Pear Efimov Fancy: rondedzero kirasi chaiyo hanya

Fancy Pear Efimova - matsutso fruiting siyana mangwanani upenyu, akaberekwa muna 1936 pokuyambuka chaanofarira Clapp pamwe Tonkovetkoy. Rakashandiswa ruminant sezvo vaipa chando uye hybridization, raiwedzera paupamhi kuparadzirwa kwayo pamusoro munharaunda Moldova, Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus uye Estonia.

Fancy Pear Efimova: tsananguro

Wood pyramidal, mukuru kwazvo, vane kukura korona ane avhareji thickening. Kuti December weather matavi dzinongoda panguva imwe rikwanise akachinjikana. The kuhukura iri mvere, pfumbu. Mashizha vari unosvikirwa, rima mutema pamusoro kumicheto-serrate serrated; iri nhete Downy pemashanga. Itsvo conical chimiro, mvere, zvishoma musana. Flowers muri chena ine zvinofadza.

Pear zvibereko Efimov Fancy ave zvakarurama elongated peya-chimiro, avhareji uremu - kubva 90 kusvika 120 magiramu. Misa muzviitiko huru inogona kusvika 180 magiramu. Skin riri kumeso, pamwe vazhinji yakajeka pfungwa subcutaneous. Munguva muchero bvisika akakura ari mavara greenish-yellow dzepepuru chomumba pemvura. Panguva mutengi okusimba peya kuva chiedza yero ruvara ane matsvuku zvemapuranga coverslip. Pears anoiswa pamusoro muchero refu kosopostavlennyh madzinde avhareji ukobvu. Fanera maduku kana vasiri aripo. Calyx neopadayuschaya, yakazaruka mhando. Mbeu ndiwo shava, yakakura, zvakarongwa mukamuri yakavharwa mbeu. Pulp polumaslyanistaya, creamy chena, nyoro, gobvu mamiriro, kana kutsva hune leakage kuti muto. Anobvumirana kuravira, anovava-inotapira, vamwe tartness.

Chokutanga fruiting iri kuchengetwa pashure pemakore 7-8 kubva yokudyara. Fancy Pear Efimova Kukohwa kufara nerimwe gore, zvichipa 1 hectare rabha matani anenge 30 Zvibereko ndiyo yakanaka.

Features Kubviswa muchero

Fancy Pear Efimova (. Ona mufananidzo munyaya) inozivikanwa nokuda fructification of yakavhenganiswa mhando: zvibereko yakaiswa pamusoro hunde kopetsah, duku muchero madzinde, kolchatkah. Misa Kukohwa kunotanga muzhizha mukupera - mangwanani kwematsutso. The chinokosha ndechokuti kudzivisa ichiibvira pamusoro Pears pamuti, uye kubviswa kwavo saibva mamiriro, kana ganda riri panguva hunde chete anotanga kutendeuka yero, uye mukuru ruvara peya - green. Zvikasadaro kutambura kukaringa chatingatevedzera zvibereko: kwenyama mealy, starchy, shata, kufanana chinonhuwira mbatatisi Crisp.

Mushure vaiunganidza rakundwa Pears anofanira kutsunga pamusoro ichiibvira munzvimbo inotonhorera nzvimbo. Mufiriji muchero kuchengeterwa pamusoro mwedzi.

kudyara peya

Nokuti pakudyara inokurudzirwa kusarudza anotungidza nzvimbo, iyo kunobatsirawo pamusoro kukura uye manakiro muchero. Kana akaisa mumumvuri peya vachava vashoma uye yakashapa. Miti haanzwisisi kuti kurega kunotanga mvura muvhu, saka pedyo napedyo Pasi Pevhu kunokosha kuti pave zvakanaka abudise sembeu ichangotanga kumera kana muti kuona pachikomo. Zvakanakisisa kudyara miti iri jecha chernozem ivhu; apo kupa fetiraiza zvakakodzera loam uye jecha ivhu. Kana kudyara Seedling anofanira papi kuti mudzi chipika riri kumusoro ivhu pamusoro ari kukwirira 5-7 cm. Apo kutenga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ekupedzisira akataura pakarepo akagura matavi pamberi pakudyara, akaidza 90% of mashizha, vachisiya vaviri zvidimbu pamusoro bazi rimwe nerimwe, uye kuparadzira midzi.

Care Pear

Zvirwere uye tupukanana kuti peya Efimova Fancy isina kukanganiswa, zvinoita kunoratidzwa zvakanaka kuramba gwati. Hakufaniri prophylactic kurapwa pamusoro zvipukanana uye zvirwere. Kudiridza peya inokurudzirwa kamwe pavhiki; pamusoro Hot mazuva - 2-3. Zvakakosha kuti pave nerubatsiro mwando panguva fruiting uye mawa Bookmark nemaruva achiumba itsva mwaka chirimwa. Tree hunde dzacho dzinofanira kuchengetwa wakachena chose, achibvisa masora uye kusunungura ivhu nguva nenguva. Unogona kuita pevhu, zvainanga kudzivisa kukura sora uye mwando chengetedzo muvhu. The siyana kunoda enderana kuchekerera, zvainanga kuwedzera negoho womuti uye kudzivirira zvirwere.

Fancy Efimova - peya, wongororo pamusoro unhu iri zvakanaka. Zvakanakira mhando ayo chando, wepagore fruiting uye yepamusoro muchero - nevatengi uye kutengeserana.

Zvazvakaipira zvinosanganisira akasiyana kunonoka fruiting nguva uye zvakaoma kuziva paitangira pfungwa rokubvisa zvibereko.