Ndeipi basa remasangano ezvakatipoteredza muRussia

Nhamba yemasangano ezvakatipoteredza muRussia uye kumativi ose enyika ari kuramba achikura nekuda kwekubuda kwezvinhu zvitsva, zvakatipoteredza. Zvimwe zvacho zvakasikwa zvakananga kuti dzidzivirire zvakatipoteredza, iyo yekupedzisira inoita mabasa akasiyana ekuchengetedza.

Kudiwa kwemasangano ezisikwa

Mhirizhonga dzenyika dzakasiyana-siyana muRussia dzinovimbisa kubatana kwezvinhu zvakasikwa zvezvakatipoteredza zvehurumende dzakabatanidzwa, pasinei nenzvimbo yavo yezvematongerwe enyika. Zvinetso zvezvematongerwo enyika zvinokonzerwa nezvose zvezvinetso zvepasi rose zviripo. Russia inotora zvakananga mubasa remazhinji emarudzi ezvematongerwo enyika. Masangano edzimhirizhonga muRussia anokaradzaniswa munzvimbo dzebasa. Inogonawo kuve nekukurudzirwa kwekuita nhengo, sangano rehurongwa nemamwe maparamendi.

Chipo chakakosha pakugadzirisa kwezvinetso zvine chokuita nemasikirwo inounzwa nebasa remasangano ezvakatipoteredza muRussia. Mazuva ano kune masangano anopfuura makumi mana, masangano, zvibatanidzwa, nharaunda dzezvakatipoteredza, kukurudzira kuremekedza zvinhu zvakasikwa uye kuchengetedza maruva nemhuka. Chikamu "Chisikwa chisina miganhu" chinopindira mukubatanidza miitiro yekuchengetedza mararamiro ezvisikwa zveRussia uye nyika yose. Mukuwedzera, kuwanda kwechikwata ichi kunosanganisira kutsvaga, kuiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva, pfungwa uye nzira dzokugadzirisa zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvakatipoteredza zvepasi. Panzvimbo yepamutemo yebasa remarudzi akawanda emasangano ezvakatipoteredza akakamurwa kuva hurumende uye kwete yehurumende.

Zvose-Russian Society for the Conservation of Nature

Iyi ndeimwe yemasangano makuru ehurumende muRussia pamusoro pokuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Yakagadzwa muna 1924. Chinangwa chikuru chekwenzanga ndechekuronga kufamba kwevanhu kuti zvive nehupenyu hwakanaka muRussia, kuitira kuchengetedzwa kwakasikwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Basa rinoitwa pane dzidzo mumunda wezvisikwa uye dzidzo yehuwandu hwevanhu, maitiro ekudzivirirwa kwemazhinji ehurongwa akarongeka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzira miti, kuwedzera kwezvitubu, kudyara kwemasango nezvimwe. Chimiro chesangano chinosanganisira nyaya 55 dzeRussian Federation, imwe neimwe inosanganisira zvikwata zvepasi.

Cedar

Yese-yeRussia yevanhu isiri yezvematongerwo enyika. Kunyorwa kwacho kwaiva muna 1993. Vamiririri vesangano vanobatana nemhando dzose dzehupenyu hwemagariro evanhu, nyika, inopindirana nehurumende, masangano evanhu. Anoisa zvido zvake kune miviri yehurumende yega-hurumende kana hurumende dzehurumende maererano nekuchengetedzwa kwehutano hwevanhu, zvisikwa zvezvinhu uye nzvimbo. Kana zvichidikanwa, inotungamirira kuongororwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Socio-Ecological Academy

Izvo zvose-sangano reRussia rinobatanidzwa mukutsvakurudza uye rinoita sarudzo mumunda wezvisikwa, rinokurudzira kugadzirwa kwemagariro ehupfumi uye ehupfumi, uye inobatanidzwa mukukudziridza dzidzo yezvakatipoteredza. Uyewo inotsigira tsvakurudzo inokosha uye yakavimbika mumunda wezvisikwa. Inokurudzira kuchengetedzwa nekuvandudzirwa kwemitemo yenyika.

Mhirizhonga yemarudzi ose muRussia

Mupiro unokosha pakugadziriswa kwezvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza unoumbwa nemasangano emarudzi ose ezvezvakatipoteredza eRussia. Zvose nhengo dzepamusoro uye masangano anozivikanwa eUnited Nations anobatanidzwa mune zvakatipoteredza. Sangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose - UNEP. Sangano guru rinotsigira rakavepo kubvira muna 1972 nderokuti UNESCO iri kubatsira kuchengetedza runyararo uye kuchengeteka kwenyika yose. Anobata nyaya dzekushandira pamwe mukati mezvikamu zvekudzidzisa, sayenzi, tsika. FAO iri kushanda panyaya dzine chokuita nezvokudya, kukura kwekurima kuitira kuti ivandudze hupenyu hwevanhu.

WHO

World Health Organization yakagadzwa muna 1946. Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekuchengetedza utano hwevanhu, iyo, zvechokwadi, yakabatana nekuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza. Nyika Inonzi Meteorological Organisation inobatanidzwa mukudzidza kweNyika yeOzone layer, kuongorora kwekutakura kwezvinosvibisa. Mukuwedzera, mabasa ezvakatipoteredza anoitwa nemasangano ezvakatipoteredza anotevera kwete pasi pezvakanakira UN: European Economic Community, European Council, HELCOM, Euratom nevamwe.

IWorld Wildlife Fund isangano renyika dzakawanda rakagadzwa muna 1962. Rinofanirwa kuvhara kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, kukwezva mari yekuchengetedza kwezvisikwa uye kuponeswa kubva pakuparara zvachose kwemamwe mhando yemhuka uye kuparara kwemiti.

Kuchengetedza kwezvisikwa uye rugare panyika zvakabatanidzwa mumasangano mazhinji ezvipoteredza, kusanganisira sangano rezvematongerwo enyika rakasununguka Greenpeace. Chinangwa chayo chikuru cheGreenpeace ndechokuwana nzira yekubuda kune dzimwe nyika zvirwere zvakatipoteredza, kutarisa kune zvose zvevanhu uye zviremera. Iri sangano rinongowanikwa chete pamigiro yevatsigiri, haibvumi chero rubatsiro rwemari kubva kune zvivako zvehurumende, kana kubva kumaspala, mapato ezvematongerwo enyika uye vamiriri vebhizimisi.

Matambudziko emasangano ezvakatipoteredza muRussia

Basa remasangano ezvakatipoteredza muRussia rinokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakadai sekusavimba nevane masimba, kupomerwa kwemasangano ekutsvaga, maitiro asingakwanisi uye akaoma ekuwana ruzivo.

Basa remasangano ezvakatipoteredza muRussia rinodikanwa, asi kwete vese vatariri vemabhizimisi vanogovera iyi pfungwa. Nzvimbo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza yakasikwa kuwana huyero pakati pehupfumi nemhepo, izvo zvakakosha. Chinonyanya kukosha chiri musangano wakarongeka wehurongwa, chinangwa chacho ndechokuzadzisa chinzvimbo chinoratidzwa mumutemo wezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvekuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu anogarisana nemitemo yepasi rose ISO 14 000. Makambani anoshandisa hurongwa hwekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza ane huwandu hunobatsira. Uyu mufananidzo unofadza wekambani kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, huri huri mumakambani ezvakatipoteredza, kukwezva vatengesi. Izvi ndizvo zvinoshandiswa nebasa remasikirwo akasiyana-siyana.

Zvinonyanya kukosha - kunzwisisa kwakaderera kwechinhu chikuru chekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda kubva kune vatungamiri vakuru vemabhizimisi emabhizimisi. Sezvo mutemo, mabhizimusi eRussia ari kubhadhara zvakakwana kumabasa ezvakatipoteredza, izvo zvisingabvumirwi nemasangano ezvakatipoteredza muRussia. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nehuwandu hwemari yezvakatipoteredza. Makambani eRussia anofanira kutanga ajekesa nzvimbo yekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza kuti ive yakagadzirwa nekuda kwekudiwa, kushandiswa, kukosha uye kubatsirwa. Hurumende inokwanisa kubatsira uye inobatsira pakuita izvi kuburikidza nekuisa imwe nzira yekubvumirwa, uye basa remasangano ezvakatipoteredza muRussia richava rakabudirira.