Mesolithic - uyu ... Chii chinoshamisa Mesolithic

The nguva penguva pakati Paleolith uye neolithic akadana mesolit nguva. It kubvira 15,000 BC. e. kusvika 6000 BC. e. kutanga kwayo kwakabatana kuguma Ice Age. Panguva ino megafauna akanyangarika, saka tsika European nharaunda yachinja yekudyidzana. Munyaya ino tichakurukura zvinoreva Mesolithic uye hunhu yaitonga ichi.

zvichireva

Chaizvoizvo rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki "Mesolithic" rinoreva "pakati" uye "dombo". Mune mamwe mazwi, "dombo rapakati". Pfungwa rinoreva ichikosha pakati neolith uye Paleolith. Nokuti dzimwe nzvimbo, masayendisiti akashandisa izwi rimwechetero - epipaleolithic.

Pakutanga Mesolithic nguva

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, Mesolithic ine yakatangira pakuguma ari Ice Age. On redu, wakaisirwa zvatinosiita dzevanhu ezvinhu, zviri aumbwa akafanana ano kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Mugore Mesolithic vanhu vakatamira kure kuchamhembe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haana kugona nharaunda Scotland ano, kuBaltic nyika uye kunyange zvimwe zvikamu mahombekombe kweArctic Ocean.

An kubudirira chinokosha panguva ino masayendisiti anodavira nokugadzirwa chemiseve uye uta, uye domestication dzomusango. Pakupedzisira, vanhu vakawana akavimbika uye akazvipira shamwari - imbwa. Akahushandisa panguva pakuvhima uye kuchengetedza dzimba. Zvakawanikwa chokuita iyi kunoratidza kuti vanhu kuti nguva akashandisa chinoumbwa zvishandiso yakagadzirwa nesilicon. Vanochera matongo Pavaichera akawana arrowheads zhinji. Uta murume akatanga kuvhima kwete chete huru neduku nezvikara uye shiri. Hanyanisi akanga kunyanya airemekedzwa nevanhu murume wekare, iye yakashongedzwa fangs ake mhuka.

nemagariro upenyu

Mesolithic - ndiwo yaitonga apo nekukudziridza pasocial ukama. Izvi zvinoonekwa kukura kutaura zvakajeka, pakusikwa nevakawanda mitemo mufambiro, mirau, iro akawana mamiriro tsika uye taboos.

Mesolithic - nguva ino, apo nyaya dzakasiyana siyana mhirizhonga chokuita kutyora mitemo yetsika. Panguva iyoyo pane chirango. Vanotyora mutemo vanomanikidzwa kupinda siyana basa, dzimwe nguva vakanga vakamirira kuti mhirizhonga.

unyanzvi

Nyika murume Mesolithic womudzimu akapa ano vanhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinoshamisa mabasa ounyanzvi. Ivo hunomirirwa zvinenge zvakafanana mhando sapamazuva Paleolithic:

• zvizununguke mufananidzo;
• Arts and Crafts;
• epurasitiki duku.

Bright Paleolithic realism chakatsiva schematic mufanidzo. munhu mufananidzo anotora chimiro chiratidzo kana chiratidzo. Chishongo anova kwakamuomera. Ivo vane vanhu vekare shongedza mhuri zvinhu, dombo zvatinoona vakawedzera muboka. Setsika, vakazvitsaurira kuna kunovhima kana zvechiuto Kusanzwisisana.

Mumwe mufananidzo yakadaro ine nyaya chiitiko kunoratidzwa manzwiro uye simba.

Innovation ari ziso hwemashiripiti ari Mesolithic nguva vaiona mufananidzo vakawanda dzevanhu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Paleolithic murume Aimiririrwa inofananidza vavhimi kuroorwa.

Mesolithic dombo Mifananidzo inogona kuwanikwa Spain uye North Africa. Asi havafaniri zvose nhengo munhambo ichi.

Mesolithic - ndiwo nguva apo munhu akatendeukira kuna unyanzvi uye ounyanzvi. Vakawanda kumiririrwa ane dzemaoresa kuvhima zvinhu. Huru zvinhu uye motifs vaiona kuti akasiyana mitsetse, sitiroko, grids, uye zigzags. Lines akafukidza vanobata pfuti akasiyana, dzakanga dzakaitwa kubva pfupa, matanda uye nezvimwewo.

Mesolithic - ichi nguva epurasitiki diki. Kwaari, vanochera matongo zvinosanganisira achiita zvokutemera hurungudo, iro rinowanzoshandurwa kuwanikwa Pavaichera ari Western European motokari mumapaki mumapako. vanodhirowa izvi pamusoro mabwe Sora zvakasikwa muchimiro mavara, michinjikwa, nokurohwa, nyeredzi uye zvichingodaro. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti matombo aya akashandiswa basa zvemashiripiti dzechiAztec. Zvichida, vakanzi chigaro mweya wemunhu yekare.

kuvigwa kupira

Panguva ino, pane kare mariro nomumwe munhu, iro kuitika pedyo nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, muna Baikal nharaunda pedyo Angara vaviri akawanikwa kuvigwa amai uye mucheche. gomba tsvina vakakomba ibwe usina kukonekita. raamai marangwanda akarara kurutivi rwake uye vakambundira mwana. Pamberi kuvigwa miviri yavo yakasvibiswa ocher. musoro ramai chakaparadzaniswa mapfupa uye akavigwa ari oga rusesi.

chipfuva mukadzi wacho uye thoracal vertebrae, vaongorori vakawana arrowheads. Rinoti mukadzi nemwana vakafa nechisimba mumwe rudzi.

ruzivo rutsva

Mesolithic - nguva ino, kuunganidza ruzivo rutsva pamusoro pezvakaita. Man kuramba ichishanduka. Anova unyanzvi kuti amubatsire vapone. Man akadzidza pamusoro zviri shure nzvimbo tsika mhuka, vamwe zvivako zvinomera uye zvakasikwa zvicherwa. murume Ancient anotanga kubata munhu tribesman kubva mukukuvara kuti akagamuchira panguva kuvhima. Zvino, kwete vose Maronda akasiyana, yoruma uye sprains zvinouraya. Uyewo, Mesolithic nguva - nguva yokutanga kuvhiyiwa. Man akadzidza kusvina mazino uye kudimburwa maoko nemakumbo. Munguva iyi dzinosiyana-siyana kuvhima nzira, sezvo mapoka mhuka huru apere.

mhedziso

bepa yedu yakaguma. We kamwe zvakare tinoda kusimbisa kuti Mesolithic - remakore, zvinokosha munhoroondo yevanhu. Panguva ino ine chinhu nharaunda kuti vakasunungurwa kubva chando. Various tsika akaturikidzana kutanga kuwadzana mumwe. Panguva ino, hunhu uye kufamba paumbwe siyana pazvinoitwa evanhu kwave chaizvo chaizvo. Tinogona kutaura kuti vari Mesolithic vanhu vakaita chihombe danho racho kukura.