Mhando yehuni: tafura. Inyanzvi huru

Izwi rokuti "unyanzvi" nyanzvi rinopa tsanangudzo dzakasiyana, nokuti mune imwe pfungwa, imwe mutsara haigoni kuva nezvose zvinoreva kuti shoko iri rinotakura mairi. Iyo inoita zvakawanda zvakakosha nokuda kwevanhu mabasa. Unyanzvi hunoumba hutano hwemweya uye hunodzidzisa kunzwisisa kwekanaka.

Chii chinyanzvi?

Zvakare, pane tsanangudzo dzakawanda dzechirevo che "unyanzvi". Chokutanga pane zvose, iyi inyanzvi yepamhizha hwemunhu mune imwe nzvimbo yebasa. Kana tikatsanangura muchidimbu, inogona kunzi kukwanisa kugadzira zvisikwa zvekugadzira kwechokwadi nekubatsira kwemaitiro ekugadzira zvinhu, zvinhu, zviito. Idzo hukuru hunhu hwemweya hwevanhu.

Chinhu chaunyanzvi ndechehukama hwehukama pakati penyika nevanhu. Mhando yekuvapo ibasa rekudhiridzira, nzira dzekuratidzwa dzinogona kuva izwi, rwiyo, ruvara, ivhu. Icho chinangwa chikuru cheunyanzvi ndechokuti-kuzviratidza kweMusiki nemubatsiro webasa rake, iyo yakasikwa kuti ipe mwoyo, manzwiro, mafungiro ezvakanaka kubva kune anoona.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvehupirwo, iyo tafura yepakati inoratidzira kupatsanurana kwavo kuva mhando, inoshandisa mafungiro uye zvisingaoneki panzvimbo yemashoko asinganzwisisiki. Muhupenyu hwehupenyu, inoita senzira yekukurukurirana, kuwedzera ruzivo, kudzidzisa hutsika, pamwe chete nechinangwa chekunakidza kufara.

Idzidziso huru yehuni

Mhando yehudhi (tafura yavo inowanikwa pasi apa) iripo munyika kuti iite zvimwe zvebasa revanhu:

1. Aesthetic. Kuberekwa kwechokwadi maererano nemitemo yorunako. Kufuridzirwa pakuumbwa kwemaonero ekudavira, mukana wekurarama uye kunzwa manzwiro. Simba rekusiyanisa zvinyorwa uye zvakaenzana, zvakanaka uye zvakaipa.
2. Social. Izvo zvinotungamirirwa nehupenyu hwevanhu, kushanduka kwehupenyu hwechokwadi.
3. Kubhadhara. Kugadzirisa zvinetso zvepfungwa, Kudzorera rugare rwepfungwa nekuenzanisa. Kubvisa kubva kuchena kwehupenyu uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva kuburikidza nekubhadhara kwekushaikwa kwekuwirirana uye kunaka.
4. Hedonistic. Kukwanisa kuunza mafungiro akanaka kuburikidza nekufungisisa kwezvakanaka.
5. Kuziva. Kudzidza uye ruzivo rwechokwadi kuburikidza nemabasa ekugadzira, izvo zvinopa ruzivo pamusoro pemabasa evanhu.
6. Prognostic. Kukwanisa kufanotaura uye kutarisira ramangwana.
7. Educational. Kuchinja pakuumbwa kweunhu uye tsika dzakagadzirwa nevanhu.

Kurongeka kwemafirimu mafomu

Art hauna imwe yomufananidzo wekuita muviri. Panyaya iyi, inorongerwa maererano nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhando, genera, marudzi, subspecies. Hapana kana imwe chete inogamuchirwa, saka unyanzvi hwakakamurwa kuva mapoka maererano nezvimwe zvinhu.

Dynamics imwe yenzira iyo maitiro eumhando anotsanangurwa. Tafura, yakagadzirirwa munyaya ino, inoratidza kuti maitiro ezvisikwa akaparadzana maererano neizvi. Saka, maererano nesimba, unyanzvi hwakakamurwa kuva:

• Yenguva duku (yakasimba);

• nzvimbo (plastiki);

• spatio-temporal (synthetic).

Maererano nemanzwiro akaratidza uye akaita kuti anzwe manzwiro, akaparadzaniswa mumarudzi: comedy, dambudziko, dhiamende, nezvimwewo.

Mhando dzemhando dzakagadzirirwa maererano nezvinhu zvakashandiswa:

• tsika - maronda, ivhu, simbi, gypsum, huni, granite, chikwata;

• yemazuva ano - magetsi emagetsi, makombiyuta;

• kutinhira;

• shoko.

Izvo zvakakosha masangano anoratidza maitiro makuru mashanu ehupirisiti, imwe neimwe yaro inowedzera ine zvikamu zvinyorwa zvishoma:

• kushandiswa (kubasa);

• Zvakanaka;

• varaidzo (mutambo);

• kutinhira;

• mazwi.

Nokuda kwemuenzaniso wekufananidzira, iwe unopiwa chidimbu chepfupikisi, iyo iyo yose mikuru yemifananidzo yakaunganidzwa.

Temporary	Inzwi	Mimhanzi
	Verbal	Literature
Space-time	Spectacular	Cinema
		Estrada
		Choreography
		Circus
		TV
		Theatre
	Applied	Kurongedza uye Kushandiswa
		Architecture
Spatial	Zvakanaka	Mufananidzo
		Graphics
		Painting
		Mufananidzo

Ipapo unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro peumwe neumwe wavo.

Literature

Mutakuri wezvinyorwa zvekunyora kworuzivo ishoko rinoshandiswa nemifananidzo uye mifananidzo yakanyorwa. Inogona kuratidzira nhoroondo yepikicha yemamwe zviitiko, kuburitswa kwakajeka kwenyika yemukati uye ruzivo rwomunyori, kuburitswa kunoshamisa kwezviito zvakamboitika.

Mabhuku acho akaparadzana mu:

• Historical;

• Scientific;

• kudzidziswa;

• unyanzvi.

• kureva.

Mitambo yemabasa inotsanangurwa nevakadzi, chimiro, zvigadzirwa.

Mimhanzi

Iko kunewo kukwanisa kuratidza manzwiro mune unyanzvi hwekunaka - mimhanzi. Inomiririra maitiro emifananidzo, mazano, zviitiko zvepfungwa kuburikidza zvakarongwa nenzira inokosha kunyarara uye inzwi. Izvi zvakanyorwa maitiro uye mimhanzi nhamba. Mimhanzi, zvichienderana nemabasa, inopatsanurwa muchitendero, mauto, kutamba, mazamu. Pamusoro pekuita izvi zvinowanzoitika: nhumbi, magetsi, inzwi, choral, kamuri. Mhemberero huru yemimhanzi uye mazano ndeaya:

• kusiyana;

• zvimwe;

• asiri Yuropu;

• rudzi;

• yakakurumbira;

• classical;

• Dombo;

• jazz;

• avant-garde.

Inoshandiswa (kubasa) masimba

Applied arts (iyo tafura inoshevedza idzo nzvimbo) inosanganisira zvivakwa uye zvigadzirwa nemashizha.

Architecture inobatsira kuumba nzvimbo yepakati. Nekubatsira kwayo, kugadzirwa nekugadzirwa kwezvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoitwa. Inobatsira kuita kuti zvivakwa zvidikanwe kune vanhu zvakakodzera kune zvido zvavo zvemweya.

Kuvakwa kwakanyatsobatanidzwa nekuvandudzika kwekambanikiti uye teknolojia, saka nekubatsira kwayo unogona kutonga zvakaitwa nesayenzi uye unyanzvi hwemhando dzakasiyana. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvakakurumbira zvezvivako zvezvivako zvinogona kusiyaniswa neBaroque, Art Nouveau, Classicism, Renaissance, Gothic. Zvichienderana nechinangwa chezvivako, chivakwa chacho chakakamurwa kuva chevanhu, zvigadzirwa, zvekugara, munda uye paki, nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Kushongedza uye kushandiswa kweunyanzvi ibasa rekusika rine chinangwa chekusika zvinhu izvo panguva imwechete zvinogutsa maitiro, maitiro uye zvido zvezuva nezuva zvevanhu. Kumwero wakadaro, kupfekedza uye kushandisa unyanzvi kune nyika uye rudzi rwemarudzi. Pakati pemarudzi ayo makuru anogona kunzi: kuve, kuveketa, kuveza, maprography, origami, kupera, keramiki, kugadzira machira, kugadzira mifananidzo nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, ruzivo rwezvishongo , nezvimwewo. Mishonga inoshandiswa uchishandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye teknolojia.

Fine arts

Kufananidza, kuveza, kuvepa, mafirimu sechimiro cheumhizha, kushandisa chifananidzo, zvinoratidza zvakajeka muzvinyorwa zvinooneka.

Pira mufananidzo unomiririra hwechokwadi pane ndege. Iyi ndeimwe yekare kare mafomu maitiro. Zvichienderana nehurukuro yemufananidzo, kune marudzi akadaro ekupenda: nhoroondo, hondo, minyengetero, mhuka, huri hupenyu, nzvimbo, mifananidzo, zuva nezuva.

Mifananidzo yakafanana nehupirwo yekugadzira ndiyo kusikwa kwekodhi nemutsara pane pepa kana kuti nemucheka pamashoko akaoma pamwe nekunyorwa kunotevera pamapepa. Iko rudzi rwekugadzirisa, zvichienderana nemugadziro wekutora mufananidzo wacho wakapatsanurwa kuva subspecies: engraving, ex-libris, poster, woodcut, lithography, linocut, etching, kudhinda. Iko kunewo bhuku mabhizimusi uye makombiyuta mapikicha.

Mifananidzo ndeyekunyora kwekuona chifananidzo chekuona, icho chinoitwa nekubatsirwa kwechigadzirwa chemagetsi. Icho chinenge chakanga chakafanana nemhando dzakadai semufananidzo.

Mufananidzo - kusikwa kwetatu-dimensional matatu-dimensional mifananidzo. Nekubatsirwa kwehuyu huno, ruzhowa uye mifananidzo yakakomberedza inogadzirwa. Muchiyero chakakamurwa kuva easel, monumental, kukora.

Zvinonakidza (mutambo) zvehutano

Unyanzvi hunofadza hunongorongedzerwa kwete kungofungidzira mafaro, asiwo kune varaidzo yevanhu. Kungova munhu uye ndicho chinhu chakakosha, kuburikidza neunyanzvi hunoshamisa hunouya kumuoni. Iine mazano akawanda.

Choreography ndiyo unyanzvi hwekutamba. Icho kuvakwa kwezvifananidzo nekubatsirwa kwepurasitiki. Mitambo yakakamurwa kuva ballroom, tsika, vanhu, mazuva ano. Icho choreographic art of the ballet inobva pamimhanzi uye kutamba mifananidzo, yakabva pane imwe nzvimbo.

Cinema inoshandiswa kune mamwe marudzi emasikirwo - dhiyabhorosi, dhani, mabhuku, ruzivo rwakanaka. Iine mazita akawanda (comedy, drama, zvinonakidza, chiito, melodrama) uye subspecies (documentary, artistic, series).

Irokisi iri kuratidzwa kwemitambo yevaraidzo. Inosanganisira clownery, acrobatics, reprise, pantomime, tricks, nezvimwewo.

Iyi yemitambo, yakafanana neyemafirimu, inosanganisira kuunganidza marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirisa - mimhanzi, mabhuku, mazwi, mafirimu akanaka, kutsvakurudza. Izvi zvinoitika zvinoshamisa, zvigadzirwa, chikwata, ballet.

Estrada ndiyo unyanzvi hwemhando shoma, iyo ine pfungwa inofarira-inonakidza. Kunosanganisira choreography, izwi, kutaura mutauro uye vamwe.

Vanhu vave vachigadzira nekudzidza unyanzvi kwemazana emakore. Iyo ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura mune zvemweya uye yemagariro evanhu, inoita basa guru mukuvandudzika kwayo nekuvandudza.