Nature Area rweUkraine: inowanzorimwa, dondo-inowanzorimwa zvakavhenganiswa dondo, makomo

Mumwe dzinongoitika mapazi rweUkraine ane zvakafanana vaviri nevamwe, uye misiyano pachena. Mune imwe nyika, kune vakavhengana masango uye masango-inowanzorimwa, uye makomo, uye inowanzorimwa. Ngatikurukurei chimwe nechimwe mapazi yoga.

Zone hwakakanyiwa masango

It inoremekedzwa kuchamhembe kwenyika yacho. The pemvura zvinganaka yakati sandara. Zita nzvimbo iyi Ukrainian Polissya. Iyi ndiyo imwe nyika nenzizi, marshes uye madhamu. Kune chakagadzirwa reservoirs, remasangano pavo - the Kiev Dam. Spring pano rakanyatsojeka inotonhora uye akanyorova yechirimo, inodziya (matunhu nokunobuda zuva rematsutso nyika zvakanaka), mumatsutso kuchinaya, chando kunyanya kutonhora, chando, thaws. Nokuda chinokosha uwandu kunonaya rwizi rwakazara (polovodnye), uye pazvinobvira mafashamo muchirimo, pamwe kwenguva refu. Izvi dzinongoitika mapazi rweUkraine rakanyatsojeka kunyorova. Thawed uye mvura mvura, percolating zvishoma muvhu, vanoumba doro. Kune munyanza zhinji uye nenzizi. Vakaguta zvakawanda hova zvinobva kusunungurwa pasi pemvura.

Zvinomera dzinongoda tiers: The pamusoro - miti, svikiro - makwenzi (makwenzi), pasi - uswa uye hunokuvadza.

Kuchamhembe inogarwa zvikurukuru nemipaini uye pemiouki. Kurutivi rwezasi, kunze miti iyi, pane Birch, hornbeam, Aspen, Linden, alder, Maple. Makwenzi nohumwe barberry, Blackberry, nezvikara akasimuka, razibheri, Hazel. In marshy nzvimbo kazhinji ndivo vakawana blueberries uye cranberries.

Early chitubu "vhura" snowdrop, Anemone, Corydalis, Scilla Difolia. Shure pavo pane kurara-uswa, violets, maruva kumupata anorovera. Pakazosvika zhizha masango vari mumvuri-kushivirira chete uye unyoro-rudo zvirimwa (mosses, ferns, mhuka Ginger). Pakati miti kukura pamusoro kumicheto uye clearings kusangana the willow-miriwo, valerian, chamomil, St. vaJohani mhanga, yarrow, tansy. Deciduous kwematsutso mashizha uye miti kufa anoumba anonzi nemarara, anoramba unyoro. Iye pakupedzisira nokuora, vachiva ivhu rakaoma. The fauna of vanoumba mhuka zvose herbivorous (tsuro, mbeva, nondo, nemharapara nondo, Stony, bison) uye nezvavakatapa (hedgehogs, squirrels, chamatebwe, nezvikara nguruve). In madziva nomufaro kugadzirisa muskrats, beavers, otters. Lakes nzizi akapfuma hove. Related kuti mvura newts, uswa nyoka, matatya. At kumicheto uye mumasango madzvinyu mhenyu uye nenyoka. A yakawanda rezvipembenene akavanda nemakwati, shizha nemarara uye zvinomera ndiwo delicacy shiri, akawanda uko vakadzoka muchirimo noushamwari (orioles, nightingales, flycatchers, cuckoos, starlings). Akakiya uye dondo madziva kuonekwa swans, shuramurove chena, ndachena Cranes, sandpipers. Pakati Vagari - woodpeckers makuru, wachena zizi, danda Grouse, Hazel Grouse, dema Grouse. Nokuti kuchengetedza uye enhancement rezvakasikwa hwakagadzwa reserves (Rivne, Poleski nevamwe.). Zvakasiyana zvishoma nevamwe chinorondedzerwa chaivo mapazi rweUkraine.

dondo-inowanzorimwa

At kure yakavhenganiswa dondo zasi kune treeless nzvimbo - inowanzorimwa. nzvimbo iyi dzinongoitika inonzi musango-inowanzorimwa rweUkraine. Pano, chando mwero chando uye chirimo vari kudziya. The kunayisa iri shoma. Ivhu - black pasi. Natural ezvinhu chaizvo akanakira vazhinji kukudziridzwa uye zvinomera zvomusango. Rwemichinjiko runonyanya hardwood aoma yakavhenganiswa. Mhuka zvakafanana mune mapazi masango yakavhenganiswa. Hazvina yakasiyana nemamwe dzinongoitika mapazi rweUkraine kukurukurwa pano - the inowanzorimwa. It inoremekedzwa dzakawanda.

inowanzorimwa

South yamakungwa maviri (Black, Azov) uye kubva masango mapazi atambanudza Prairie nharaunda. pamusoro wayo zvinganaka sandara, namatanda, hova, zvikomo. Zvisinei, zuva rinobuda pano apa, ichi dzinongoitika mapazi Ukraine (inowanzorimwa) dzinoratidzwa inopisa. The yechirimo vari yakareba uye inodziya zvikuru. The kunayisa iri shoma. Autumn unodziyirwa, wokutanga hafu akaoma, wechipiri - kuchinaya. Winter pamwe shoma chando, pfupi, pachando. Nokuda unopinza kuwedzera kupisa ari mwando kuti soaks pasi, runopwa nokukurumidza. Kakawanda mhepo pakurukurwa kwemvura. mhepo yechando Cold ndivo mhaka blizzard uye dutu. Vanoparadza vadanana.

Mune steppes nzizi huru ndokuyerera. The Danube Delta akapfuma yakachena mvura madhamu uye Gungwa Black pamhenderekedzo - wakawanda estuaries. reservoirs akawanda (Cascades) yakavakirwa pamusoro Dnieper.

Plants vari kudiwa herbaceous. Nemiti miti zvinowanika kuhova pedyo nemahombekombe mvura mitumbi - chete ndipo zvakakwana unyoro.

In mangwanani chitubu kuti inowanzorimwa rakajeka uye mavara. The ivhu panguva ino ichiri mwando zvakakwana, uye zvirimwa zvizhinji vanzwe vakasununguka kwazvo. Pano uye hyacinths uye irises uye Adonis, uye crocuses, uye poppies uye tulips uye peonies. Mbeu kupa pamberi Kupisa yepamusoro. Vamwe "itangezve" pasi (chafa). Midzi kuramba kuunganidza unyoro uye zvinovaka muviri; gore rinouya ivo kuzodzosera zvinomera uye ruva.

Nokukurumidza kune zvakawanda akaomarara, undemanding zvinomera: fescue, gavakava, neminhenga uswa. Mune dzimwe mvere yakamanikana mashizha, vamwe - refu midzi unokubvumira uchatamisa kupisa uye kushaya mvura. By mid-zhizha miti dzinotanga nokuomesa. Wind, kunhonga navo uye achiumburuka murenje, rinodederesa kunze mbeu. Izvi zvinoita dzinongoitika mapazi rweUkraine mukupera muzhizha bvudzi uye uninviting. Mhuka nyika iri murombo, asingasviki pakutara musango. mhuka zhinji vane maitiro chiedza tsvuku ruvara, saka kuti vari chisanyanya kuoneka pakati kwakapera, yellowed uswa. Vazhinji vavo vanogara burrows that. It kunyanya nemakonzo: mbeva, inosvetuka, gophers, marmots, hamsters. Nora kuchera chamatebwe, makava, ferrets. misha ava uyewo nzvimbo mwana, uye utiziro, uye nzvimbo kuhwanda. The burrows that racherwa mhuka duku vagere jecha nedhambakura, nyoka, inowanzorimwa hamba.

Nokuda kugona yayo kuenda nokukurumidza kutiza vavengi vakawanda inowanzorimwa isingawanzowanikwi shiri uye shoma bustards bustards.

Muchirimo mangwanani kunzwa kuimba imwe lark. Mavhoti vakakanda uye zvihuta. Unogona kuona isingawanzowanikwi inowanzorimwa Cranes. Dzinodzengerera mudenga norukodzi, gondo, kestrel, harrier. Ivo abate shiri duku uye mbeva.

Munguva steppes kurarama zvipembenene zhinji: mhashu, kungozvifunga, mhashu, zvipembenene. Vakaguta siyana dzenyika chirimwa, uyewo hwakanaka zvokudya nokuda amphibians, nezvinokambaira, neshiri dzedenga.

Nokuda kuchengetedza nzvimbo iyi akasika reserves dzakadai Ukrainian inowanzorimwa, Askania Nova, Lugansk.

Carpathian makomo

Vaiona avhareji yakakwirira. Inoumbwa neeSultan gomo. Pakati pavo nhema nzvimbo chaizvo mupata. It anodonhedza yakawanda mvura: echando - chando mvura - mune inodziya ekunze. Ndokusaka pane kakawanda penzizi. Tora mumakomo kuchibva nehova zhinji uye nenzizi. Pakati pavo - the Dniester uye Prut pamwe makuru vabati vechibharo. Zvinowanikwa Carpathians uye duku panguva imwecheteyo zvikuru yakadzika yakajeka madhamu.

In dzakatenuka kuparadzira Deciduous Masango pomuouki, hornbeam, Linden, Maple, Beech. Pamusoro - unotonhorera, pane coniferous (Norway spruce, misipuresi) dondo chava yakavhenganiswa. Underbrush chimiro rosehips, Hazel, Blackberry uye razibheri. Micheto uye clearings akafukidza herbaceous miti, vazhinji - zvinodhaka. notumwe zhinji (uchi agaric, chena, Aspen, anonhuwirira, boletuses etc.).

Mhuka dziri Carpathians vakafanana pamapani. nondo ichi, hares, makava, mhumhi, Martens, otters, dzomusango, chamatebwe, squirrels. Shiri - Grouse, Grouse, makwapa Woodpecker, vatema uye Crested Tit, vakawanda dzinotama songbirds shiri.

Kune mhuka, kuitika runonyanya muMakomo Carpathian: mashava mabheya, mhuka katsi, yokuSpain. Shiri - black shuramurove, makondo, makondo, dema woodpeckers, Short-toed Eagle. Chete mumakomo aya kurarama Carpathian tsindi, chando vole, matanda Grouse Carpathian.

Kuti tichengetedze ichi dzinongoitika mapazi rweUkraine hwakagadzwa reserves (Gorgany, Carpathian).