Tinozivei pamusoro mamiriro rokutanga Reich?

Munhu wose anenge anzwa Third Reich, inotungamirwa Hitler akamira. Hakuna munhu asingazivi pamusoro simba mamiriro, ane simba kwaibva pfungwa, izvo saka vachizvipira uye devotedly vakatenda vagari. Asi zvakadini tinoziva pamusoro mamiriro, yainzi Reich 1?

Pokugadzwa uye ariko Hurumende

Makore ose ayo kuvapo kutanga Reich vakabata ndima yakasiyana nokuda kushamwaridzana nevanhu vakasiyana chaizvo. It akasarudza vanouti ezvinhu, makasimbiswa muna 962, Umambo Hutsvene hweRoma. It kwakatora nguva refu, kusvikira 1806. It yakaumbwa ave analogue yekare hweRoma. Chokutanga, States wokubatanidza ekuGermany avanhu, asi pamusoro oupenyu nharaunda yayo dzinoshandurwa kakawanda. Panguva dzakasiyana hweRoma yaisanganisira Italy, Germany, Switzerland, Czech Republic, nharaunda yeAlsace uye Lorraine, Burgundy Kingdom, Netherlands, Belgium. Vostochnofranksky Korol Otton I vanogona kunyatsonzi baba mamiriro First Reich, nekuti kuti zvakanga pasi pesimba ehurumende chokubatanidza izvi kuva chete chimwe. Batisisa guru vazhinji pasi mumwe aiva tsvarakadenga zvakaoma, saka Empire nharaunda kakawanda vakachinja pamiganhu yavo. Somugumisiro infringements pakati kwebasa raPapa kuzviremera veRoma, Hondo Yemakore Makumi Matatu, Kuchinja nguva, kuti vaisagona kumira ndokutanga dziparare. Kwokupedzisira dhirika akauya somugumisiro nechisimba mauto Napoleon raMwari, uye muna 1806 pakupedzisira Korol Frants II akamanikidzwa murege. Pashure pokuwa Hutsvene hweRoma chete muna 1871 Bismarck vakabatana Germany uye Prussia mumwe mamiriro, unonzi Yechipiri Reich.

Njodzi wehurumende ichi tinoziva nani zvikuru: hwakatadza kurarama kunyange emakore. Chekutanga, poumambo rava kakasaririra chekare, idzva mberi bato yakawanda nesimba muna muvanhu. Chechipiri, kukundikana World War First chokupedzisira mashanga kuvapo ehurumende, yatinoti 2 Reich. Zvino Nguva Third Reich rinotungamirirwa Adolf Hitler.

The chehurumende muna Reich First

Sezvo Reich First vakabatana zhinji nyika, musimboti simba kwaiva kuti vadzvinyirire nani zvakaoma. Panguva musoro hweRoma aiva mambo, ane simba haana risingaperi uye Mhedziso. simba mambo haana nhaka, iye akasarudzwa muchinda-electors. Sezvo Empire aiva feudal mamiriro, musoro nerimwe weutungamiriri aiva muchinda aiva nekodzero kuvhota musarudzo chamambo. simba yamambo aihuitira vakakwirira, uye ruzhinji rwevanhu nyaya dziri kugadziriswa nayo voting. Kubvira XV remakore, simba iri rave kunzi kune Reichstag, yaisanganisira vamiririri dzakakwirira mhuri vanokudzwa muGermany. Zvishoma nezvishoma, pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu rinoti pedyo, kwebasa raPapa, pasi nokutyisidzirwa rakasikwa munhu Kubatanidzwa akazvimirira rinoti youmambo simba simba. Muna 1806, hurumende yave havasisipo pasi zita rokutanga Reich, kana, sezvo taiwanzokuudzai kumutumidza, Hutsvene hweRoma.