Mainland Island - chii? Definition, marudzi uye mienzaniso

Continental chitsuwa (mienzaniso dzinopiwa pazasi) - chikamu nyika, aimbova chikamu kondinendi, uye gare gare vakaparadzaniswa naye. Izvi imhaka siyana hydrologic kana geologic kwendangariro. Kazhinji, huru uye zvitsuwa zviri ruyamuro zvikuru zvakafanana. Ivo dzakaparadzaniswa nemvura munzvimbo dzakadai pasherefu mumakungwa uye yakaoma. Observation masayendisiti anoratidza kuti kure pakati chinonyanya nyika mugove uye chitsuwa anogona siyana. Izvi nokuda kufamba pamusoro goko paNyika.

Muzvitsuwa Continental mavambo akakamurwa marudzi anoverengeka. Vose vari zvakabatana makondinendi ayo panguva majini chechetere. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, nemiti uye fauna of zvitsuwa izvi zvinogona siyana yekudyidzana. Saka, ngationei mhando zvitsuwa, zvichienderana mavambo.

Platform Continental zvitsuwa

Island papuratifomu, chokwadi, muri kuva kuwedzera kondinendi. Vanovata pasi Continental pasherefu uye vakaparadzaniswa zvitsigiro mugove Sushi siyana mvura mvura dzakadai gungwa uye yakaoma. mavambo iri zvitsuwa Canadian rezvitsuwa, Severnaya Zemlya, Svalbard uye British. Izvi zvinhu munyika kushanda regai kwakasiyana yakaoma kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Uye nokuti kuti vakaumba nekaupenyu yapfuura.

The zvitsuwa Continental yakatenuka

Mhando rechipiri - chitsuwa of Continental pamateru. Havasi akasiyana zvikuru kubva pakutanga, asi pakakoromoka pamwe kondinendi kwakaitika zvishoma apfuura. Kusiyana kuchikuva yavo kuparadzana huru munyika zvakanga nokuda tectonic zvakadzama rinotsemuka uye kwete deflections sezvo mumutsetse wokutanga. Mainland Island mhando iyi ndiparadzaniswe kondinendi kubudikidza Strait of Oceanic mhando. Pachena mienzaniso pamusoro. Greenland uye pamusoro. Madagascar.

orogenic chitsuwa

The mhando wechitatu - orogenic chitsuwa. Izvi nzvimbo nyika vari aumba kubva kuenderera kwegomo mipendero yacho. Izvi zvinosanganisira New Zealand, Tasmania, pamusoro. Novaya Zemlya, izvo, chaizvoizvo, ari kuenderera Mountains Ural. Vose - orogenic Continental chitsuwa. Mienzaniso irambe uye pamusoro. Sakhalin, ndiro kuenderera Far pamakomo akatevedzana.

chitsuwa arcs

Uye pakupedzisira, kupfuura vanoshingaira chimiro Continental zvitsuwa - chitsuwa arcs. Vari yakawanda vari pamahombekombe East Asia, Central America uye pakati South America uye Antarctica. Izvi zvinosanganisira Japanese chitsuwa chinhu chakakombama, Aleutian, Philippines nevamwe. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nzvimbo idzi nyika vari zvino basa guru goko.

Features

Nokuda kure wayo kubva kondinendi huru uye kwakakwana voga nemamwe kunyika yakaoma chitsuwa ane mukuru azvipire endemic kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Nokukurumidza zviri ndiparadzaniswe yakaoma, asi Unongova kasvisto ayo uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Islands kufanana Hawaii, New Land, riri pane imwe yakawanda kure makondinendi dzavo. Izvi zvakatungamirira kuti paumbwe vanopfuura 70% muna endemic kasvisto uye Fauna of idzi. Uyewo pachitsuwa musha mhuka marudzi kuti zvimwe zvarakasiya kubva dzose dzemunharaunda. Somuenzaniso, mashoko gigantism nezvinokambaira uye, Ukuwo, vazviparadzanise nevamwe mhuka iri kazhinji duku pane huru. Boka rokutanga unosanganisira Komodo madzvinyu uye Galapagos nekamba - ndivo hukuru zvinoshamisa guru. In yechipiri inosanganisira-siyana dzemhuka hoofed.

Tasmania chitsuwa

Mainland chitsuwa Tasmania anosiiwa huru nokuda Bass Strait. Its Geological marongerwo uye kwakaita nzvimbo yacho inotipa kutaura kuti kuwedzera uku East makomo Australian. Island With fauna of ayo akasiyana. Pano unogona kusangana mhuka kubva Antarctic, uyewo vamwe vamiririri vanoverengeka refu vakaparadza nomusi yakaoma.

Earth itsva

Novaya Zemlya rezvitsuwa zvakare kuverengerwa pakati masayendisiti kuti Continental mhando. Zviwi huru dzakaparadzaniswa rakamanikana rakamanikana Matochkin. Chimwe rezvitsuwa inoganhurana Strait of Gate Kara, izvo wakapatsanura kubva pachitsuwa Vaigach.

Sakhalin chitsuwa

Sakhalin - Mainland Island. Zvayaiva kure kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo Asia. Anopatsanura Strait of La Perouse kubva pamusoro. Hakkaydo ane upamhi shoma iri 40? Km uye wechiTatar (kubva yakaoma) uye Nevelsky. Last chando yaita chando uye ane upamhi hapana anopfuura 8 km.

Island New Zealand

Continental kwakabva vari Island New Zealand. Arc iro ivo dziri, riri pamusoro New Guinea, rose kureba Australia. In New Zealand, pane zvikanganiso zvakawanda, achiperekedzwa kuputika kwemakomo uye kwenyika.

Pashure pokuongorora mashoko ari munyaya yacho, munhu wose achakwanisa nemazvo kupindura, izvo zvitsuwa zviri Continental.