Material uchapupu ngano Greek yekare - the labyrinth of Minotaur

Pachitsuwa cheKrete Greek vashanyi Russian zvikurukuru kuenda nokuti zuva uye gungwa. Fertile subtropical okunze anohupa kwavari zvakawanda. Asi pane imwe pfungwa mubereko, izvo kungova tinofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti vatarire pakushanyira Kirete, - the labyrinth of Minotaur. An karwendo kuti asinganzwisisiki nzvimbo ino plunges iwe munyika yekare mungano yechiGiriki. Achipfuura kusingaperi munhevedzano dzimba, ndima, masitepisi patios, uchanzwa kuti ichi ndipo chokwadi hwakada rwakagadzirwa ngano, uye chimwe chinhu chiri vasingasiyani nevamwe.

Chii labyrinth of Minotaur muKrete? Photos of zvinotyisa sezvo kudzokororwa, kuti zvinofanira kunge akaona chimwe nechimwe. Saka kazhinji kunzi mumuzinda waMambo Minos pamusoro Knossos, riri makiromita mashanu kubva muguta HÃ. Kuwedzera kutungamirirwa Tours, unogona kuwana ikoko uye watenga: Lions Square uye chemabhazi pamwe chomuruki mabhazi. Kuuya mubhazi uye vasvike ikoko muna nhanhatu euro musimboti yekare ngano - zvakanaka, kwete chishamiso here?

Ngatiedzei vachiri kufunga chii paMuzinda Knossos: muenzaniso romuzinda mavakirwo Mycenaean budiriro yakanaka, kana kwakavanzika uye eerie labyrinth of Minotaur? Kure chero poetics matongo Zvakafukunurwa kunze mukuvamba ramakumi remakore, Sir Arthur John Evans, akaratidza zvinotevera.

Pakazosvika 2000 BC. e. nzvimbo iyi yaiva muzinda - duku zvikuru uye kupfuura mwero vakadzorerwa wokuBritain. Muna 1700 BC. e. yakaparadzwa nokudengenyeka. On matongo ayo akavaka nzvimbo yakakura (180 X 130 metres), mapurani Ensemble, chaisanganisira private makamuri naMambo Minos, misangano zvivako, uye vakuru vakuru vehurumende uye mhemberero dzechitendero nevagari Knossos. Paaidzidzisa kusvikira 1450 BC. e. Zvino zvakaitika kuputika kuputika akaparadza Minotaur uye labyrinth, uye vose Mycenaean budiriro.

Nhema anotiudza nezvazvo. In King Minos aiva nevana vaviri. Izvi Ariadne yakanaka uye mwanakomana ane muviri womunhu uye chenzombe musoro. Kuviga kuipa of Minotaur, baba akavaka tangled chaizvo inovhiringidza naye. VaAtene, uyo panguva iyoyo akanga muuranda kuKrete, aifanira kutumira pamakore manomwe 14 vakomana chakanakisisa uye nevasikana kudyiwa ne chikara. Akashinga gamba Theseus akaenda kuKrete kuti kuponesa vechidiki. Sezvineiwo, mwanasikana Minos kwakaita kudanana pamwe vakashinga Theseus uye vakaenda nzira kudzokera kubva oma ruka edzimba uye ndima chezuva. Iye akamupa bhora shinda, dzokubatanidza mumwe mugumo kusvikira pasuo Minotaur wacho labyrinth. Mushure achiuraya chikara, Theseus akachengetedzeka pemvura.

Knossos chaizvoizvo anopa pfungwa kunoitwa kunzwisisa inovhiringidza. mufananidzo wake wokufananidzira labros, kazhinji aripo murals makamuri. Kutamira kubva nzvimbo nzvimbo, chinogona kuonekwa kuti Mycenaean mubudiriro vakareurura kunamatwa wenzombe-mwari. Pane zvakawanda Pamifananidzo zvinomiririra vasikana nevakomana, vachisvetuka pamusoro musoro mhuka vachirwa nomumwe. Mifananidzo zvose izvi wakafanana nowenyika ngano vaAtene mukomana atumire ave mutero chikara, uye mutende Minotaur kuti labyrinth.