Mikhail Friedman: A Biography, mabasa, mhuri

Mikhail Fridman (akaberekwa April 21, 1964) - chikuru Russian muzvinabhizimisi yaigara Jewish. Ndiye sachigaro Supervisory Board "Alfa-Group", mumwe kupfuura private mubhizimisi makambani muRussia. Muna 2014, "Forbes" magazini Zvinofungidzirwa Makorokoto yake $ 15.6 billion, zvichiita wechipiri pakati vakapfuma kuRussia. Sei zvinhu zvakadaro yakasvika Mikhail Fridman? Biography, kwakabva mhuri yaakanga akaberekwa uye akakura - ichabatsira muverengi kunzwisisa kunobva kwayo kubudirira ano.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Biography Mihaila Fridmana akatanga, kufanana nemamwe mamiriyoni vakomana Soviet. Akaberekwa uye akakurira muLviv, Ukraine. Vabereki vake, kare vanhu vakwegura, vaiva mainjiniya uye baba paakavapa USSR State Prize nekuda kukura wekushandisa zviridzwa ndege zvechiuto. Vakafara chaizvo apo mhuri akaberekwa mwanakomana muduku. Mikhail Fridman pauduku kusiyaniswa kushingairira nesayenzi. Paaiita zvidzidzo zvake, iye anoramba akakunda chikoro Olympiads mu wefizikisi uye masvomhu.

MuLviv, Misha sekondari muna 1980. Zvino - muMoscow ... Akapinda Moscow Institute of Steel uye Alloys. Vakawanda vakatora nzvimbo muupenyu vanhu vakaroora mamwe vadzidzi. Not vakapukunyuka ichi zvakafanorongwa uye Mikhail Fridman. Wife, Irkutyanka Olga aiva mukirasi Michael.

Somudzidzi, kutanga rinowanika uye entrepreneurial zvitsidzo. Anova murongi vechidiki kumadhindindi, kuvakoka vaimbi uye bards zviri kuripwa zvavo mari.

Start bhizimisi rinobhadhara

Tapedza kudzidza muna 1986, MISA, Mikhail Fridman, akatanga kushanda panguva chirimwa "Elektrostal" iri eponymous muguta pedyo Moscow. Asi kwava nguva yake, uye payakamera, Friedman haana kurasikirwa zvakanaka nguva.

Muna 1988, akatanga bhizimisi paakasika boka shamwari kubva Institute of rokuchenesa pamwe, iyo vakageza mahwindo, apo akashandisa vadzidzi kubva kumayunivhesiti akasiyana, achivapa mukana mari imwe mari.

Kutanga "Alfa"

Pamwe chete German Khan, Alekseem Kuzmichevym uye Petrom Avenom Mihail Fridman muna 1989 iye akavamba zvokutengeserana zvakasimba "Arufa-photos", izvo anotengesa zvokuvakisa mapikicha, makombiyuta, uye chete ipapo akazviratidza ari pamusika Soviet achiri copiers.

Nokukurumidza, guta guru kwokutanga vaunganidza pabasa midziyo kutengeserana, Friedman Minamato haipindurwe kuti muzinda ose Russian oligarchs commodity - mafuta. A chishandiso pakubata wakavaparadzira nokuda gamba redu ane kambani Soviet-Swiss "Alfa-Eco" - mumwe kumumvuri ramangwana "Alfa Group".

Kugadzirwa wekambani anoenderera mberi dzenhoroondo Russian guta zano: aibuda nenhumbi vakandowanikwa kumwe, akawedzera simbi zvigadzirwa, bhuku kwema kuuya zvakadaro pamwero kuti Friedmann mabhizimisi chivako muna 1991 imomo vane "Alfa-Bank", uyo revatungamiriri vatungamirire iye uye misoro.

The privatization pamusoro TNK - yepamusoro mabhizimisi basa, Friedman uye K °

Kutaura zvazviri, nyaya iyi akakodzera kuva yoga kudzidza. Asi muchidimbu zviri sezvinotevera. Pakati pezana 90s hurumende iyoyo Russian "razdergivaet" kuti bvarurwa hurumende-anazvo "Rosneft" - the mutsivi USSR Minneftegazproma. "Rosneft" emit tidbits vakawanda chokuita oiri (uye minda mafuta Nizhnevartovsk Tyumen) uye yokucheneswa (Ryazan Refinery). Vakabatana mune richangobva akasika kambani, iyo inova Tyumen Oil Company (TNK), kuti ipapo mamiriro-anazvo vachida. Pakarepo wakarondedzera privatization nyoro pamwe yemakambani matatu - vamhan'ari nokuda TNCs, iro rinotungamirirwa zvinoshamisa "Russian" vanamuzvinabhizimisi nguva: Mikhail Fridman ( "Alfa Group"), V. Vekselberg ( "Renova") uye L. Blavatnik (Access Industries). Kuti zvive nyore kutaura mumwe mu nedanho privatization, vakabatana rakapiwa Alfa Access Renova (AAR), rinova muna 1997, muridzi TNK gumi nematanhatu.

Tyumen Oil Company: kumhanya mhanya makore 16 pakureba

Panguva ino, varidzi zhinji naprinimali "yenhamo" mhinduro. Chokutanga, muna 2003, ivo vabatana pamwe neftekorporatsiey "British Petroleum", "TNK-BP" iri pamwe mamiriro, ipapo 2008 kusvika rufu vakakakavadzana British vadiwa, zvokuti kunyange kupopotedzana "kutsunga" reHigh Court muLondon.

Pakupedzisira, utungamiri wokuRussia zvava pachena kuti munyika yose zvoupfumi ndiko kushandiswa varidzi, "TNK-BP" haangatongovi, uye muna 2013 zvose zvakafanana kambani ehurumende anazvo "Rosneft" akatenga British uye Russian varidzi migove yavo murefu vachida. Hapana achati zvizvarwa Russian, asi muna 1997 akabhadhara hurumende yeRussia nokuda privatization pamusoro TNK Friedman - Vekselberg - Blavatnik. Asi pano ari kuti kubhadhara nokuti kutenga "Rosneft" muna 2012-13, zvinozivikanwa :. British akatora $ 16,65 bhiriyoni, uye AAR rakapiwa - sezvinongoitawo $ 27,73 bhiriyoni, pasinei nokuti vaviri anazvo vanenge 50% wekambani vasanganiswa.

Sei kuparadzira mari pachavo Friedman - Vekselberg - Blavatnik hapana anoziva. Asi kutonga chokuti rokutanga navo chinobva Sale Europe inotangwa mutsva bhizimisi - mari boka «L1 Group", haana kuramba ari muruzi.

Chii basa umambo Friedman nhasi?

Chekutanga, ichi boka mari, iyo zvino anodzora "Alfa-Bank" (Russia guru private bhengi), kusanganisira zvakadai mabhizimisi hurongwa sezvo Alfa Capital Management, "Rosvodokanal", "Alpha Insurance" uye A1 Group. The Group muridzi Mobile dzaishandisa «MegaFon" uye "VimpelCom", Retail cheni zvitoro "Pyaterochka" uye "pamharadzano."

Uyezve, Mikhail Fridman ndiyo sachigaro «L1 Group", kudzimbahwe Luxembourg. Business of mubhizimisi boka remarudzi yaitaura foni yesangano uye simba zvekutepfenyura. Rinosanganisira huru mapoka maviri:. «L1 Energy» uye «L1 Technologies" Friedman ariwo nhengo Supervisory Board of Deutsche akakwirira AG Erdoel, kuHamburg, akatenga «L1 nesimba" muna 2015.

Panzira, kuti Board Directors «L1 Group" ine shamwari kare - shamwari Friedman, uyo akatanga mukunopera '80s: Kuzmichev, Khan uye P. avheni - vaimbova Minister Gaidar hurumende weRussia.

Kutenga yesangano muGungwa North

In March 2015 «L1 Group" vawana kambani mafuta German RWE vakanyarara nokuti zvinopfuura £ 5 bhiriyoni. It muridzi minda 12 rinoita mafuta uye gasi muGungwa North uye minda mafuta mune dzimwe nzvimbo. The ngaakuitirei yamutsa inopikisa British Government, iyo inokurukura kuti zvinopesana zvirango kurambidzwa pamusoro makambani Russian maererano nezviitiko muUkraine. «L1 Group" anoda kumisa kambani itsva kutanga kugadzirwa pa kuminda mafuta itsva, akatungamirirwa aimbova musoro "BP" Ishe Browne.

4 musi March 2015, British rezvekushanda Energy uye Climate Change Ed Deyvi akapa Friedman nguva vhiki imwe kuti hurumende muUK vabvume haana kumumanikidza kuti kutengesa vawana Sea North mafuta uye gasi zvinhu. Kuguma nyaya iyi, sezvo vasati sevasingazikamwi, asi akapa ruzivo uye unyanzvi kuti Mikhail Fridman muzvirongwa zvebhizimisi, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti uchawana nzira nguva ino.

Outdoor zvinhu masangano Jewish

Friedman - chinoshingaira mutsigiri abatsire vaJudha muRussia uye dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. Muna 1996 aiva mumwe havaoni yeRussian Congress Jewish, ikozvino - nhengo Presidium of RJC. Anoita mupiro zvikuru nebasa European Jewish Fund, munhu nonprofit sangano zvainanga pave European muJudhiya uye kukwidziridzwa wokubvumira uye kuyananiswa pamusoro kondinendi.

Friedman, pamwe Stan Polovtsov uye zvitatu nevamwe, kuRussia Jewish billionaire Alexander Knaster, Petrom Avenom uye German Khan, akavamba "Genesi Group", ane chinangwa ndiwo kukura uye kuvandudzika wechiJudha nokuzivikanwa pakati pevaJudha vose munyika yose. Gore negore mubayiro "Genesis Group" paakavapa kuna vakundi vanenge zvasvika kukwana uye mukurumbira munyika muenzaniso wakakwana chimiro vechiJudha vanhu kuburikidza kuzvipira tsika dzenyika.

Panguva mhemberero rokutanga mubayiro wegore muJerusarema muna 2014, Friedman akaudza vateereri kuti Mwari akaronga kuti afuridzire chizvarwa chitsva vaJudha muenzaniso unoshamisa nyanzvi nebudiriro laureates vavo mupiro tsika dzevanhu uye kuzvipira tsika dzechiJudha.

Memberships uye mabasa mune dzakawanda uye Russian ruzhinji ezvirevo

Kutanga muna 2005, Friedman ndiye mumiririri Russian panguva Council musi Relations Foreign - US sangano asiri unotiranga kuti rinounza pamwechete vamiririri pakagadzwa nyika, ane chinangwa Kuparadzira American shanduro hweruzhinji pose.

Friedman inhengo vakawanda Russian masangano ehurumende, kusanganisira Public Chamber of Russia, ari Board Directors wokuRussia Union of maindasitiri uye Entrepreneurs uye National Council pamusoro Corporate Governance.

Ndiye chinoshingaira mutsigiri National mabhuku Prize "Big Book" uye bhodhi nhengo "Muzinda Support mabhuku Russian", nezvezvaiitwawo Implementation tsika zvirongwa, kukurudzira nevatambi kuti Humanism uye kuremekedza tsika Russian tsika.

Mikhail Fridman: rudo upenyu

With mudzimai wake wokutanga, Olga, iye akarambwa nguva refu, anopfuura 10 adarika. Vana vangani anoita Michael Friedman? Children kumuchato wake wokutanga - vanasikana vaviri: Catherine (1998 p.) Uye Laura (1995 p.). Vasikana vakaberekerwa uye aigara naamai vake muParis, ipapo uye kudzidza kubva American School. kupa Fully Aimbova mudzimai uye vanasikana hwomutambarakede kuvapo, Friedman pachake navo anenge asina kuonana.

zvino aigona sei anotarisa mhuri Mikhail Fridman? Kwemakore anoverengeka akagara nomumiririri wehurumende pamwe aimbova mushandi "Alfa-Bank" Mirochka Ozhelskoy. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, ivo vane vana vaviri.