Mipiro bhajeti. Yomutero childlessness muna USSR

Pasi mutero rinofanira kunzwisiswa vakasununguka zvairayirwa mubhadharo. Akanga mhosva nokuda vehurumende panguva dzakasiyana-siyana mumatunhu vanhu uye masangano. Chinangwa muunganidzwa iyi mari iri kushanda matunhu neminisiparati kana voruzhinji nedzidzo. The mutero anogona kunge yakavanzika kana mukuru. Zvakakosha kusiyanisa kubhadhara izvi kubva Tangai. muunganidzwa yavo haisi akasununguka uye ari chinodiwa kuti Implementation vanoverengeka mipiro hama kuna mamwe zviito. Mitero akakamurwa zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga. Somuenzaniso, muna okupedzisira zvinosanganisira mutero pamusoro childlessness muna USSR. Chii? Nei zvaidiwa? Pane nhasi, kwakadai muunganidzwa? About ichi akazotevera munyaya.

Kubhadhara vasina vanhu Soviet

Yomutero childlessness muSoviet Union huchiripo ari wokutanga hafu XX remakore. Chakazobvumwa muna November 1941 maererano chirevo Presidium Supreme Soviet. Zvisinei, muna July 1944 muna Chirevo "About mutero pamusoro bachelors, mhuri diki uye vagari imwechete USSR" vakanga Akave nokuvandudza uye vaisanganisa. Munguva Kuvapo Soviet Union, chitsama muripo 6% of mari varume (makore 18 kusvika 50 years) nevakadzi (18 kusvika 45 years). The chete kunze ndivo vanhu vari kuwana asingasviki 70 rubles (mari aya waived) uye vagari vane mari asingasviki 91 rubles (zvishoma zvazvingava akanga aivapa). Izvi chirevo waiti zvakavakodzera kubva vanhu vasingakwanisi kuva mwana pamusana zvoutano. Mukuwedzera, mutero pamusoro childlessness muna USSR haana kuzviuru kubva vabereki vane vana vakanga vafa (kana vaiva kushumwa vasisina) panguva ruvengo muHondo Yenyika II, pamwe magamba Soviet Union, pamwe nemauto uye dzavo, vagari vane 3 mibayiro yacho Order yeKubwinya . Students pasi makore 25 zvakare asingachaiti mubairo uyu.

1980-90s

Kutanga mukupera 80s vaviri mugore kurarama pamwe chete kutanga kugamuchira mutero hwatsvuka pamusoro childlessness. Tichifunga izvi, paiva aitamba kuti vanofanira kubereka pakarepo pashure muchato. Pachake mutero pamusoro childlessness muna USSR akanga dzakakurumbira inonziwo "kuunganidzwa mazai." Akati vorudzii akamira kubhadharwa mhosva kubva musi wokuberekwa kana kuitwa nomwana. Asi kune rufu chete mwanakomana vagari vaifanira kuzodzosera govera nayo. Kutanga pakati pezana 90s kuna Soviet vanhu, vane mari yaiva asingasviki 150 rubles, mwero yave ipfupi. Kubva 1 January gore rinouya anzverwa hakuiti uraire mutero vakadzi vasina vana, asi asina kuroorwa. Kubvira muna 1992, yakanga akaronga kudzima kuunganidzwa nevanhu, uyewo kuroorwa, asi haana kuva chinhu mwana. Sezvo January 1993, zvakanga aifanira kurega wakaraira mutero pamusoro childlessness muna USSR uye bachelors. Izvozvo akaronga kubvisa zvachose kwakadai muunganidzwa. Kana isu Akabvisa mutero pamusoro childlessness? Pamutemo musi January 1992, apo kuparara Soviet Union akatora nzvimbo.

Ko yavaive nhasi?

Iye zvino, Russian mutero pamusoro childlessness sezvo vakadaro hakuwaniki, asi of facto muunganidzwa izvi zvinogona kuitwa. Sezvaunoziva, kushanda ose munhu muRussia vanosungirwa bvisa kubva mubayiro wavo mumwe chikamu ehurumende Fund. Saka, maererano nechirevo, muripo achava 1,400 rubles mwedzi mumwe kana vaviri vana, mwana wechitatu (uye gare gare), nhamba iyi 3000 rubles. Kana mhuri iri kukurisa mwana akaremara, Verengai rubles 3,000 ndee. Rate ndiyo 13%. Standard yaanobhadhara toga mari yemitero nhasi - ndiko kuti pamwero, zvakafanana mutero pamusoro childlessness muna USSR. A mugari uyo ane mwana ndicharipira anenge 200 rubles isingasviki murume, umo mumhuri hauna mwana chete.

Uye zvakadini dzimwe nyika?

Ona kuti izvi mhando muunganidzwa wakatangwa muRoma yekare. Uye Bulgaria muna 1909, iye akatanga mundima yacho yaanobhadhara kubva bachelors. Muna 2010, mutungamiriri Ukraine kwakaita akataura vevatariri of Ternopil City Council pamwe panyaya kudzoka mutero pamusoro childlessness muUkraine (uye chete nevarume), asi chikumbiro taisambokurukura. Zvisinei, muna February 2012, rugwaro akanga pasi nokuda nehanya, achimuudza kuti zviparadzanise prices ari oga mari, zvichienderana neuwandu vana kwasvika thirties kuti vagari.