Mutemo wethermodynamics okutanga

Mutemo wethermodynamics rokutanga rinoti kuti shanduko munyika simba zvinogoneka chete pamberi Kufurirwa nevamwe. Nemamwe mashoko, kana maitiro ari kuudzwa zvimwe kuwanda kupisa uye basa vachaitwa pairi, ipapo zvibereko basa muviri.

Wokutanga mutemo wethermodynamics, tsanangudzo unova mutemo kuchengetedza simba, rinoshandisirwa chete nehurongwa rine macroscopic miganhu. Zviri kwemasvomhu kuratidzwa nheyo yokutanga nesayenzi kuti vanodzidza mukuru ehupfumi kuti hurongwa. Ichi wethermodynamics.

System chinzvimbo hazvingashandurwi pachishandiswa mbiri zvachose dzakasiyana nzira. Wokutanga chokuita kubata misha yose yakapoteredza miviri kure, iro Inonzi macroscopic. Zvinogonekawo kushanda pedyo napedyo kuti zvinhu pamusoro hurongwa. Nzira yechipiri chokuita nokubata kana kurega kupisa simba. Panyaya iyi, muviri yakapoteredza hurongwa handishanduki nzvimbo yavo.

Mutemo wethermodynamics rokutanga rinoti kutanga uye yokupedzisira netsika nokupisa simba uye basa muri zvechadenga muitiro kuti zvinoitika pamusoro vaiona fuma. Pakadaro, ari maitiro anoita avhara loop, achidzokera ayo hwepakutanga, kwakakura tembiricha maturo achava akafanana basa kuti muviri ichabereka.
Mutemo wethermodynamics rokutanga kunotungamirira pakugumisa kuti pane pfungwa yomunyika simba. Zviri hunhu mugadziriro wehurumende. Zvichida kuitika apo womukati simba ane muviri yoga anoramba kuzochinja. In ichi kupisa kuchinjirwa kunoitika chete pakati zvinhu iri mukati hurongwa. Zvino ndiyo chitsama kupisa inoyerera kubva kutonhora muviri, ndiyo mari ichayerera kupopotedzana miviri. Vose womukati simba pamusoro namahwindo wemuTesitamende iyi ndiyo chete. Ichi chinhu chafariz pachiyero.

Kana hurongwa iri zvaitambidzwa imwe yakawanda simba, dzomunyika basa muviri sokugamuchira zvakanaka kukosha, uye kana neizvi muitiro - somunhu asina.

Mutemo wethermodynamics rokutanga, kemisitiri anoshandisawo pakutsvakurudza yake. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti dzomunyika simba anochengeterwa kinetic mamiriro. mashoko Its anobvisa ions, maatomu uye mamorekuru. Kunze, simba wegadziriro anochengeterwa intranuclear mauto uye nemakemikari zvisungo. The Mhedziso kukosha kwebasa ane pfuma inogona tsunga. Nezvenyaya iyi, uine shanduko yayo chokuita imwe kwacho.

Mutemo wethermodynamics mu kemisitiri chokutanga kufunga basa sezvo chiwedzerwa nevamiririri. chiito Its anorayirwa zvinopesana kwokunze mumhepo kumanikidzwa. Maonero ukoshi basa iri kunoreva kuti gadziriro iri kuwedzera wayo zvemukati simba. Kana akaipa ukoshi akarasika.

Work, uyewo kupisa hairevi kuti ehupfumi wegadziriro. parameters aya anoshandiswa kurondedzera kubata kwenyaya rayo zvakavapoteredza. Operation hazvisi chinhu quantitative kutaura samolecular inofamba yedzimudzangara, riri akarongeka, uye kupisa - yakaenzana runobva kufamba. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya nemakemikari. Kana muitiro harisati yaro kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kana akatopera, hazvibviri vanoti mune ezvinhu basa uye nokupisa. Panguva makemikari maitiro akabudisa regrouping vose maatomu. Nepo dzimwe zvisungo akavhuniwa, uye vamwe vari aumba. Zvinoguma kuchinja dzomunyika mamiriro ezvinhu uye ayo simba. transformations ava chikonzero water drainage nokupisa kuburikidza fuma racho zvakavapoteredza.

Maererano nomutemo wethermodynamics rokutanga, basa chero mashandiro inopiwa imwe yakawanda kupisa chinofanira kugamuchirwa kubva kunze, kana nokuderedza kwayo zvemukati simba. Saka, zvinoitwa vavambi zhinji, achiedza kuvaka nokusingaperi inofamba muchina, vakanga hachizobudiriri.