Mhando dzependi dzepasi uye masvingo. Mafuta e powder paints

Vanhu vazhinji, vachironga imwe kugadziridza muimba, kakawanda vanowanzofarira kupora masvingo. Mhando yakadaro yekugadzira sezvisingambotarisidziki kuvanhu chaivo nekuda kwekubatsira, kuve nyore mukutora nekusarudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemhando. Kuti magadziro edzigadziriswa uye denga rirambe richienderera kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mapepa epi anowanika uye kuti ndeapi zvinangwa zvavari.

Zvaunofanira kutarisa paunosarudza

Usati wagadzirisa kudzorera kune muimba wemufananidzo-muchengeti uye utange basa rakanaka-kupora masvingo, iwe unoda kuverenga nzvimbo yekuvhara, uone ruvara. Zvadaro sarudzai zvinodiwa, uye pakupedzisira danho rakaoma kwazvo rinouya - kutarisa kumhando dzemhando, imwe neimwe inosangana nezvimwe zvinoda.

Iyo yakakurumbira mavara uye varnishes

Pamusoro pezvinhu zvose zvakasiyana-siyana pamusika, mapoka matatu evakakurumbira anogona kusiyaniswa:

• Mvura emulsion;
• Acrylic;
• Latex kupfeka.

Kusanganisa maitiro pamwe chete, vataki vanobudisa mamwe mavara emapuranga emadziro uye masvingo, atinozotaurawo pamusoro penyaya. Asi ngatitange, hongu, nehurukuro dzakakurumbira.

Para-based pende

Chii chinonzi mvura-based coating? Chinhu chose chiri nyore kwazvo - iyo pende ine polymer microparticles inoputswa mumvura. Kunyangwe zvichange zvakanyanyisa kutaura kuti mapepa epepuru akaiswa mumvura. Mushure mekushanda kumadziro, inenge nguva inenge ichinge yakanyanyisa mvura yemamolekemu inoitika, uye pamusoro peyunifomu, yakaoma uye yakasimba yemavara yakatsetseka inoumbwa. Kuzivikanwa kwemari iyi muhuwandu kunokonzerwa nekugadzirisa kushandiswa, kutaridzika kwakanaka nekushayikwa kwekunhuhwirira kunoshandiswa kana kushandiswa. Dzinoshandiswa zvinobudirira zvekudzivirira nekugadzira pasi. Zvisinei, pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kunofanira kuitwa kuburikidza nekushamba kwakachena nzira. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, nokuti mumvura pende inoputika nekukurumidza uye inogona kubuda kubva pamusoro.

Pani yakagadzirwa nemvura : marudzi ekuputira denga uye masvingo

Sezvatareva, vashandisi vanobudirira kuyananisa zvinhu zvemakemikari kune mumwe nemumwe, uye naizvozvo kune ma subspecies mukati pemvura yekupararira kwemavara:

• Acrylic;
• Silicone;
• Silicate;
• Acrylic latex pende.

Izvi zvinopesana pakati pavo pachavo nechokudzivirira, uyewo nzira yekugadzirira. Tichaongorora maitiro avo, kuitira kuti tisasakanganiswa nechisarudzo chepende yekugadzirisa.

Acrylic water-based paint

Kubatsira kukuru kwekupfeka uku ndiko kukwirira kwemvura. Nekubudirira inoshandisa iyo pakrete, zvidhinha, nzvimbo dzakakonzerwa, pamwe chete nepamusoro pemagetsi akaoma. Iyo yakakurumbira inonyanya kuzivikanwa mukati mekupedzisa mabasa nekuda kwekusavapo kwakakwana kwehutsinye uye kuchengetedza kwehuno hunhu panguva yekushandiswa. Mune mamwe mazwi, mashoko acho akakodzera kushandiswa kunyange muimba. Hapana kuora kwehutano uye kurara kwakanaka kunogona kukonzera. Zvakanakira acrylic-based-based composition zvinosanganisira zvisingabatsiri, kupenya uye juiciness ye shades, simba kune kunze (kusanganisira mvura). Asi kunyange kana pende ichiramba ichibvumira kunatswa, izvi hazvirevi kuti hazvidi kuregererwa. Kana unonyatsocherechedza iwe unotarisira pasi, nguva refu kupfeka kuchakwanisa kukushandira.

Silicone peji-based pende

Tinoramba tichiparadzanisa mhando dzemapepa ekugadzirisa. Silicone yakagadzirwa, zvichida, ndiyo inonyanya kudiwa uye yakawanda kupfuura yezvino yakaiswa kwatiri. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti apo pazvakagadzira kupfeka, zvose zvakanaka zvezvinhu zvisiri zvekupararira kwemvura bedzi chete asiwo acrylic uye silicate zvakatorwa sechikonzero. Silicone resins iyo iri chikamu chekuputira masimba emulsifiers anoumba firimu remvura yakasimba-pamusoro penzvimbo yakashandiswa. Icho chiri mukunyorwa kwesilicone-resistant kuti mhando dzemapuranga emabasa ekunze akawana mukwikwidzi ane simba. Dzinoshandiswa zvinobudirira pamapuranga emifananidzo yezvivako uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuvaka.

Silicate mvura-emulsion michina

Izvi zvinowanikwa zvakanyanyisa uye zvakakodzera kune zvose zviri mukati uye kunze kwebasa. Inoshandiswa pakuputira matanda, krete, samende, zvidhinha, pamwe nepamusoro pekare yepende. Kuti uwane pepuru yakaita ruvara, iwe unoda kushanda zvakaoma, nokuti vazhinji vanogadzira vanoda michero yakachena. Nokudaro, kazhinji rudzi urwu rwekupfeka runoita sarudzo, pamusoro pehupamhi hwokuti mvura-emulsion peji yemumvuri unodiwa inoshandiswa.

Acrylic latex mvura-based pende

Izvo zvakakodzwa zvakafanana nehukuru kune acrylic, ine imwe chete misiyano. Latex yakawedzerwa kune chimiro chekuputika kwakapiwa. Nokudaro, inoratidzi yeprisitiki yepende inowedzera mamwe maitiro: elasticity, elasticity, kupikisa muviri nemvura. Kana ukasarudza mhando dzepende dzemasvingo, pasinei nemari, unofanirwa kunyatsoteerera rudzi urwu. Unhu, kugara kwenguva uye ruvara rwakatsvuka rwekupfekedza kunopiwa, uye kunatswa kwemvura kunogona kuitwa kunyange nekushandiswa kwezvinogadziriswa. Zvechokwadi, iyo yepamusoro yehupfumi inoda zvakawanda kubhadhara.

Kana uchida kupora nzvimbo huru

Ngatitaurire kuti iwe usati uri basa rekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa masvingo mune imwe nzvimbo, asi kupora chinhu chikuru, mukati kana kunze. Mukuwedzera, iwe hauna zvigaro uye unoda kuziva kuti ndezvipi zvezvakanyorwa zvinenge zvichinyanya kukoshesa mari, yakasimba uye yakasimba, uye inonyanya kukosha, yakachengeteka kune utano hweimba. Ngwarira kumvura-based paints. Vanokwanisa kupora nzvimbo huru pasina kukuvadza kuhutano, uye kunze kwekutengeswa pamutengo unobatsira. Zvinyorwa zvakadai zvine mukana usinganzwisisiki: kuwedzerwa hazvidi kutengwa kwevhututi, nokuti nheyo yemvura pachayo yakadaro.

Acrylic paints

Tinoramba tichidzidza mhando dzependi uye varnishes. Nemvura-emulsion acrylic compounds isu tatoona. Iye zvino chimbofungai chete ma-acrylic makemikari. Sarudza rudzi urwu kana iwe uchida kuwana matte pamusoro pemadziro. Mukusarudzwa kwemumvuri, iwe hausi kutarisirwa kuva nematambudziko nokuti mune chimwe chikafu chechivako chikamu cheshumba chekugadzirisa chinoshandiswa nekrikisi yepurasitiki, iyo yakawanda iyo inogona kufadza kufunga kwemuumbiki ane ruzivo. Kana chinangwa chenyu chisina kujairika rusvingo rwakasvibiswa nehupfeko yakasimba, saka izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvawaitsvaga.

Unyanzvi hwechigadzirwa chinotibvumira kuti titonge kupikisa kwaro kwete kungochenesa kunatswa, asiwo kune maitiro emasvoti, uye mavara emagorosi, anokwanisa kusiya zvishoma kutamba zvishoma maoko. Zvisinei, mamwe mashoko pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi anoramba achiverenga, aiverenga nezvavo pahutakiti. Muiti wacho anowanzoratidza mumhando yezvichemo zvose unhu hwakanaka hwehutano.

Latex inks

Asi kana chinangwa chekugadzirisa kwako chiri chinyararire, nzvimbo yakasimba, saka pane zvinenge zvisingaiti kune mapepa e latex pamusika wemazuva ano. Nenzira iyo, kusanganiswa kwemavara uye kushandiswa kwemakate uye mavara akajeka kumativi akasiyana emadziro ndiyo inozivikanwa zvikuru mumamiriro ekunze. Muchiitiko ichi, mhando dzemapurusi dzinogona kubatanirana, dzichigadzira kuwirirana, dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakasiyana-siyana, asi dzakagadziriswa nemaonophonic. Chii chinobatsira kwemazuva ano ekupedzisira kwemafuta? Denga rinosvibisa rinogona kuwanikwa mune rimwe chete sarudzo. Iyo pende yakaiswa pasi muyunifomu uye yakaonda, iyo inogona kushandiswa kunyange pamapuraneti. Vatambi vakadaro vanogamuchirawo vanodawo kushandiswa pakushongedza mukati. Taura iwe iwe semhizha, unouya nemasikirwo asingashamisi maitiro eimba nekubatsira kwekugamuchira kwepakutanga. Nhamba ye gloss inowanzoratidzwa pamapuranga nepende uye inoratidzirwa muchidimbu chakafanana. Uye iyo yakakosha nhamba yehuwandu, iyo inofanirana, yakakwirira yezinga re gloss. Simba nekugara kwenguva refu yekupfekedza rudzi urwu rwepende rinokonzerwa nehupamhi hwehutsika.

Mafuta Paints

Iye zvino ngatitaurirei nezvekare yakaisvonaka yekare yaipfekwa mafuta, ayo ainge akangodzingwa kunze nekombiyuta yemazuva ano. Mavara akasiyana-siyana epafuta anogadzirwa pamusana pokuomesera mafuta uye ane ruzivo rwakananga, ruzivo kune wese kubva paudiki, runhu hunogara kwenguva refu. Kwete kare kare, rudzi urwu rwepende uye zvigadzirwa zvevhenishoni zvaive zvakanyanya kufarirwa, zvakashandiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichigadzira firimu rakadzivirira rakachengetedza panzvimbo dzakarapwa. Maumbirwo emafuta aishandiswa sechinhu chakavhara pasi pamashizha eplywood uye chipboard, pamafurati ewindo, pamasuo, masvingo nemadziro emadzimba ega, munzvimbo dzevanhu. Iyo yakagadzirwa yakaoma kwenguva refu uye zvakakosha kumirira anenge zuva risati rava kushandisa shanduro itsva.

Chinokonzera kuchema kunononoka mweya usina simba. Ndicho chikonzero, nekufamba kwenguva, nzvimbo, yakavezwa nepepuru yeoiri, inogona kukanganisa. Uye kuti uise-kushandisa kupfeka, unofanirwa kubvisa zvinyorwa zvekare zvepende. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, shandisa zvigadziriswa kana zvimwe zvinokonzera. Pendeji yakadaro haina hutano hwakawanda hwemhuka, uye munguva pfupi yapfuura, yakapiwa kukwikwidzana kwakawanda mumusika wezvigadzirwa nevashambadzi, inoshandiswa kunyanya pakushonga meshonga yechipfu uye zvigadzirwa.

Enamels

Enamel paints anobudiswa pamusana pevarnishes. Enamel marudzi akawanda, pakati pavo alkyd, polyurethane, melamine, nitro-enamel uye mamwe marudzi ekupfekedza anozivikanwa. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakanakisa panzvimbo yakaoma pamusana pekunakisisa kunogona kushandiswa pakati pezvivakwa. Dry mukati mezuva mushure mekushanda, ivai nekamwe chemakemikari. Mushure mokuzarura purasi, pende yakakodzera kushandiswa kune rimwe gore. Kuti varambe marangariro eamel inokosha zvakanyanya nekuda kwechinangwa ichi.

Mafuta e powder paints uye maitiro avo

Pakati pepuruji peji pane marudzi maviri: thermosetting uye thermoplastic. Epoxy kupfeka kwakashandiswa zvakanyanya kubva ku thermosetting compounds. Iko inoumbwa nekugadzirisa makemikari panguva yekurapa kwekupisa mumakamuri anokosha ekunyora mapurisa. Inoshandiswa sekushongedza nekudzivirira kupfeka mukati nekunze kwekunaka. Epoxy powder paintini iri kuwedzera, kusinganirana nekunze kwezvinhu zvakasikwa nemakemikari, zvisinei, nekufamba kwenguva, zvinogona kuipa maitiro avo uye kuva zhizha panguva yekushanda.

Thermoplastic powder paints inowanikwa nokupisa kwemafuta uye kuchenesa mukamuri yepolymerization pasina simba rekugadzirisa makemikari. Iyo inoshandiswa seinoporesa, magetsi ekuvhara uye kushandiswa kwekudzivirira.

Kune miti yakasvibiswa yeupfuji yepafuta - epoxy-polyester michina, iyo inobata zvose zvakakosha zvevakagara vakagadzirira, uye munguva yekushanda vanochengetedza maitiro avo akanaka ekushongedza kwenguva refu. Inoshandiswa sechishongo chemukati nechokunze zvinhu. Nhamba yezvakanyorwa ndeyepamusoro: kubva kumasvingo emasikati, mapepa ewindo uye kudenga kunopisa magetsi nemafuta.