Pathologist - ndiani? Pathologist - basa

"Vose vanachiremba chete pathologist anonzwa zvachose rokunyaradza - nayo hapana anonyunyuta." Mashoko aya ndiwo avanoziva zhinji. Nhasi, basa racho riri kufa. Autopsies yechimiro chedungamunhu chikuru basa nyanzvi, zvishoma nezvishoma kupera. Asi ari basa iri isingachadiwi? Tisati tapindura mubvunzo uyu, tinofanira kunzwisisa chii chaizvo zviri.

Pathologist - ndiani?

Pathologist akadana nyanzvi uyo unotaura kuziva miedzo pathologies siyana, kwakavakirwa dzose sangano muviri womunhu marongerwo. Nyanzvi inoshanda biopsy zvinhu, saka dzimwe nguva kugumisa zvinoenderana murwere upenyu, uye zvakare inoitisa autopsies kuziva chikonzero rufu uye kufa kubva zvirwere zvakawanda. Uyezve, mumwe chiremba akadaro anogona kumisa zvikonzero diagnosing zvikanganiso, runoita kuti zvikwanisike kuti migumisiro kwemamiriro kudzidzisa vanoita. Zvino kuvhuya chitunha rinoitwa zvishoma, anoratidza chete anenge makumi manomwe muzana kuvakafa.

Zvino chiremba-pathologist kazhinji munhu pamusoro wezera (36%) matanhatu nemakore. Pakati pavo pane avo vane makore 40-50 okuberekwa (20%), uye vechidiki pasi matatu pazera (2%) makore. Young vanhu havadi kushanda basa iri, nokuti anotenda kuti mari iri dikisa.

basa

Basa pathologist zvishoma akafanana vanachiremba muongorori basa. Anowana kunze nechirwere, nemhaka iyo paiva rufu, anoratidza chokwadi kana chirwere kukanganisa hakurevi kuva chinokonzera rufu, uye kwete kana vanachiremba akabvuma dzimwe mashoko okuti. Nokufungirana chirwere ane kuvhuya chitunha iri fanira.

The chirwere chiremba anoisa chete kana zvose munyama vachatitaka rabhoritari tsvakurudzo. chiremba wako anogona kureva zvakasiyana kuongorora uye murabhoritari kuziva pamberi zvimwe makemikari mumuviri.

muhoro

Zvino vashoma vechidiki sarudza basa sechinhu pathologist. Muhoro zvino havasi kudaro yakakwirira sezvataizoda. Somuenzaniso, muna West, kuti pathologist ndiwo mwero yezvokurapa dzakagadzirirwa mari wechipiri, nokuti kunzwisisa kuti pasina chiremba uyu anogona kuisa ruzhinji diagnoses. mari yedu yakaderera chaizvo, vanhu vane kushandira matatu kana mana vachibhejera zvinhu, ndiro mutoro rakakura. Saka, nokuti mumwe bheji kuona chiremba vanosungirwa zviuru zvina biopsies mugore rimwe chete, kana mwedzi ane mazana matatu namakumi mana. mumwe chipatara chete anopedza zvidzidzo zviuru makumi mana, saka zvingangodaro kuti vakuru iri vasapinda pamudyandigere, basa Hazvingaiti mumwe.

Uye kana vanachiremba nevamwe unyanzvi, kunze muhoro, pane imwe mari, sezvo varwere kazhinji mari iri mari, ari pathologist (ndiani, pamusoro) hakurevi kutaura varwere vavo kurapwa hachibatsiri. Saka, vanhu kashoma sarudza basa iri.

pamangange

Kwekutanga kuvhuya chitunha pathologist vanofanira nguva dzose basa. Nhasi, pashure mutemo bhizimisi pamariro, nzira iyi kunoitika chete chete mvumo hama kana kune munhu wechisikigo munhu afa, zvinokonzera dzisiri pachena.

Volume autopsies kunobva chii nechirwere yakaitwa chepaseka. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuziva zvinokonzera rufu kuvhuya chitunha vakatakura zvose in kuti zviri mumuviri womunhu, kusanganisira dehenya.

In mushonga, pane vamwe mitemo kuti unofanira kuita kuvhuya chitunha. Ivo akatsanangura kutema ndinonongera zvinhu yokutsvakurudza. Usati watanga ezvinhu izvi, unofanira ukanyatsoongorora yezvokurapa nhoroondo wacho afa. Zvinotora inenge hafu yeawa.

An kuvhuya chitunha kunofanira kuitwa chete pamberi imwe nevarapi. Chete ipapo kuguma pathologist uye rakapa gwaro rokufa.

Nyanzvi mune kugara vachionana mishonga, izvo kwakakanganisa kunokanganisa utano. zvinodhaka All inofanira kutanga kunonyoresa, uye ipapo, pashure kudzidza shoko kuna Archive, iyo chinobatanidza refu chaizvo nguva. Izvi zvinoitwa rekuona kuti chiitiko chikanganiso kana kudiwa aigona kana kusimbisa kana agodzivisa nechirwere akaponesa kwokutanga.

mhando autopsies

Kune mhando anoverengeka autopsies:

1. Maererano Vihrova. Muchiitiko chino, muviri wose anowana yoga nyatsonzvera kuvhuya chitunha vechikamu.
2. By Abrikosov. Pano mitumbi vanotorwa panyaya nehurongwa hwakadai mudumbu, pamwe zvose ushingi uye chiropa.
3. Pamahombekombe. Muchiitiko chino, zvose chinobviswa pakarepo, nokudaro kuwana rimwe zana muzana kunyatsoshanda.
4. Marginal akamira. Nzira inoshandiswa apo akafa murume airwara munguva yakararama tiibhii ake, hepatitis kana HIV. Pano kurongeka anoita incision pamusoro abdominal rusvingo, uye chiremba anotora zvose duku zvimedu zvinyama uye pakarepo anoisa. Long Kugara miviri vanorwara rinobatanidza migumisiro yakaipa.
5. Topographic anatomi. Nzira zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuongorora nzira kuti nzvimbo kwemiviri hama kune mumwe.

unhu

Zvino, vazhinji vari kubvunza mumwe pathologist - ndiani, chii unhu anofanira kuva. Chekutanga, nokuti zvakarurama chirwere zvinokosha kuziva kwevanhu anatomi uye physiology, zvirwere zvakawanda, syndromes, uye sei ivo vanoratidza.

The pathologist vanofanira vatevedzere, nyanzvi erudition, vane ndangariro dzakanaka, pave nemafungiro, uye mwoyo murefu.

Maererano vanachiremba pachavo, vane zvimwe rwomumwoyo mupfungwa kudzivirira. Kana buri rinobuda, dzomunyika nokuchinja kunoitika, pfungwa anotanga kushanda chete rimwe divi. The pathologist ari kuedza kunzwisisa irimo zvokurwara, kana mhedziso nezvatakarerekera kurapwa chirwere, zvichaguma anatomopathological zvawanikwa.

Kutaura zvazviri, pathologist hakusi yokutsoropodza. sezvo mamwe chiremba dzakagadzirirwa. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nokuti haana kungoona munhu anorwara, kwete kunzwa kugomera ake, kusafanana nedzimwe n'anga. Pathologist achishanda yakanyarara ezvinhu, saka haina kuva haanyanyi.

kushanda

The pathologist pasi chero ezvinhu haazorambi vanoitisa kuvhuya chitunha murwere, waakanga anozivikanwa muupenyu hwake. Rini muitiro wakadaro munhu ane nhoroondo tibhii, hazvo vanofanira kudya. Zvikasadaro pane mukana wokutapukirwa. Kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro pathologist - ndiani, kuita nyanzvi dzinoti vava chiremba chaiye, chete vadzidzi avo yezvokurapa vasingabvumi majee pamusoro ndiani adye pedyo nechitunha.

zvabuda

Kuva pathologist, zvinokosha kuva zvokurapa dhigirii. Kwatinoshandira of nyanzvi - the morgue. Apo waanoitisa kutsvakurudza. Dzimwe nguva chiremba anotumira vamwe mumarabhoritari kuti kudzidza zvinhu.

Activities pathologist kunonyanya ndehwokuti kuponesa upenyu uye utano. Kuwedzera chirwere, chiremba anoita chinhu kuvhuya chitunha pamusoro vashakabvu. Pakutanga iri nyanzvi mune vivo mukudzidza zvomusejari specimens uye biopsy. Inobva zvakabudiswa paanopedzisa yakarurama nechirwere. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kenza varwere, sezvo zvinokanganisawo upenyu.

Nokudaro, runoratidza iri basa pathologist ndiyo yose sezvakaita iri mushonga. To nyanzvi iyi zvinhu zvinobva zvose munzvimbo: neNeurosurgery, cardiology, urology, Gynecology, uye zvichingodaro. Naizvozvo, kuti pathologist - yakaoma basa. Anofanira kukwanisa kunzwisisa zvose zvinoitika mumuviri, kuziva zvokurwara zvose uye kuti kukwanisa kuziva zvakarurama. Pashure pezvose, nokuti zvose mirayiridzo zvokuongorora kuti chiremba uyu munhu dambudziko. The chirwere kunotsamira kwete pakurapa murwere, asi bhuku kwema, uyewo uchapupu pariri. Asi munguva dzazvino vanhu vashoma vanoda kuwana unyanzvi hwakasiyana pathologist, uye chokwadi pasina nyanzvi yakadaro usingagoni anodzidziswa mukurapa.