Paaunzi - ndiwo sei? 1 magiramu - sei magiramu zhinji

Vazhinji venyu chokwadi vakanzwa shoko "magiramu". Asi munhu wose anoziva zvazvinoreva? Ichi chinhu yechinyakare mwero uremu uye kwete chete. Sezvineiwo, pfungwa iyi ine akapfuma kare. Uye mune mamwe sectors hwenyika pasina ichi chipimo haugoni kushandisa. Saka vangani magiramu 1 magiramu anoyera?

izwi

Pasina mubvunzo, ichi izwi ndiye Latin mavambo. MuRoma yekare, vanonzi mumwe-regumi namaviri Libra - chikuru mwero uremu. Zvisinei, kwete chete kwayo uremu yakanga kuyerwa. Kazhinji, zvingaita sokuti shoko kwazvo kwazvo nevaRoma.

Pane kazhinji akati: "Ndakaenda kuna Ounces mana nzira .." kana "Ndakaverenga bhuku Ounces matatu." Zvinorevei izvi? Zvakanga zvichiita kuyera chinhambwe achibatsirwa zviyereso? Kwete, Chokwadi. Paaunzi - iyi ndiyo imwe-nemiviri chinhu. Eya, kana chimwe mugumi kana nematatu - zvichienderana nyika uye nguva. Saka chii sei kunyange akayera? Uye sei? Uyewo magiramu muRoma yekare inonzi mari. It kwakaisa coining imwe chete pfungwa. Mari Zvechokwadi, akanga ari muduku sangano. Takaita yake mugaba chiwanikwa, mhangura uye kutungamirira. We akadana vamwe Spanish (doubloons) uye Chinese egoridhe.

zviyero

Saka, imwe magiramu - Ichokwadi, kwete chete mureza uremu. Zviri zvakare maviri mavhoriyumu chikwata uye mumwe - simba. Kazhinji, kudzidza zvakawanda, pane Ounces shoma. Romans, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, rinoshandiswawo kuyera urefu, nharaunda, vanokwanisa uye kunyange ukoshi nhaka. Somuenzaniso, 1 oz urefu in Ancient Rome equaled 0,0246 mamita. A pemvura (imwe nharaunda) pane uger kuyerwa. Saizvozvowo, mumwe-nemiviri izvozvo - 1 magiramu - akaenzana 209,91 mamita.

mhando

Ancient chiyero weRoma uremu - 1 magiramu (imwe regumi namaviri Libra) akaenzana 28,34 d sokuti vakasvimha. Asi zviri rakakamurwa migove: semuncia, sitsilikusy, scruple uye silikvy. The yokupedzisira yakanga kare 144 ane magiramu.

Kusvikira arşive hurongwa magiramu vakapararira kwose kwose muEurope. Rinoshandiswa nhasi. Zvisinei, kunyange vose zviyero uremu pamwe chete zita zvakafanana. Ngationei vanogara zvikuru vakakurumbira.

Troy magiramu

About chikwata ichi yakayerwa kutaura, zvichida kuti unonyanya. Pari, rinoshandiswa kuti achirema simbi dzinokosha. It ndipiyona chairema ari kutengeserana ichangoburwa kunyatsonzwisisa exchanges.

Ikoko, mutengo nendarama nezvimwe simbi dzinokosha vagara vandifungira mwero mumwe Troy magiramu. uremu wake, inobva arşive hurongwa anenge 31.103 magiramu. Sezvaunogona kuona, kwakatosiyana zvavo oz. Zvakadaro rinoshandiswa zvishongo uye rwezvemabhengi. Usaruyera uyewo kurema zvokubikisa muzvizoro. Asi sezvazvakanyorwa akazviratidza?

The chidzoke rokuti dzinogona kurondwa kusvikira kumararamire regumi namatatu remakore AD. Mumwe ingaita zvinoshamisa, asi ichi chiyero haisi chokuita kunozivikanwa kuguta Troy. Zvino akaonekwa French Troyes. Pane panguva (12-13 remakore, uye maererano zvimwe zvinyorwa - kubva 5 fung remakore) vava mukurumbira chaizvo mwedzi mitatu-akanaka, iyo vanhu chinokwezva kubva kunyika dzakawanda dzeEurope. Zvakawanda siyana dzeEurope (mari yako muFrance, ipapo rinenge muguta rimwe nerimwe) uye anoyera Zviidzo (nerimwe chigadzirwa zviripo nzvimbo) akasika nyongano vari kutengeserana, asi nekuda pashure pekanguva kwakasarudzwa kutora sokunoratidza kuti livre French, ine nepondo dzesirivha.

1 Troy magiramu, ukuwo, ndiyo imwe-nemiviri iyoyo chiyero uremu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti izvi zvakanga zvisiri pasina kutora chikamu korona French. Chero zvazvingava, chikwata sokuti vakasununguka chaizvo. Pashure pezvose, mari iyi ndikamuyerera chaizvo mumwe paundi. Uye apo mari iri chavanokoshesa ayo uremu. Izvi akazotevera simbi dzinokosha mariri vakanga yakatsiviwa nickel kana mhangura. Zvisinei, madzimambo akauya akaenda. Uye kudzora chasers, waiva zvakakwana, haana nguva dzose yakakwana chechetere. Saka sirivha French mari akava zvishoma uye zvishoma. Kakawanda, mari inokosha kazhinji akatema kuti vabereke sirivha kana goridhe. Naizvozvo, zvakanga zvakafanira kuti yokusuma mureza coinage ine muganhu yakajeka. Nokufamba kwenguva, ndarama nesirivha, Chokwadi, yekudyidzana akakura mune chezita ukoshi mari munyika. Uye havana kushanda vakarega achawedzerwa.

mari

Parizvino, mabhengi munyika munyika dzakawanda kuramba vypuskayutsya egoridhe. Uye havana kuwana kwete chete nokuda dzakavanzika kuunganidza. Saka vanhu vanogona mari uye kuchengeta mari yavo nendarama. Mupfungwa iyi, ndicho zvakafanana negoridhe Gráfica. Most Mari idzi rine chete ane magiramu chendarama:

1. Australian goridhe Gráfica (mari).

2. The yeAustria Philharmonic.

3. The American Gold Buffalo.

4. The American Gold Eagle.

5. Canadian goridhe mumeporo shizha.

6. China Panda.

7. The South African Krugerrand.

Vose vane runoenzanirana akanyorwa. Uye, chokwadi, havasi vose vanoyera chaizvo mumwe Troy magiramu. Vanogona ine dzimwe simbi. Asi Troy magiramu ndarama, sirivha kana Platinum mavari uchadikamwa. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kutenga simbi dzinokosha Indaneti, ngwarira: ari zviumbu yakayerwa inotaurwa uremu ikoko. Pashure pezvose, imwe magiramu pamusoro averdyupua (ratova anowanzodanwa kushandiswa kutengeserana) Troy nyore. Sezvaunogona kuona, ichi chinhu, vaiita, chiyero mutana uremu uye havana kufunga kuti ichabereka panzvimbo yacho iri nzvimbo magiramu uye makirogiramu. Pamwe imhaka zvinhu zvinokosha zvakadai zvakadai sendarama, Somuenzaniso, tinofanira kuyerwa sezvo zvinokosha tsika. Hongu, uye zviri nyore kugadzira vara achirema 31 magiramu, pane odnogrammovye. Kazhinji, muenzaniso mari anogona kuva zvakaisvonaka uye inowanikwa kupindura mubvunzo: "Oz - izvi zvikuru sei giremu ndarama?"

The American Tsika zviyero

MuUnited States, uye kusvikira nhasi rinoshandiswa kuyera kurema makirogiramu. Uye pamwe chete navo, naizvozvo, Ounces. Asi, zvakare, kwete kufanana kwose kwose.

Averdyupua kana inonzi wezvokutengeserana magiramu. Pachirehwa pakutengeswa pamusoro kurema nenhumbi. Munguva arşive ezvinhu, mutengo wayo akaenzana 28,349 d

US Urume magiramu inoshandiswa kuyera mavhoriyamu. It akaenzana anenge 29,537 ML. Kana chaiyo bhuku Mabhokisi zvokudya nyore nayo anoenzanisa kune milliliters 30. The Chirungu, nenzira, ane mvura mvura magiramu. Inzwi racho 28,413 Rine mamiririta.

European matanho uremu

Kufanana zvikuru zvimwe, imwe magiramu yakatorwa kubva hweRoma anenge marudzi ose Europe. Uye zvikuru kushandiswa pamberi pakatanga nemasere remakore arşive hurongwa. Somuenzaniso, muGermany, zvaionekwa chete-nemitanhatu mugove vanotengesa pondo. It rinoshandiswawo mushonga, izvo zvakaenzana 1/12 vashoma wezvinonhuhwira uremu. uremu racho akayera mukugadzirwa mishonga. Vanonzi kemisiti magiramu uye akaramba achiri. VokuGermany akatora pamusoro Russia, uye ino. Iye pachikero 25 kusvika 35 d - zvichienderana nyika apo Rakashandiswsa. Zvinonzi dzimwe nguva kushandiswa nhasi. Naizvozvo, vandotenga mushonga vatorwa mishonga, zvakakosha kuziva magiramu vangani muna 1 magiramu. Ovhadhozi haadi iwe kana chiremba wako.

uyewo akashandisa magiramu muNetherlands. Uye kunyange kana muna 1820 vakatamira itsva yeDutch vakaramba magiramu yavo kuratidza kwayo uremu zana magiramu.

Regai lag shure dzimwe nyika muEurope. KuItaly, pondo yaiva 12 Ounces Roman, uye muSpain nePortugal kusvika 16, ukuwo, muna Castilian Libre uye pamwe.

In England paitova ambotaurwa Troy magiramu, kemisiti uye wokutengesera. Vaiva anogoverana emakirogiramu zvakafanana. Asi kana Troy uye kemisiti - ndiye 1/12, basa racho imwe-nemitanhatu ane magiramu.

Uye kamwe zvakare pamusoro mari. Sisiri kusvikira 1860 yaiva zvinenge magiramu. Zviri maviri nehafu ACS, ducats matatu. Uye zvakanga zvakafanana zana namakumi maviri navatatu mbira Italian nguva itsva.

On mamwe makondinendi

Kuwedzera America, uko magiramu abatwa ari muUnited States, akawana kushanda kwayo muna Africa. Kuchamhembe kwenyika yacho Akamudana ukkiya. In Algeria, inopindirana 34,13 magiramu, Tunisia - 31,68, muIjipiti - 37,068 uye 1 magiramu muna Tripoli pachikero 30,02 d

In mhedziso

Saka tinoziva chii akaenzana 1 magiramu. Zvino kwakaonekwa muRoma yekare. Ipapo yakashandiswa kuyera kwete chete kurema, zvakanga zvakawanda chiratidzo akarongeka. Kubva ipapo akaenda kukunda nyika. Zvikuru magiramu kumbofungidzira arşive wemuTesitamende Europe. Chete pane chimwe mugumi 1/12 akazviratidza muRoma yekare. Zvichida ichi kwaiva kuchikonzerwa mungano. In hwevanhu ipapo nhamba gumi chaiva yokufananidzira.

paaunzi Next noushingi aifamba muEurope, kuchinja zvishoma, zvichienderana nyika. Zvino akatsiviwa kupfuura rokunyaradza makirogiramu uye magiramu. Asi Troy magiramu uye averdyupua ukasvika nhasi. Zvichida nokuti chakanaka chakaipa kukanganwika. Pashure pezvose, zvakanga wokutanga mwero chiyero uremu mu zvichiitika Europe. Uye muzvinhu zvakawanda hwakatadza kuva zvakanaka nokuda kwayo kuti upfumi. Iye akwanise zvokutengeserana uye kuva nechiyero kukosha panguva nhumbi - goridhe.