Nzira uye kupi kwaungazopfura "Station kwemaviri"

Makore anopfuura makumi matatu adarika, nyanzvi yemararamiro Eldar Ryazanov akabuda pazviratidzo pamusoro pevanhu vaviri vakasurukirwa avo vakazoiswa muupenyu nekukanganisa munguva yakaoma kwavari. Nyaya inofadza uye basa rokutendeseka, rakatendeseka revatambi rakashandura "Chigaro cheChipiri" mufananidzo wekare wekaona cinema yeSoviet. Iko "Chigaro cheChipiri" uye sei basa riri pafirimu rinoenda?

Nhepfenyuro pfupi yefirimu

Iyi firimu "Station for Two" - nhau yekuti munguva yakaoma zvikuru yeupenyu iwe unogona kuwana rubatsiro, kunzwisisa uye kunyange rudo, uye pachiso chomunhu anenge asingakwanisi kumira maawa mashomanana akapfuura.

Nhengo huru yemufananidzo, muimbi Platon Ryabinin, akararama nomufaro uye achifara. Apo mudzimai wake, mutauriri anozivikanwa weTV, haana kuburutsa murume kuti afe mugeji. Sekuremekedzana naye, Ryabinin akasarudza kuponesa mudiwa wake kubva mujeri ndokutaura kuti akanga ane mhosva yekufa kwemunhu anofamba.

Plato inofanira kunge iri muguta risati rasvika, asi ipapo, sezvo rombo ringave narwo, baba vake vakarwara zvikuru. Kuona mudikanwa uyo, zvichida, achakurumidza kupera, Ryabinin anobuda muchivande achienda kuGriboyedov, achida kudzoka chaiyo panguva yakatarwa isingaoneki.

Hungry, Plato pane imwe yemigomo inopinda masikati mubhokisi. Ikoko iye ane chinotyisa pamwe nemumiririri weVera. Pamusana pokudengesa kwenguva refu, muimbi anorovera seri kwechitima, uyezve, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvose, anoregererwa pipoti yake uye chikwama. Zvarasikirwa chaizvoizvo zvinhu zvose, Plato Ryabinin anowana shamwari yakatendeka muchitarisana nemunhu mumwe chete anoshandira vera Nefedova.

Nhoroondo yemamiriro ekusika

Eldar Ryazanov pamwe nekubatana naEmil Braginsky akanyora zvakawanda zviitiko zvakanaka muupenyu. Vakatokwanisa kuvanyorera ivo mumusangano wakasiyana unonzi "Funny gloomy stories".

Ichi ndicho chiitiko chebasa rose raRyazanov: akafambisa mitambo yakadaro, umo maive nezvakawanda zvezvechokwadi uye nharaunda, saka vateereri vakaseka nemisodzi. "Ryazanov" varwi kakawanda vanotanga kuvengana ("Irony of Fate", "Office Romance"), asi zvino tatarisana zvakanaka uye kunzwisisa kuti mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvakafanana.

Nheyo yechirongwa che "Station for Two" tepi yaiva nyaya chaiye. Shamwari yakajairika yaBraginsky naRyazanov, munyori Mikael Tariverdiev, vakapa gumbo rokutakura yemotokari yake itsva kumusikana wechidiki-mudiwa. Akapfura mutyairi, uye munyori akasarudza kumutora mhosva paari. Mukupindura, Tariverdiev haana kunyange kupa kuvonga: mukadzi wacho akabva atendeuka kubva kwaari. Mushure memaviri emakore ekutsvaga miedzo, munyori akanga achiripo.

Asi Ryazanov naBraginsky vakapfuurira iyi "mutsara", vachifunga kwechipiri kuti Tariverdiyev akanga achiri kutongerwa mhosva. Kuenderera mberi kubva pane zvakadaro zvakarongwa, vanyori vaviri vanyori vakanyora fomu yefirimu remangwana naOleg Basilashvili naRududla Gurchenko vari mutungamiri.

E. Ryazanov nebasa rake pafirimu

Eldar Ryazanov, chaizvoizvo, akanga ari kupfura maredhiyo. Muhupenyu hwake hwose, mutungamiriri akaita firimu inonakidza kamwe chete: muna 1988, paakabudisa "Mudiwa Elena Sergeevna" pachikwangwani.

Kuenzanisa mapikicha neRyazanov vakapiwa nechirongwa chinokosha. Chakavanzika chekwenyanzvi wemutungamiriri ndechekuti akaratidza hupenyu sezvazviri, pasina unhu hunotyisa. Asi chaizvoizvo nokuti zvinhu zvose zvaiva zvechokwadi uye zvichizivikanwa sezvinobvira, zvakasvibiswa. Tsvaga kunakidza uye kuchenjera muupenyu hwezuva nezuva - iyi tarenda yakasiyana.

"Itai kuti vaviri" vawanewo chiitiko ichi che "Ryazanov" mafirimu: pachikwangwani, sekuti, mutambo wacho unotambwa, asi nei uri kunyanyisa? Mutungamiriri akakwanisa kuve nechokwadi kuti vatevedzeri vakasarudzwa pamabasa makuru vakasiya mabasa avo nemaune uye vakaonekwa sezvavari muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Semuenzaniso, Lyudmila Gurchenko aigona kuratidzira mumufananidzo wake pachake rudzi rwe heroine, "mudzimai weDecembrist." Asi akanga ari nyore uye asina unobtrusive. Heroine yake saiye munhu anoda hupenyu huno mufaro: chii chaaifanira kuita kudai akadanana nemunhu ane mhosva? Oleg Basilashviliwo haaiti sechiedza chekuzvipira. Chiito chake chiito chinonzwisisika chemunhu aida mudzimai wake chete.

Vatori vechikamu vemafirimu

Eldar Ryazanov ainyanya kugadzirisa pakusarudza vanhu kuvashandi. Kwemakore mazhinji akashanda nevanoyanzvi.

Emil Braginsky, ainzi playwright anozivikanwa, aigara achiita semubatsiri mune zvinyorwa zvinyorwa. Braginsky akasika zvakawanda zvemabasa ake naRyazanov, asi akanyorawo mabhuku mamwe mafirimu: somuenzaniso, "Mubhokisi 45", "Mexican", "Vasily Surikov", "Kana Wakarurama ...".

Operator yemufananidzo "Station for Two" yaiva Vadim Alisov. Uye naRyazanov akashanda pedyo nepamusoro pese nhebhoni dzake. Mukuwedzera kubatanidzwa naEldar Alexandrovich, Alisov akabatanidzwawo mukupfura kweTranssiberian Express naEldor Urazbayev, The Scammers Vsevolod Shilovsky uye serial Brezhnev naSergei Snezhkin.

Mimhanzi kumhanzi anonzi "Station for Two" yakanyorwa nomunyori Andrei Petrov. Akashanda pamimhanzi yakagadzirirwa mafirimu "Amphibian Man", "Ndiri kufamba-famba kuMoscow" uye "Bunny".

Ndeipi iyo "Station yeChipiri" inopfura? Mahara emunda ekuongorora

Mifananidzo yechitambo yacho yakatanga, sekutaura, kubva kumagumo ezvinyorwa. Iksha - koloni yehurumende yakasimba kune vana vaduku-yaiva yekupotera kwevashandi. Vanotaura kuti vasungwa havana kufarira chokwadi chokuti mutevedzeri akadyiswa zvakanaka "akadzipukuta", asi Oleg Basilashvili akawana mutauro wakafanana navo, zvisinei kwete pakarepo.

Kune Lyudmila, chiitiko chacho chakanyanya kuoma apo, pamwe chete naBasilashvili, akamhanyira mumugwagwa wakavharwa nechando. Mukomana uyu akawira kakawanda, uye pakuguma kwezuva rekubudisa mafirimu, mabvi aGurchenko ose akakuvadzwa uye akakuvadzwa.

Ndeipi iyo "Chigaro cheChipiri" ichipfura mune dzimwe nzvimbo? Zvaive zvakakosha kugadzira chiteshi chezvitima chechivako kamwechete kubva pane zvitsuwa zvinowanikwa chaizvo. Muchiitiko apo Plato anotora Vera mumotokari, Vitebsk chechikoro chezvitima cheLeningrad chinogona kuonekwa. Asi muSt. Petersburg zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kupfura nzvimbo yacho nekusvika nekubva kwezvitima. Izvi zvaida girasi rekupedzisira rekufa, rakadai sechiteshi chezvitima cheMoscow muRiga. Iyo yokudyira, iyo Verochka yakashanda nayo, yakawanikwa uye yakatevedzwa ipapo.

Chikamu chezviitiko zvakaratidzwa pachiteshi chezvitima cheMoscow muSt. Petersburg uye pachiteshi "Losinoostrovskaya" muMoscow. Asi kunyanya mumapuranga akapenya kunze kweLeningrad.

L. M. Gurchenko mubasa raVera Nefedova

Gurchenko akatanga basa rake mubhidhiyo "Carnival Night" naEldar Ryazanov. Yaiva mugore re 56. Mushure memutungamiriri, haana kumbobvumirana nemusikana wechidiki, kusvikira mugore 82. Lyudmila Markovna naEldar Aleksandrovich havana kutaura nezvemamiriro acho ezvinhu zvachose, asi "vakachenjera kwazvo" vakakurumidza kunotsanangura nguva yakareba yekubatana nekubatana kukuru kwekusawirirana. Zvisinei, pangave pasina kukakavadzana - Gurchenko chete ndiye mutambi akajeka uye aigona kupiwa kwete mabasa ose.

Hazvina basa kuti "Station yeChipiri" yakasanganiswa sei, nokuti nekuda kwebasa raVera Nefedova, mutambi wemagetsi akanga akagadzirira kutsungirira mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma: chishuwo chakanyanya, kusagona kwehope, mabvi akaputsika. Kuedza kwake kwakabhadharwa nekufarira: mushure mokupenda kwacho kwakatarisa Yuri Andropov, Gurchenko akapiwa zita revanhu.

Sezviri pachena, ukama huripo pakati pemutungamiriri uye mutungamiriri hwakagadziriswa, kubva muna 2000 Ryazanov akawana rimwe basa kuna Gurchenko mubasa rake. Akabva atora mutevedzeri wekudhura "Old Nags" nezvevanhu vana vakatsauka vachida kuchengetedza chokwadi mu "nyika itsva," apo zvinhu zvose zvakatengwa uye zvinotengeswa. Lyudmila Markovna akashanda zvakawandisa uye maawa maawa-ehurumende yemubatanidzwa Elizabeth.

O. Basilashvili saPlato Ryabinin

Iyi firimu "Station for Two" yaiva imwe yezvakanakisisa mufirimu yaOleg Basilashvili, pasinei nokuti iyo nyanzvi yakaonekwa mune zvidhori zana.

Oleg Valerianovich akaonekwa mumitambo ye cinema anenge gore rimwe chete naLyudmila Gurchenko. Nhengo dzake dzekutanga chete dzakanga dzisinganyanyi kudanidzira: "Mwenga", "Hot Soul", "Virgin Soil Upturned" - mafirimu ava iye zvino haasi munhu anoyeuka.

Basa rokutanga kana risingaoneki rakaonekwa rakaitwa naBaslashvili muNikolai Mikhalkov nharaunda "Muranda weRudo." Mushure mechifananidzo cheThalberg mufirimu "Mazuva eTurbins" Oleg Valerianovich akaona E. Ryazanov uye akakokwa kune basa reSamokhvalov maviri akatarisana mumhanzi we "Office Romance." Mutevedzeri uye mutungamiriri akashanda zvakanaka: Basilashvili akazoita mifananidzo yeRyazanov "Taura shoko pamusoro pevarombo hussar", "Chigaro chemaviri" ne "Promised Heaven".

Oleg Basilashvili ave abviswa zvizhinji mumazuva edu, kunyange zvazvo muna 2014 akapemberera zuva rake rekuberekwa kwema80.

Nikita Mikhalkov semutungamiri weAndrey

Nikita Mikhalkov mumakore ekuma80 akanga atova mukurumbira wemhanzi uye mutungamiriri. Semufananidzo, akatarisa mumifananidzo "Ndinofamba-svetuka kuMoscow", "The Noble Nest", "Sibiriada", "Adventures yaSherlock Holmes". Somutungamiriri, akatora mifananidzo gumi.

Kuti uite basa rinenge rakanyanya kuitika mu "Station for Two" Mikhalkov, sezviri pachena, akabvuma kuremekedza tenzi. Iyo hero yemuitevedzeri - cheeky mutungamiri Andrew - inowanikwa muhombwe kaviri chete: nguva yokutanga iyo inosiya kushandiswa kweverochka makungu, uye rwechipiri apo anopinda muhondo naPlato muchitoro. Kwapera nguva yakati Ryazanov akakoka Mikhalkov kune basa raParatov mukugadziriswa kwebasa raOstrovsky "The Dowry". Vanopfuura vatungamiri vaviri vakanga vasina kukwanisa kubatana.

Vamwe vanoita mabasa

Mu "nzvimbo" yake yakashamwaridzana, mutungamiriri akakoka vamwe vakawanda vanozivikanwa. Semuenzaniso, Nona Mordyukova ("Diamond Arm") akatamba "Amai Misha", asingatarisiri Tatiana Dogileva - asina hanya nebasa muIndourist, uye akamanikidza Alexander Shirvindt - pianist Shurik. Vose ava vakaratidzwa chete muzvikamu, asi zvakakonzera hukuru hwehutano hwemufirimu.

Mifananidzo yechitambo yacho yakatanga, sekutaura, kubva kumagumo ezvinyorwa. Iksha - koloni yehurumende yakasimba kune vana vaduku-yaiva yekupotera kwevashandi. Vanotaura kuti vasungwa havana kufarira chokwadi chokuti mutevedzeri akadyiswa zvakanaka "akadzipukuta", asi Oleg Basilashvili akawana mutauro wakafanana navo, zvisinei kwete pakarepo. Kune Lyudmila, chiitiko chacho chakaitika kuva chakanyanya kuoma apo, pamwe chete naBasilashvili, anomhanya mumugwagwa wakavharwa nechando. Mukomana uyu akawira kakawanda, uye pakuguma kwezuva rekubudisa mafirimu, mabvi aGurchenko ose akakuvadzwa uye akakuvadzwa.