Ndeipi guta mukuru kuRussia? History yakanyarara

Ndeipi guta mukuru kuRussia? Mhinduro chaiyo yomubvunzo uyu hapana, pane shanduro. Vakawanda vavo vari kwakavakirwa rokutanga panotaurwa zvemadzimambo vanoti guta mukuru Russia - Derbent. Ko yakawanda gakava, uye kana kwaiva Kievan Rus pachayo panguva apo misha yose Derbent yokutanga rave akavaka?

Kuburikidza Derbent akapfuura Mukuru Silk Road. Raiva yakawanda anotyisa kurwisana ive ichi chinokosha zvine urongwa chinhu. Enemies yaaigara uye akaparadza "gedhi rakamanikana". maruva nguva alternated pamwe nguva kuderera. City akapona, uye ayo zvakanaka akachengetedzwa ibwe zvivako zvinogona kuonekwa State Historical uye Architectural Museum-Reserve.

The guta mukuru mu Russia. Saka call Novgorod. Ane 1147. Muna 862, akava guta guru reRussia mamiriro wokutanga. guta rino haana kutendera kubva Mongol nechisimba. Pano yaiva musimboti nemagariro uye unyanzvi, mapurani uye vakashandisa unyanzvi. Zvino Veliky Novgorod zvinokwezva - zviri venyika nemagariro nhaka kubudikidza UNESCO.

The guta mukuru mu Russia, zvinosuwisa, kwete rakachengetedzwa munhoroondo chinyorwa kwokuvapo kwavo. Mumwe anogona kufungidzira kuti chii. Nemisha, izvo makore anopfuura 1000, vakawanda muRussia. This Staraya Ladoga, wake 1252 uye muPskov - 1101, uye Izborsk-1147. Nhamba dziri nani hama, musi chaiwo waakaberekwa nheyo hazvirevi munhu ikozvino. Munguva idzodzo dzekare havana kuziva sei kunyora asi, kuverenga yakatanga kuparadzira zvikuru paya pane nemisha izvi dzakatangwa.

Mugove maguta Russian vakatora nemiedzo yakawanda. Vazhinji vavo vakaparadzwa uye zvabviswa panyika pamusana sieges uye hondo. Vamwe guta rakavakwazve, kubvira zero, uye vamwe vavo akanyangarika yokukanganwa. Hapana mamwe maguta Vshchizh, Verzhavsk, Zhizhets, Usvyat. Pashure vakanga chete vanotaurwa yaMakoronike asi zvakasara masvingo. Mumwe nomumwe maguta aya, uye mazana vakaparadzwa, unogona kuisa vanoti musoro - mukuru muguta Russia.

Pane guta ine refu nhoroondo, akakwanisa kurarama. Vakaratidza simba ravo simba, mazana emakore akapfuura nemiedzo, asi somugumisiro vakawanda zvinoparadza hondo vakanga vasingagoni kuponesa Zvivako vekare kare.

Maguta aya anosanganisira Medyn Kaluga nharaunda (1386) uye Dorogobuzh Smolensk nharaunda (1238) Paiva vaimbovengana machinda Unit, akasika kushatirwa varwi Batu vaiva Polish uye Omani navarwi, masoja Napoleon kuti Grand Army, ichipfuura kwavari kaviri Hitler voyska.Neudivitelno kuti uto Biography yakadaro, nhoroondo zvisaririra mumaguta iri dzotsauka.

Dangwe Maguta Russian dzakavakwa pamatunhu mabhanga enzizi. Mumwe anowana kwayo kuri kwaari chete, chimiro. Asi zvose zvayo kusiyana uye siyana, maguta ane mapurani siluetti vakaumba machechi akafanana ne domes uye shongwe bhero.

KuMiddle Ages, zvose guta wokuRussia yekare aiva masvingo. Research mberi, vanyori venhau vanogona asi kupa mhinduro wokuti: "? Uye chii guta mukuru Russia"

In Rus yekare 'paiva yakakwirira art nokuronga mutaundi. Burukirai nguva yedu yekare Zvivako uchapupu ichi.