Nestor Makhno: Biography, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Nestor Makhno, ane Biography richiri kufarira kare - the ngano of Civil War. Uyu murume akapinda nhoroondo sezvo Makhno, chete saka akasaina mapepa akawanda anokosha. Interesting zvinhu paupenyu mutungamiriri anarchist sangano, uchadzidza kubva ino.

Nestor Makhno: Biography, mhuri

Kuti tinzwisise kuti zviitiko zvakafanosarudzwa noruoko njodzi ngano mukuru Civil War, zvinokosha anoteerera makore okutanga oupenyu mutungamiriri vapanduki.

Mahno Nestor Ivanovich, pfupi Biography iyo zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino, akaberekwa mumusha unonzi Gulyaypole, iro zvino riri Zaporizhia mudunhu, uye kare zvakanga Ekaterinoslav province.

The ramangwana mutungamiri murimi mudiki vapanduki akaberekwa November 7, 1888 mumhuri Ivana Rodionovicha mufudzi Madzimai epamusha Evdokia Matreevny. Maererano neimwe shanduro, zita chairo yedu gamba povestovaniya - Mikhnenko.

Vabereki vomukomana, pakurera 5 vana, vakanga vachiri kukwanisa kupa dzidzo kuvana vavo. Nestor kudzidza pachikoro parochial, nemakore kare manomwe zvakaora kusvika mumusha, vakanga dzakapfuma. Makore mashomanana gare gare, akashanda ari kushanda simbi foundry.

Kutanga chimurenga

Nestor Makhno, vane Biography vakatanga zvachinja pamwe pakutanga pokuchinja, muna 1905, akanga vakabvuma kuti boka anarchist rave kuti zvakava kuonekwa nechikwata mhirizhonga uye nemagandanga kushandiswa.

Mune rimwe apesane mapurisa vakauraya Nestor muchitokisi murayiro. Mutadzi chakabatwa, uye kuti kuita ushingiwo mhosva yakadaro vakatongerwa rufu. Nestor akaponeswa chete kuti panguva yekuedzwa, achiri mukomana muduku. Rufu mutongo wakadzikiswa makore 10 zvakaoma.

Mukomana akutadzira yaiva Butyrskaya.

Time kwete kupedzerwa pasina

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Nestor Makhno, ane Biography akagashira itsva ose nguva zvaparadzwa mujeri havana kurasa. Aishingaira akatanga kuita kuzvidzora dzidzo. Izvi zvakabatsira kwete chete kuti Chat pamwe veteraani vasungwa, asiwo mufumi raibhurari iri correctional chivako.

Kana jekiseni mujeri wechidiki mutadzi aida anofanira vasungwa kushumira zvirevo nezvikonzero zvematongerwe enyika. Vapanduki vanobatanidzwa mudenderedzwa vasungwa pakupedzisira zvakaumba mafungiro ake kuti chiratidzo remangwana renyika.

Asunungurwa,

The February Revolution pamusoro 1917 gore akabatsira Nestor kusunungurwa mberi purogiramu. Zvarakafuridzirwa nezivo, Makhno akatuma kunyika yokumusha kwake, kwaakanga nokukurumidza akatungamirira Committee kuti Ponesa Revolution.

Maererano vocations dzeDare, vanhuwo zvavo vakanga kusateerera zvose mirairo dikidiki Government zvachose. Ivo yave anosarudza chirevo pamusoro weboka panyika pakati vanhuwo zvavo.

Pasinei pamusoro nhanho waOctober Revolution, Makhno akatora vakavhengana manzwiro, nekuti aitenda Bolshevik hurumende Anti-murimi mudiki.

Military pamangange: anofarirwa?

Kana muna 1918 Ukraine maigara vokuGermany, musoro vapanduki inotungamirwa warwo mauto evapanduki, uyo akarwa occupiers German uye kurwisa Ukrainian hurumende, izvo akatungamirirwa Hetman Skoropadsky.

Kuva sangano mutungamiri mupanduki, Nestor Makhno, ane Biography kutanga kukura itsva uye dzinonakidza chokwadi, vakanakidzwa mukurumbira mukuru pakati varimi.

Pashure pokuwa Skoropadsky simba, kutsiviwa nehurumende Petlyura akauya Makhno tati chibvumirano itsva Red Army, iyo akaita kundorwa Directory.

Kunzwa Mhedziso tenzi Gulyaypole, Nestor Makhno kazhinji wakashanda akatanga kuzarurwa zvipatara, zvitoro, zvikoro, uye kunyange mitambo. Idyl chibharo vakabata Huliaipole Denikin nemauto ake. The gamba nyaya yedu aifanira kutanga remagandanga hondo.

remapazi ayo muchiuto Makhno akabatsira Red Army kudzivisa kupinda kuti Denikin nemauto muMoscow. Kana zvapedzisira vakanga zvachose zvachose, kuti Bolsheviks akadana hondo Makhno kunze murayiro. Akatoratidza zvange.

It aida kushandisa General Wrangel. Iye akabayira Ataman vapanduki pamwe, asi Makhno akaramba. Kana Red Army vachiedza kukunda Wrangel, akanzwa achida kubatsira Makhno, kuti Bolsheviks zvakare vakapa mumwe chibvumirano. Nestor Makhno akabvuma nayo.

In Makhno, tichifunga mumwe mirairo Red Command musungo vakarega kuteerera nguva pamusoro zviitiko muhondo. Chaiva chokwadi chokuti Bolsheviks vakatanga liquidating ayo remagandanga dzakabatana.

Kutiza vateveri vake, muna 1921, Nestor Makhno, pfupi Biography iyo zvakare zvachinja, pamwe boka duku dzakafanana vakayambuka muganhu yeRomania.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Makhno akatiza kunze nomudzimai wake pakurwa Agafia Kuzmenko. Romanians, pasina kufunga kaviri, vakapfuura vatizi kuzviremera Polish, izvo pakupedzisira vakaburitswa kuti France.

Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake Makhno vaigara urombo, kushanda semushandi. Vachigara Paris, Nestor yakabereka mabhurocha anoverengeka promotional. upenyu hwake mhuri akanga asingafari, zvakare, nomudzimai wake, vakararama nguva refu vari vega.

Akafa musoro vapanduki muzera 45 kubva tibhii. Akavigwa panguva Pere Lachaise kumakuva.