow njanji. Kakawanda unogona kunzwa akasiyana zita - Museum of chiutsi locomotives pamusoro munharaunda Riga.

At pachena-mhepo chikuva vakatasva locomotives uye chiutsi injini makore siyana yokusunungurwa siyana panguva. Izvi vamiririri yekare njanji zvokushandisa, uye zvizvarwa zvavo ano.

Locomotive Museum pana Riga yemapurisa achibvumira vashanyi yayo kuti mukati dzimwe Exhibits uye kunyange monyorora mumaoko avo, vamwe mienzaniso manera wakaiswa pamusoro zvivanakire vashanyi.

The pedyo Museum, unogona kuona chiutsi locomotive zvinoorora zvikuru saizi iri akapendwa dema. Iye akaridza utsi uye chinoridzirwa muridzo sezvazvakaita zvinoshanda. Zvinogona kutora motokari. Its chinoumba zvikamu - a hwemvura locomotive, iro rinoreva kuti E ngaatevedzane rezinesi ndiro 774-38, uye vaviri motokari ano.

Pano unogona kuona uye locomotives uye snowplows. Kune anokosha motokari Somuenzaniso, utsanana, izvo kushanda panguva Great Patriotic War.

Sezvo wava pachena, zviri sechinhu miziyamu kuti chiutsi locomotives muMoscow, zvakawanda chaizvo, iri munharaunda Riga.

Railroad Museum kuchamhembe guru reRussia

Akatanga kuita 1813. Zvakange inovakirwa muna 1902 pakuvaka payo.

Pano akaunganidzawo akapfuma chaizvo muunganidzwa zvose inobatanidzwa njanji chokufambisa: locomotives, zvitima, motokari, kuvakwa michina uye ebetsero nyaya risina kumiswa kufamba nezvitima. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vaiona locomotive Museum muSt Petersburg ane akasiyana Exhibits. muenzaniso Its hwakaratidza panguva kwemasimba pamwero mukuru dzakawanda kuratidzira mumaguta akawanda makuru akadai Somuenzaniso, Paris (1900).

Nei Museum inonzi bhuku?

Nokuti vazhinji vashanyi - vadzidzi. Ivo vanoshanyira miziyamu kuti chiutsi locomotives muSt Petersburg kuti vawane mazano ruzivo pamwe maererano kuti njanji nezvitima. Uyewo, kana chinobatanidza tsvimbo dzinoshandisa nokuda vakundi zvose.

In pakuvaka miziyamu hwakaratidza 3 chete% pakati yokutevedzera zvose, asi vashandi vayo ripa achinyora anopfuura 10 pagore kuti zviitiko uye kuratidzira mune mumayunivhesiti uye zvikoro.

Parizvino locomotives Museum muSt Petersburg ane 50 zviuru. Pieces, izvo akapa kwokunyepedzera kupota uye mhando kushanda locomotives nezvitima.

Ndokupi Russian muunganidzwa locomotives?

Akaripira mutero munhoroondo njanji chokufambisa neguta Pereslavl. Locomotive Museum pane pedo muduku musha. Rine Exhibits kubva eras siyana. Formulations motokari (mutakurwi uye mitoro) vari akatasva pamusoro njanji, uye zvakananga pasi pakachena denga.

Uyewo, pane kuonekwa snowplows womuenzaniso. Pane kunyange zviratidzwa, akaita zvachose yematanda.

Kubva Moscow kuna Yaroslavl nomugwagwa anenge 100 km kuguta Pereslavl. Locomotive Museum zvikuru nomukurumbira munzvimbo idzodzo. Yave Akafukidzawo hangars, izvo culls nezvimwewo njanji.

Ari miziyamu unogona kuona nzvimbo apo akachengetedzwa yemapurisa michina yekare, uye mune imwe nzvimbo zvidukuduku kuburitswa mukati komorki kuti chechitima basa mukuru.

Pfungwa vashanyi riri pamberi muchiuto uye okurima michina.

Museum of kapearaiteinen njanji muna Warsaw

Pano kunoratidzwa guru wemabhuku kapearaiteinen njanji motokari: vanopfuura 100 locomotives, yemagetsi uye Diesel locomotives, ngoro uye railcars.

The dzinonakidza zvikuru Exhibits ndiwo:

• chaise Yuzefa Pilsudskogo;
• trolley "Warsaw";
• Military saloon motokari;
• Akatasva ngoro g / D;
• kuchikuva kuti nokukurumidza chokufambisa kuti zvombo;
• yekare Polish kapearaiteinen locomotives (1882-1883 gg.).

Zviri Exhibits izvi yakakurumbira Warsaw. Locomotive Museum pane ane mbiri dzimba kuratidzwa, iro ndokuisa akwegura photos mienzaniso, matikiti, njanji chimiro, magwaro, kudhinda uye mwenje.

Historical ukoshi ane echokwadi kamuri basa controller, riri vakapakata namano apfuura epochs.

Zvinoita yakaita miziyamu kuti njanji midziyo muna Rostov-na-Donu?

Rine Exhibits akadai locomotives kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo-hondo, post-hondo nyaya, Diesel locomotives, dzemagetsi locomotives, Cranes uye motokari inokosha.

A basa rinokosha nokuda guta airidza kuchiteshi miziyamu kuti chiutsi locomotives. Rostov-on-Don tinoonga iye akava akakurumbira zvikuru pakati dzimwe vashanyi.

In muunganidzwa wake pane kunyange chimedu zvakadaro, kufanana vaibatwa German locomotive. Uye unogona kuona netsaona kubva mabara pane zvimwe yokutevedzera. Zvinofadza kuti kutarisa pre-hondo motokari, izvo zvinosanganisira firiji, mafuta dzehondo, ngoro zvokufambisa revashandi nefuma, uye inifanduri uye nemotokari anokosha - dzimbahwe North Caucasus Military District.

Railway Museum iri Nizhny Novgorod

Chimwe yakakurumbira miziyamu kuti chiutsi locomotives. Nizhny Novgorod (Kanavinsky dunhu) akatanga muna 1996, pfungwa vagari uye vashanyi ava "chefuma enhoroondo njanji michina." Izvi miziyamu zviduku yekare locomotives riri pedo mudziva (musha Sorting).

The Exhibits vakaungana muunganidzwa wake kubvira 1993. Unogona kuona namashanu okuberekwa locomotives, chimwe nechimwe chine nhoroondo yayo dzinonakidza. achiratidza nezvipfuwo, German uye Swedish midziyo iri miziyamu: maindasitiri, marori uye, chokwadi, mutakurwi locomotives.

Saka, vatana kuunganidzwa njanji michina ine Saint Petersburg uye Moscow, uye Nizhny Novgorod uye Pereslavl, uye Warsaw. Locomotive Museum - inzvimbo unogona kubuda shure mumazuva ekare uye vanakidzwe nhoroondo kukosha mumwe zviratidzwa.