Nezvirahwe pamusoro penyanza pamwe nemhinduro. Chirahwe pamusoro Pacific Ocean. Nezvirahwe pamusoro makondinendi uye makungwa (Grade 3)

Kusuma vana kuti nyika yakavapoteredza kubudikidza dambanemazwi - ane tsika yekare kwete chete anowedzera kuti horizons vana, asi zvakonzerawo kukura yenjere. Mangoti vanhu vakadzidza nemamiriro enyika, nyeredzi, mapuraneti, kumativi chiedza, uye zvakawanda, uyai Puzzles navo.

Nhasi, kudzidza pamusoro zvakavanzika makondinendi uye makungwa (Grade 3) panyaya zvidzidzo "The nyika yakatipoteredza."

Natural munhoroondo muzvikoro ano

kuranga School "The nyika yakatipoteredza" anodzidziswa kubva mukirasi 1. Kana pagore kudzidzisa vana kudzidza Mapato akadai zvinhu zvipenyu nezvisiri zvipenyu hunhu, mhuka uye kurimwa zvinomera, muti marudzi, nemwaka fauna of, ipapo mugiredhi 2nd vanodzidza mananara zvakasikwa, zviratidzo nyika yavo, upenyu mumaguta nemisha, kukosha kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza.

No zvishoma pfungwa inobhadharwa vana, kuti vazive kwavakanga munyika uye mutoro payo. Vakasarudzwa misoro vanozviitira kudya kunovaka muviri, kurovedza muviri uye kukosha chii chinodiwa kudzivirira uye kuvandudza utano hwavo.

Mugiredhi 3rd vanowana zvakawanda zvakadzama ruzivo pamusoro nyika pamusoro yavanogara, uye sei vagari vayo. Pazera, vadzidzi vanogona kare kuriverenga pamepu, kuzivana zvikuru ne zvisina upenyu zvakasikwa uye ayo zvivako, zvakadai semhepo, mvura, matombo uye zvicherwa. No zvishoma pfungwa inobhadharwa dzinongoitika munharaunda dzavo navagere.

Kuti mashoko matsva vana ari nani kunyura, vadzidzisi kushandisa mutambo sokudzidzisa, chikamu iri chakavanzika pamusoro makondinendi uye nyanza. 3 Boka - ndiro zera kana vana vasiri nyore mumusoro zvinhu, asi vanogona kutaura nezvazvo yacho.

In Russian ngano pane Puzzles zhinji chose kuti jogirafi uye maumbirwo Nyika, muchadenga uye vakawanda zvakasikwa, izvo vakachenjera vanhu vakacherechedza emakore akawanda. Somuenzaniso:

• Ndakaenda kunyika dzakawanda, nechikepe pamusoro penzizi, nyanza, chivindi akaenda chete ari papepa murenje (mepu).
• A chidimbu chiduku nyika, asi zviri guru, uye saka, uye mvura (Island) yakapoteredza.
• Umambo hove, hove huru, Squid, Starfish, muramba, korari (Ocean).

nezvirahwe kwakadaro pamusoro makondinendi uye makungwa vari pfupi kuitira kuti vanzwisise uye yeuka vana mugiredhi rechitatu. Approach kudzidza kuburikidza kutamba anobatsira kudzidza mashoko nani uye kurangarira izvozvo.

Kudzidza miviri mvura ari panyika

In 3rd mugwaro zvidzidzo kurayirirwa "The nyika yakatipoteredza" nokuti uwane familiarization vana vane pose. Chokutanga, vadzidzi vari akakumbira tarisisa, chii ruvara zvinonzi hunodzorwa - rebhuruu uye zvitema, izvo anosarudzwa pagungwa, nzizi, madhamu uye nyanza.

To varume rangarira nyanza vangani panyika, hazvinzwisisiki pamusoro penyanza nokuda Zvinokonzerwa 3, somuenzaniso:

• Izvi Super madziva zvose ari panyika, tinowana, nekuti munyika vashoma - chete 4 (mana mumakungwa).

Kunyange kana vadzidzi havana chete kurangarira mazita munyanza, nokuwanda munyika vanoziva. The kudzidza pose - mumwe kufarira mabasa vana zvikuru zera chikoro. ruzivo kwakadaro wedzera zvikuru horizons vana uye kukubvumira kuongorora nyika yakavapoteredza pasi pose.

rinoreva siyana zvitema panyika vana ruzivo pamusoro kudzika kwemvura, izvo zvichakubatsira kuwana zvakavanzika pamusoro penyanza:

• Hwakadzika uye hombe puddles Panyika kuwana (the Ocean).
• Upamhi yakafara, yakadzika udzamu, masikati nousiku pamusoro Breg anorova pauri hapana mvura yokunwa, nokuti kuvava chaizvo uye inovava, uye vava (Ocean).
• Right, akasiya vakakomba mvura, kuyangarara kutongwa pano uye pano uye ipapo, asi kana uchida chokunwa, shamwari yangu, ndizvo ose sveta wakawanda (Ocean).
• Inoitwa yamakungwa, iwe, shamwari yangu, kupindura nokukurumidza, ndiko - kwete girazi remvura, uye kusingaperi ... (Ocean).

zvakavanzika kwakadaro pamusoro penyanza kubvumira vana pakuziva kuti ichi ndicho reservoirs pakukura munyika, avo kudzika uye upamhi pfuma yavo nezvimwe mvura yepamusoro.

Pacific

All nzvimbo mvura, kugamuchira nyika, akadana mumakungwa. Tinosiyaniswa makondinendi, anoumba rimwe 4 Ocean, remasangano unonzi Pacific kana Guru.

Mugiredhi 3, vadzidzi kudzidza zvose mvura munyika, uye avo nzvimbo. Pacific chikuru munyika, asi hazvisi akadzikama uye munyoro nguva dzose. zita iri rakapiwa kwaari Magellan, akanga rombo zvokuti kushambira mumvura yacho wakadzikama ekunze. Kutaura zvazviri, mafungu aro zvingaite mihoro Tsunami uye kuparadza maguta ose.

Vana vanodzidza kuti pakadzika uye yakakura gungwa rine risina Mariana muchinjiziri, rakamhanyira anopfuura 11 km.

Nokuti zviri nani maonero ane zvinhu zvitsva asi kunzwisisa, unogona kuudza vadzidzi kuti pane chakavanzika pamusoro Pacific Ocean uye mafungu aro, somuenzaniso:

• Mugungwa isu tiende, kufanana rwebhuruu zvikomo. Ocean - inotapira musha wedu, uye ine zvizhinji makiromita kuenda dutu pasingapindike, dzaserera ari wakadzikama (Waves).
• Very zvakunoreva Fani pamwe shoma mukana vaponeswe, vose yakakura miseve achatakura munzira ... (Tsunami).
• Iye ane simba guru, yakawanda yacho mugungwa, ndiko ... (nePacific Ocean).

Vana vakadaro kuti chirahwe pamusoro Pacific (Grade 3) anoramba ndangariro vadzidzi kupenda hombe, inotyisa uye akanaka mvura nyika. Pashure mutambo nguva panguva chidzidzo kunoitika fastening zvinhu nani pane kuverenga chikamu bhuku.

Atlantic

Madzibaba edu vaimbofunga kuti flat Earth akanga chete munyanza rimwe, vakatumidza mukukudza simba kupfuura gamba yekare - Atlanta.

Atlantic Ocean yakaumbwa vanenge mamiriyoni 40 apfuura, apo kondinendi imwe ukuru rakakamurwa Africa, Europe, Antarctica, North neSouth America. Iye ari nzvimbo rukudzo pamusoro kukura uye kudzika mushure Pacific Ocean wechipiri, asi musi wa1 salinity.

Vadzidzi 3 kirasi zvokuongorora Aingoziva ruzivo pamusoro munyika mvura rechirwere ane ushamwari Gulf Stream, zvinopa kupisa mumhepo sokukudza unobereka mawa renyukireya simba miti mamiriyoni 1.

First rwizi Atlantic pamusoro caravels pakati Columbus, iyo panguva iyoyo imwe nengozi nokuti zvikepe zvaitsamira simba uye achitungamirirwa mhepo. Kuchengeteka mashoko kuchabatsira chirahwe pamusoro penyanza vana:

• Izvi mvura kubva kurenje, apo chinozunguzirwa sejecha Dunes, pano pakati risina yebhuruu madutu uye madutu.

The chikuru Basa kurangwa chikoro, se "The nyika yakatipoteredza", mugiredhi 3 ndiko vanyatsoziva vadzidzi pamwe nemamiriro nyika, ayo kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, zviri nyore kuti muchimiro game Somuenzaniso, nokuvapa sezvo uropi Workout zvakavanzika pamusoro penyanza kana makondinendi.

Indian Ocean

Nyika ino ndiyo mudhamu pamusoro 3rd nzvimbo kukura kudzika uye, asi ane chinzvimbo chinokosha mumvura tembiricha, iyo, kunyange kuchamhembe ndechokuti nenharo kuti madhigirii 35. Vana 3 kirasi achava kufarira kuziva kuti munguva dzekare penyanza akadana East, asi kuMiddle Ages, huru dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana pamusoro payo vaibva kuIndia, uye zita akapiwa zita iroro.

No zvishoma kunakidza yaizova kuziva vechikoro chakavanzika pamusoro Indian Ocean chokuita vatorwa dzeraundi sokupenya mvura yaro.

Madenderedzwa pasi mvura vanhu vakatarisa kakawanda, asi zvinoshamisa pamusoro pavo kuti vakafanana chekenduru zvakawanda.

Puzzles izvi vari ose munyanza, dzakadai Bermuda Triangle muAtlantic kana muurayi mafungu Pacific Ocean. Information pamusoro dzinonakidza nzvimbo panyika kubatsira vana vanofarira zvidzidzo vadiki zvinhu inodzidzisa uye vave kuziva kwavo pamusoro nyika yakavapoteredza.

The Arctic Ocean

Kana ukatora zvose mvura kubva Pacific Ocean uye Earth kuzviviga, chichagamuchirwa kunyudzwa zvachose pana 2700 m, saka kuti guru dura munyika. About kweArctic Ocean haagoni kunzi, nokuti ndiyo melenky pakati pehama dzavo.

Vana vachava kufarira kuziva kuti ndiyo coldest muviri mvura, inova yakawanda gore riri akavanda pasi chando, uye vagari vayo - iri polar mabheya, hove huru, walrus, muramba, hove duku, plankton, uye dzimwe eshiri, vanoziva chikamu mvura haina -oma kunyange zvikuru kwazvo dzechando.

Sezvo pane zvakavanzika pamusoro Pacific Ocean uye kweArctic handina kukanganwa pamusoro drafters kuti ngano:

• Ocean kuchamhembe chando, chando akafukidzwa, asi kudzika.
• Small muna chando, kwete yakadzika, uye pamepu zviri kumusoro. Apo danda uye chando, rakagumbatirwa madutu mugungwa.

chevana izvi Puzzles pamusoro penyanza achasika kushamwaridzana chando ice-akafukidzwa dzakakwirira mvura, zita iro kweArctic Ocean.

Makondinendi: North uye South America

Kuwedzera zvitema noruvara ari panyika pane dzimwe mavara - yellow, mashava, girini uye chena - nayo munyika. Third graders nezvevanakomana zvose kumakondinendi nhanhatu dziri nyika, uye kana vanhu kukwira pamwe nezvirahwe pamusoro penyanza ine mhinduro, ipapo makondinendi, zviwi pazvitsuwa zvacho kunyange uyewo kuonekwa:

• Pachitsuwa mhete-zvakadai, uye ugodzoka hakusi nyore, ndakawana mumwe ari panyika ... nekorari (Atoll).
• Iye duku uye yakakura, munogara vakapoteredzwa mvura (Island).

Mugore rechitatu mugwaro vadzidzi zvokuongorora dzinoitirwa ose kondinendi. Vanodzidza kuti kumadokero hemisphere ndiyo yakaoma America, rine zvikamu zviviri - North uye South. vana vasati nokuongorora zvinhu vakadzidza pamusoro zvakavanzika mugungwa, uye ndizvozvo. Saka, havana kunzwisisa kana vari kuudzwa kuti yeAmerica okumavirira Pacific, yeAtlantic, uye North America ndiyewo Arctic Ocean.

mumwe wakarebesa nzizi munyika, kuti Mississippi runoyerera muNorth America, uye vari South - Amazon. Pakati zvinofadza zvine chokuita kondinendi ichi:

• In kuchamhembe ndiyo iri Bay pamusoro Fundy, anozivikanwa nokuda pakukura, kusvika 17 metres, mafungu emvura.
• In South America, zvepamusoro mapopoma munyika - 979 metres.
• Pano pane simba rinopfuura iri mapopoma - Iguazu.
• Uyewo, kumaodzanyemba unozvirumbidza pamusoro Hottest nzvimbo panyika - the Atacama Desert.

Similar nzvimbo pamusoro yeAmerica zvikuru, saka rechitatu graders nyaya iyi ichava kufarira.

Africa uye Australia

Kunenge kuti vana chakavanzika nezvedzimwe munyanza rinonzwika kunakidza pane nyaya yacho yose yakafukidzwa chakavanzika. Africa - mukondinendi kure, riri kumativi maviri neequator, nokuda Atlantic uye Indian mumakungwa.

Hechino zvose kuti kutifadza vafambi vaduku, vadzidzi Globe:

• Jungle, izvo maruva zvekumwe, dzainyangira mhuka dzinodya nyama uye madzinza mhenyu dzesango.
• Yakakura nemapani, rinokwira baobabs simba uye inogarwa nzou, twiza uye cheetahs.
• Hot gwenga kukura mugungwa.
• Pano Nile, yaiva Dzinde tsika guru Ancient Egypt.
• Chirefu pamusoro vose rinoputika guru Kilimanjaro.
• In Africa, pane renguva inoyerera madziva Victoria, Tanganyika uye Chad.

Makore 150 akapfuura, kondinendi iri raiva nokutengesa kuna Old uye World New varanda. Nhasi rine nyika dzakawanda, imwe neimwe iine nhoroondo yaro uye tsika. Vana vachava zvinonakidza zvakavanzika pamusoro kondinendi ichi, somuenzaniso:

• Red-inopisa kubva pakupisa Sahara dongo. Asi pakati mapani - nzou uye tsoko, shumba, mbizi uye zhirafihi vanofamba inopisa ... (Africa).

Nemiti uye Fauna of kondinendi African ndiko saka siyana kuti vanozviitira mabhuku nomumwe. Zvidzidzo kurayirirwa "The nyika", yakatsaurirwa kuna makondinendi, kuiita vadzidzi pachena nemakirasi mudiki, kusvikira nyika yakakura, mupfumi uye zvakasiyana-siyana.

Zviduku map - Australia, izvo kushambidzwa kuburikidza Pacific uye Indian mumakungwa. Vana vakawanda kuzviziva, nekuti pano chete kurarama kangaroos, sezvo ataurwa chirahwe:

• Chete munyika sezvo kure kangaruru mupenyu nomuvuki. Haazombosiyi vana vavo, uye pamwechete navo muhomwe ndiye (Australia).

Zviri pamusoro kondinendi ichi pane mhuka dzinogona kuwanikwa kumwe - the echidna, platypus, koala. The nguvo maoko zita chete munyika unoratidza kangaruru uye emu, asi hapana zvishoma zvinonakidza uye Fauna of Australia. Kune achikura Eucalyptus uye bhodhoro miti kuti dzakashandisa Kupisa kunoita kondinendi. Imwe nguva dzose mashizha akashandura unopinza-kusvika kuzuva kuti akazvipisa kwete, uye kwete kunhonga unyoro uye mamwe chimiro hunde muchimiro hombodo dzemvura anounganidza uye inopedza zvishoma nezvishoma mune mwaka.

Eurasia

Kunyange zvazvo chakavanzika pamusoro Pacific Atoll vana kana vadzidzi vanofarira, vacharuwana nyaya yacho, riri muzvikamu zviviri nyika - Eurasia. Ndiro guru kukura uye ndikandoshamba ose kumakungwa, uye ngano yakagadzirwa kwaari chirahwe:

• Venyika uye kondinendi yakanga yakabatana nokusingaperi nezvimwe chikamu - Asia uye anonzi ... (Eurasia).

On ino ine zvose - uye soro pamakomo enyika, uye rakapamhamha, nzizi yakadzika, uye yakakura mapani uye masango gobvu, uye gungwa munyu, uye tsvuku-inopisa murenje, uye zvakadzika makungwa, saka zviri zvikuru. It riri mu Europe, Asia uye Russian Federation.

Zviri pano kuti rinobuda chikuru munyika, Mount Qomolangma, anozivikanwa nevakawanda nezita Mount Everest. Uyewo Russia ndiyo Lake Baikal, akaziva zvakadzamisisa munyika uye chikuru nyanza, akadana kweGungwa reCaspian.

Eurasia uye Anozvirumbidza chikuru kweItari panyika - muArabhia, iro pane nyika dzakadai Bahrain, Yemen, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, kuti Brazil uye Oman.

Munyika ino yakawanda zvicherwa, nesimbi dzinokosha, masango uye mapani inogarwa zviuru marudzi emhuka uye nzizi azere nehove. Vadzidzi vomukirasi 3 kirasi vanoziva kuti yokumusha kwavo - ichi chikamu Europe uye Asia, apo pane vanhu vazhinji, vane zvavo mutauro, tsika, unyanzvi uye nhoroondo.

Antarctica

Last yakaoma coldest uye yaisazoraramika. It riri kumaodzanyemba danda uye yakafukidzwa neaizi kuti tinosvika Ukobvu 4 km. Kunyange iye zvakavanzika zviripo, somuenzaniso:

• Vari pakatarisana matanda pasi 2, ukuwo South achazvitsvakira kondinendi akafukidzwa chando!
• Pano, pakati chando-chena chando floes, zvichiratidza rinokosha Penguinkuva. Pano chinoramba chando, Penguinkuva pano senhungamiro. Akagadzirira kuudza munhu wose sei anoshamisa ... (Antarctica).

Kunyange zvazvo chiri kondinendi iri panguva South Pole Chokwadi, pano yakadereresa tembiricha iri nyika, izvo dzimwe nguva kusvika -89 inegumi. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo kurarama PENGUIN uye kukura mosses uye lichens, asi vakawanda izvozvo yerenje.

The chete nguva vagari permafrost ichi - masayendisiti kubva kunyika dzakasiyana, vanogara wakasimba uye insulated zvedzidzo mumarabhoritari. vanhu ava kudzidza chando, ayo ezvinhu, mirayiridzo uye nesimba mhepo uye tarirai PENGUIN, remasangano anonzi Imperial.

Antarctica okumavirira ne Southern Ocean, sezvazvakanyorwa conventionally chinozivikanwa oceanographers. Inoitwa mvura kumaodzanyemba Indian, Pacific uye Atlantic mumakungwa. Kutaura zvazviri, kwakadaro nyika muviri mvura haina pamutemo, saka nezvake kusvikira dambanemazwi haisi kuvata.