Madame Tussauds Museum - achibata nhoroondo uye mazuva ano

Imweziyamu inonyanya kuzivikanwa yeax chibvumirano iri muLondon, kana kuti, iyo hurukuro huru inowanikwa muguta guru reEngland , uye matavi mazhinji akapararira kumativi ose enyika. Inyanzvi kubva kune wax inogadzirwa makore anopfuura 150 nevashandi makumi maviri vezvigadzirwa. Asi vashomanana vanoziva nezvemuvambi we museum - Maria Tussauds, iyo inofanira kutaurwa zvakasiyana.

Kufarira kufarira

Madame Tussaud (Grosholtz) akaberekwa muna 1761 muStrasbourg. Amai vake vakawana basa naDr. Curtius mushure mekufa kwemurume wake - baba vomusikana. Sezvazvakaitika, musangano uyu uchave wakakosha kune ramangwana remusangano wevasimusi asina kujairika akawana zvakavanzika zvechido chechiremba chekare. Kurtius aibatanidzwa mukusikwa kwevanhu vakavimbika vemuenzaniso wevanhu. Achiona hukuru hwemusikana uyu, chiremba akagovera naye zvidzidzo zveusingazivikanwi uye zvisina kudziviswa unyanzvi.

Basa rake rokutanga - mifananidzo yeWalter naJean-Jacques Rousseau - Maria inogadzira mumakore gumi nemashanu. Curtius anoronga mharidzo yewakisi inoshandiswa muParis, iyo yakafanana nayo yakanga isiri panguva iyoyo. Nhamba dzekukura zvakakwana, dzakaratidzwa kuvanhu vose, dzakakundwa nemifananidzo yakanyatsogadziridzwa.

Revolution uye Arrest

Munguva yekuvandudza kwakatanga muParis, Mary akasungwa, uye anomirira kuurayiwa mutirongo. Mukadzi wacho anoponeswa kuburikidza nekukwanisa kwake kuumba zviyero zvechokwadi kubva kune wax, uye mushure mekusununguka iye anogadzira zvigaro zvemashure zvaRobespierre nemhuri yeumambo, vakagurwa misoro panguva yekuurayiwa. Kudzokera kumba kwaDr. Curtius, Maria anodzidza kuti tenzi wakafa akamugadzirira mutsara wake wemashizha.

Kutanga kwenhoroondo yemamoramu anozivikanwa zvikuru

Madame Tussaud, uyo akaroorwa neine injini, anoramba achiita chinhu chaanoda, uye mukurumbira wake kunowedzera chete. Achiziva kuti hupenyu hwemhuri hahubudiriri, Maria anosiya nehomwe huru kuEngland.

Uye kubva muna 1835 kuverengwa kwezvenhoroondo yeimwe yezvisizvo zvisingaoneki mumamyuziyamu munyika ino anotanga. Sezvo akararama hupenyu hurefu, muvezi mukuru akaumba mifananidzo yakaisvonaka yakaurayiwa, ichiri kushamisika nekufanana kwevanhu chaivo uye zvinyorwa zvishoma zvakanyatsotsanangurwa.

Shona Landmark

Iri pedyo neTrafalgar Square, iyo Madame Tussauds Museum, iyo iyo mifananidzo inowanikwa munyaya yacho, inochengeta zvinopfuura chiuru chema wax inoratidza hunozivikanwa hwevanhu vanozivikanwa epochs dzakasiyana.

Pamukova wekushanyira mumwe nomumwe anosangana nemifananidzo yakasvibiswa yemukadzi muduku akwegura, ishekadzi wemu museum, achinyemwerera achifara kune vose vanopinda mune zvake. Madame Tussauds, mufananidzo we (uye kwete naye chete) unogona kuitwa nokuda kwekusununguka, yava mhemberero yechokwadi yeLondon, uye kuvepo, dzimwe nguva kunotsvoda kupesana nevanhu vanopesana, vave vachizivikanwa sezviitiko zveChirungu.

Mushure mekufa kweamai, vanakomana vevaki ve museum vakaumba nzira inokosha yekuchengetedza yakisi, iyo yakabvumira kuti mifananidzo yakaumbwa ichengetwe kwenguva refu, sezvo kare kare mafananidzo akaitwa nebasa rakaoma haana kurarama makore anopfuura matatu.

"Zvipenyu" mifananidzo

Zviratidzo zvakaratidzwa mu musimamende nguva dzose zvinobatsira uye zvinoratidza zviitiko zvezvinoitika zvinoitika munyika.

Madame Tussauds, ane chithunzi haatauri mhepo yakakosha, nokuti mifananidzo yakawanda haisi kuratidzika seiri kurarama, asi inofamba-famba muimba yacho uye kunyange kutaura, vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri vanoshanyirwa vanoshanyira gore. Zvinotoshamisa kuti hakuna mahwindo muimba, uye munhu wose anogona kutora mifananidzo yekubatana neshamwari yavo yaanoda uye kunyange kugamuchira.

Kubudiswa kwakakurumbira

Kunyangwe munguva yehupenyu yaMadame Tussaud, nhoroondo dzeNapoleon nemudzimai wake, uyo Maria akaremerwa mujeri, akapiwa dzimba mbiri. Mukuwedzera kune zvifananidzo zvinoshamisa, vataridzi vachaona zvinhu zvavo zveBonaparte.

Uye zvechokwadi, imba yakatsaurirwa yakatsaurirwa kumhuri yeumambo, umo mifananidzo yeakisi yaElizabeth II, madzishe maduku ekorona yechiChirungu Harry naWilliam, Kate Middleton uye vanasikana veBritain Princess Diana vanoratidzwa.

Vanhu vasinganzwisisiki mu museum

Nokuda kwekururamisira, inofanirwa kunzi kuti havasi vose Madame Tussauds vanokonzera mafungiro akanaka. Mifananidzo neHitler, iyo vakawanda vanoshanyirwa vanoita, inonzwisiswa nevamwe sekuzvidza. Muenzaniso wake wax wakaramba uchiparadzirwa, kunyange vatariri, wakatsamwa nerudo rwefascism, kunyange akatora musoro wake, asi mushure mokudzorerwa, vatungamiri ve museum havana kumboona zvakakosha kubvisa unhu husina kunaka.

Kubata Nhoroondo

Mavhesi emasikirwo akakurumbira uye anokakavadzana emazuva akasiyana akamborega kuva varaidzo chaiyo, iye zvino ndiyo inonyanya kugadzirisa ruzivo, achipa mukana wakasiyana-siyana wekunyatsonzwisisa hupenyu hwevanhu. Uye isu tinofanira kubhadhara mutero kuna Madame Tussauds nokuda kwekufananidzira kwepfungwa yepakutanga, iyo yakaita kuti vanhu vemazuva ano vateerere nhoroondo.