Nzira yekukura cyclamen muPezhiya

Cyclamen Persian inoparadzirwa zvikuru muEastern Mediterranean uye sechimiro chetsika chakazizivikanwa kwatiri kubva pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi18, uye ikozvino muzana remakore rechi19 maitiro akasiyana-siyana emunda wegwenzi iri akabatwa. Muvara wakawanda wemaruva wakatsvuka, dhizha, yepepuru uye yakachena. Cyclamen Persian rine mazhizha makuru, ayo akaenzana anogona kusvika 15 masentimita.

Kana iyo cyclamen yakasviba yakareba peduncles, saka marudzi emazuva ano ane zviduku zvishoma, dzimwe nguva masendimita akawanda. Cyclamen Persia ine midzi inofadza zvikuru, iyo iri tubers, yakafanana muchimiro chebhora. Mune dzimwe nyika, yakanga ichiri nezita rokuti "chingwa chenguruve", icho chakanga chiri nokuda kwekuti iyo inonakidza inofadza yezvikara zvemhuka.

Cyclamen Persian haisi chete maruva akanaka, asiwo ane mavara akanaka kwazvo. Vane pevara mumucheka mutsvuku wakajeka uye vakafukidzwa zvakakwana nemuenzaniso wakajeka, une chekuita-chechivhavha yesirivha. Ichi chinomera chinobhururuka kwenguva yakareba, nguva yekuyerera inogona kusvika kusvika kumwedzi 4-5.

Nzira yekuchengetedza Cyclamen muPezhiya

Chinhu chekutanga iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara paunotenga cyclamen ndiyo mamiriro emudziro uye mapepa - hapanofanira kuva nezviratidzo zvekuora pamusoro pavo. Sezvo muchero unotanga kuzaruka munaOctober, munguva ino ndiyo yakanaka kutenga iyo. Nhamba yakawanda yemafuta pamaruva inoratidza kuti iri kukura zvakanaka uye ine utano.

Nekutarisira kwakanaka cyclamen ine nguva yakareba yehupenyu, iyo inogona kuva makore makumi maviri kana kupfuura. Iyo yakasikwa yekudyara simiti iyi ndeyokuti midzi yayo inofanira kutarisa kubva pasi chetatu. Uyezve, kuwana chirimwa (uye kudzivirira kuora kwemudzi), zvinodikamwa kukura cyclamen mune duku duku.

Munguva yekurima, simiti haifariri kupisa kukuru, inofanira kuva mukati ma12-15 degrees, uye cyclamen inoda mweya mutsva. Nokuda kwechando chakakura zuva rakawanda rinodikanwa, asi cyclamen haibvumiri miviri yakananga, kubva kwavari inosvava nokukurumidza, nguva yekuyerera inogona kuderera (kana kuti isati yatanga zvachose).

Cyclamen anoda kudiridza nguva dzose, asi zviri nani kuti uzviise muhuti. Zvakakosha kuti midzi inoputika yemiti yacho, pamwe neyechidiki inomera haina kuwana mvura. Mvura yakasimba yevhu inogona kutungamirira kukuti mbeu ichafa. Iwe unokwanisa kuputira mhepo yakapoteredza muti, nekudaro uchizadza iyo nemuviri, asi iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera kuti usawana mvura inoyerera pamaruva, mashizha, tubers.

Cyclamen Persian: asiya mushure mokutunga maruva

Sezvatotaurwa, ye cyclamen, kusiyana nemamwe miti, nguva yekuzorora inotanga gore. Panguva ino inomira kupenya uye mashizha ari kuwira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, simiti inoda kunyanya kunyorova, saka mvura yayo inoderedzwa. Kazhinji mashizha anowa pachake, asi zvinoitika kuti vamwe havagoni kuwira. Muchiitiko ichi, vanofanirwa kubviswa kana kusagadziriswa sepedyo sezvinobvira kune tuber, asi kuti isakanganiswa.

Hari iyo ine muti inobatsira kuendeswa kunzvimbo inotonhorera uye ine shady, tinofanira kuve nechokwadi chokuti ivhu harina kuoma. Chimiro chinoda mweya wakaoma, saka zvinotofanirawo kuitevera.

Ichokwadi chokuti chimiro chakabuda kubva muhurota chichati chiratidzo chekuonekwa kwemashizha. Panguva ino, zvinokwanisika kuisa bhaclamen. Izvi zvinobvisa miviri yakafa kana yakaora. Mushure mokunge maruva akaiswa, inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo inopenya, asi kuitira kuti hapana kune zvakananga zuva ravira. Kumvura panguva yokutanga mbeu inoshandiswa inofanira kuve yakakodzera, uye mumwedzi inokwanisika kuita sarudzo yayo yakakwirira.

Kana ukasarudza kuparadzira cyclamen, inogona kuitwa zvose nembeu uye nekuparadzanisa tuber. Zvinonzwisiswa kuti mabhasiya aya akakura kubva kumbeu, anonzwa zviri nani mumamiriro ekugarika pane izvo zvinowedzera nekuparadzanisa tuber.