Vachidedera yemishambangwena (Aspen vulgaris): tsananguro, Photo

muti uyu kwakapararira munyika. Kudedera yemishambangwena (Aspen vulgaris) iri kwose kwose. Kunyange zvakadaro, muti simba akanaka akanga asina kufarira kuti landscapers uye Chikwata. Kunyange zvayo Kuwedzera, vashoma vakatenda chiremera.

Chikonzero mafungiro kuti muti - yemishambangwena Zvinhu Zvisina Basa, izvo zvinopa vanhu vazhinji matambudziko. Nhasi isu kupa vachidedera yemishambangwena (genus yemishambangwena). Uyu ndiwo mumwe vamiririri vemhuri huru, izvo zvinosanganisira anenge 90 marudzi. Vose vari muzvikamu matanhatu.

1. Abaso (Mexican Poplar): Poplar Mexican.

2. Aigeiros (deltoid yemishambangwena):

• yemishambangwena (dema yemishambangwena);
• Alamo;
• pyramidal;
• Boll.

3. Leucoides (levkoidnye yemishambangwena):

• heterophyllous;
• chena (kana sirivha);
• kudedera (kana Aspen).

4. Tacamahaca (ebharisamu yemishambangwena):

• balsamic;
• lavrolistny;
• Poplar Maksimovic.

5. Turanga: turanga Yufratesi.

6. Hybrids:

• Berlin;
• Moscow;
• Canadian.

Vachidedera yemishambangwena: tsananguro

Hazvina dioecious Deciduous muti ane simba, zvakanaka dzakabudirira midzi. Kudedera yemishambangwena (Latin - Pópulus trémula) anokura 35 metres vakareba uye kurarama kusvika makore 90. The chirimwa omuti ndachena rwegirini, pachaenzaniswa. Nokufamba kwenguva, rikawira nerima uye akafukidzwa makatsemuka diki. Matavi vane refu, pamwe diki, kunama, akanongedzera atwo.

mashizha

Kudedera Poplar (Salicaceae mhuri) dzine akafukidzwa dzose, vakagumisa dlinnochereshkovye anoenda pinnate venation. kureba yavo - kubva 3 kusvika 7 cm rokumusoro nomumativi mutema, rinokwanisa kucheneruka pasi pamucheto anoda pamusoro dzemakwiringwindi guru Tine.

In Mumatsutso mashizha kutendeukira yakajeka yero kana yakatsvukuruka mashava ruvara. Nyatsoteerera kuti vachidedera yemishambangwena (Aspen). Kunyange akanyarara chaizvo wakagadzikana okunze, mashizha vanongogara kufamba, kudedera. Izvi nokuda kufamba pamusoro flattened petioles, wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose ari nechepakati kupfuura panguva kumicheto.

maruva

Kudedera yemishambangwena (mufananidzo unogona kuona munyaya) Anotumbuka mumazuva okupedzisira gumi April kana mangwanani May (zvichienderana kukura nharaunda). Zvemapuranga pamwe mhete: muhombe wechirume (staminate) kureba masendimita 15 uye nhete, duku, pistillate hadzi. Vose Mhando Maruva akaronga nyore. Havana perianth. Maruva varume vane 5-8 Stamens uye tsvuku Mukume uye vakadzi vane chete pistil pamwe stigmas maviri. Blooming panoberekwa leafing.

muchero

Ichiibvira kunoitika munenge matatu mazuva pashure maruva. Dzinondishamisira mukutanga June. Izvi zviviri-shizha bhokisi pamwe mijenya mbeu duku, izvo vakapakata fluffy tufts kuti vhudzi. Zviuru mbeu yemishambangwena anoyera chegumi chimwe giremu. Ndivo nyore kubhururuka madaro marefu.

The midzi

Kudedera yemishambangwena - muti, iro rine simba midzi. Makaparadzira mbeu anotanga imere mumaawa mashomanana, kutanga ivhu nyoro. Seed jasi musisiri, pane cotyledons mbiri duku. About rimwe zuva ari pamudzi mbeu rinooneka.

By kuwa chirimwa ari dzinde ane diki (asingasviki penzura) uye Taproot, ane kureba masendimita 30. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti vachidedera yemishambangwena (Aspen) kunowedzera nokukurumidza, kunyanya mumakore okutanga. Kwemakore 20 muti inokura kusvika 10 metres, uye makore 40 kukwirira kwayo kunosvika pakukura nemiganhu.

Mumakore okutanga ari yemishambangwena zvikuru raidudzwa Taproot. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA kukura uye nokukurumidza kurega kukura. Munguva iyi vanotanga vanoshingaira kukura mapazi divi. Vanovata kudzika mune chapamusoro ivhu kubva mubereki chirimwa tsauka kure uye kupa kukura rukuru. The mabukira kukura - rokutanga gore kwavakatoita asvika kukwirira 50 cm.

waridza

Vachidedera yemishambangwena kupararira zvikuru zvikuru. nharaunda yayo - Eurasia, munzvimbo gomo North Africa. Vazhinji nzvimbo weveta nharaunda nyika yedu. MuRussia, kuti Aspen hakuzivani rinenge kwose kwose. Kuchamhembe hwakura kuti timberline achinaya mvura kumaodzanyemba - kusvikira dzisinganayi steppes.

Musango miti yemishambangwena kudedera mhando chitsuwa. On sesaline nevhu anogona kutora rakapetana chimiro. Alps, inokura mumakomo, panguva imwe kukwira kwa2000 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Photophilous muti, saka kana dzimwe miti yemishambangwena mumvuri, akafa. Kazhinji Aspen pakuva tsvina iri Birch mumasango.

kukura mamiriro

Vachibvunda yemishambangwena vane mwero kuti ivhu uye okunze. Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri zvikuru vachishingaira muhurukuro rakaorera, chicherwa-vapfumi, zvakanaka aerated nevhu.

kushandisa yemishambangwena

A kukura nokukurumidza muti pamwe wakanaka decoration mashizha inoshandiswa nzvimbo kugadzirwa. Zvinenge zvose zvayo mhando dzakawanda vari yakanaka landings kuroorwa, uye nokuda boka. Munhu wose anoziva kuti yemishambangwena mukoto - a chaiwo Parkland nzvimbo.

Vachidedera yemishambangwena - yechokwadi mhepo Sefa kuti awana chikumbiro mumaguta mapindu uyewo dondo marudzi. huni Its rinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri zhinji - mu fenicha, bepa bhizimisi, kuvakwa.

Kubva mashizha uye inflorescences wakaumbwa yemishambangwena yakanaka dzinongoitika mavara. Buds zvinoshandiswa zvavo mushonga. Aspen huni chiedza, nyoro, asi kwete nesimba chaizvo. Naizvozvo, kazhinji rinoshandiswa kuti zvinhu imba zvinangwa (nefoshoro, migomo, nezvirongo uye nemimwe midziyo dugout). Nokuti akaita plywood nehuni Chips (shingles), iro rinoshandiswa nemakadhibhokisi indasitiri. In dzakati dzine yemishambangwena huni rinoshandiswa senzira chivakwa mashoko kuvakwa zvivako zvebhizimisi.

Asi hatigoni kutaura kuti nyore kukanganiswa notumwe anokonzera kuora, saka kushandisa zvinhu zvakadaro kuvaka dzimba haina inokurudzirwa.

kushandiswa kwakapararira Aspen huni unowanikwa kugadzirwa remachisa. Chete yemishambangwena akakwezva vagadziri zvakarurama chigadzirwa kwakadaro? nokushaiwa huni tannins uye Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti combustion iro rinopa munhuwi - In iyi, ayo chikuru zvinobatsira ndokuiswa nyaya. Uyezve, zviri chiedza chaizvo, zvakakwana pasina chin'ai anopisa yakaoma mamiriro. Mitambo vagadziri vakaonga ndechokuti yemishambangwena huni kukamurwa mugwara.

Aspen kuhukura ane shungu kuravira, asi haina kutadzisa kushandiswa kwayo sezvo chikafu mhuka mhuka. Ndinofara kutsenga ari omuti vaduku miti Stony. Tsuro vanosarudza kuchenesa nawo hunde dzacho vafa.

Panguva maruva nyuchi vaunganidze mukume kubva maruva uye itsvo anotsvedzerera anobuda pamiti nemakwenzi mvura, akatendeuka kuva namo.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

The kupfuura kakawanda zvirwere yemishambangwena nokudedera - dzimwe mhando vematanda necrosis kenza. Panyaya iyi, njodzi miti zvinofanira kubviswa uye stumps yasara ironge mafuta varemerwa cresol.

Young mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yemishambangwena dzimwe nguva pasi fungal zvirwere. Pamusoro pavo anoshandiswa foresitiri uye agro-michina matanho kuedza kuderedza hwevhu. Poplar tupukanana vari vazhinji rezvipembenene wakavata mazana avo mashizha. The chipembenene kuzvidzora vaishandisa zvipembenene. Asi usati kusarudza kutsvakwa chinodhaka, unofanira kufunga kworudzii chipembenene kurwiswa muti.

Semushonga uye mafomu

In mushonga chetsika, ari kudedera yemishambangwena (Aspen) kusvikira awana application. Uye rinoshandiswa kwenguva refu uye chaizvo zvinobudirira zvavo mushonga. Nokuti kugadzirwa kwezvinodhaka somushonga, N'anga vanoshandisa nemakwati, mashizha, namaruva.

Zvichida kwete vose vanoziva kuti muchihedheni kwainzi Aspen muti, ungana simba - inogara kunosiya rustle kufanana dziri unhurried kukurukurirana. Nekuti muti wakaonekwa sezvo ruponeso kumidzimu yakaipa. Nemhaka vazhinji chinokatyamadza mafirimu uye vomunguva yedu, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa kuti pakurwisa zvipoko, unofanira kushandisa igo rokutambudzikira.

Varapi vanoti gadziriro pachishandiswa Aspen (vachidedera yemishambangwena) nhaka unonyaradza marwadzo, diuretic uye Anti-anogumbura ehupfumi. Mafundo uye kuhukura ane glycosides zvinovava, tannins, benzoic acid. The chidhakwa mushoma pamusoro yemishambangwena namabukira ane bactericidal kubatsira dzimwe mhando ngozi tupukanana (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, anonzi Staphylococcus aureus). Itsvo kazhinji kumorwa muchirimo, vanoungana pamwe vaduku miti.

Aizomupa itsvo

Itsvo Aspen anogona kungoomerera pane vodka, asi 70 muzana doro vari kushandiswa mune nhamba 1:10. The aizomupa rinogadzirirwa mukati mazuva manomwe. aizomupa kwakadaro inokurudzirwa dzokushandisa chisingaperi uye rikwanise cystitis, rheumatism uye padagre. Sanganisa 25-30 Madonhwe kunoreva chetatu girazi remvura uye tora katatu pazuva pashure kudya.

muto

Greenish nemakwati decoction vechiduku, maererano vanachiremba, uye wongororo varwere vavo, kunobatsirawo kuzvimba dundira neitsvo. Ita nyore: chipunu (spoon) akaoma weupfu nemakwati iri akawedzera 250 ml mvura uye kunoguma musanganiswa akanga refluxed kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu ari pasi kupisa, akafukidzwa. Tora nezvirongo maviri (spoon) katatu pazuva (pamberi kudya).

Kana kukosora, chikosoro somunhu diuretic uye diaphoretic rinoshanda yakasiyana sezvamunoita. Dururirai imwe yetea kuti nemakwati roomeswa makapu maviri nemvura pamota kwehafu yeawa. Bvumira kuti richadzipa kwemaawa anenge matatu.

A decoction nemashizha

Very inoshanda vhitamini decoction kugadzirirwa kubva Mashizha ane Aspen. Kuti aite izvi uchada mumwe akaoma akadzvinyirirwa mashizha, izvo zvinofanira kuzadza zvikamu zvina kufashaira mvura. Musanganiswa angasvikira reflux akaguma kupisa yakaderera kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Zvino zvakafanira kuchitonhora, achiwedzerawo madonhwe ndimu shoma uye unotorera chipunu mana kanomwe pazuva.

Unofanira kuziva kuti munhu decoction nemashizha unganidzwa in autumn, rine inenge hafu C vhitamini, pane chitubu uye kunyange zvezhizha mashizha.

Tincture kuti kuhukura

Folk varapi kubva kunyika dzakasiyana dzinokurudzira kuti varwere vanenge prostate hypertrophy, tora doro tincture. Dururirai spoon mashanu Dried nemakwati 0.5 litres ose vodka akaiisa kumira munzvimbo ine rima kwemavhiki maviri. An oudzame chinokosha - muduku nemakwati anofanira inounganidzwa kumavambo chitubu, kana kuchiri ane greenish ruvara.

Tora chikamu dhizeti chipunu kaviri pazuva, pamberi kudya. Saka zvinoita kusunda neitsvo. Tincture wavo atore maviri anosiya katatu pazuva.

ekuzora

Of itsvo yemishambangwena uye kugadzirira somushonga nezvizoro kubatsira ekukurerai kubvisa wakatsemuka minyatso. Kuti aite izvi, vanosanganisa chikamu chimwe chikamu maviri-itsvo mafuta, varikwizire zvakanaka uye simmer, unomutsa neapo, kusvikira mukanyiwa achabva dzose unyoro. Chete mafuta rinopa nemigumisiro yakanaka pakurapa hemorrhoidal pasikweya.

Rodzvurwa kupinda upfu aomeswa mitema poplar, hwakakanyiwa yepamusoro ruomba - ndiyo yakanaka ronda kuporeswa uye Anti-anogumbura mumiririri pamwe nonhealing maronda, kutsva. Chizoro chinoshandiswa kupfavisa uye Mamota.