Pedilanthus: kuchengeta pamba, mhando, maberekero, mapikicha

Vamwe zvinomera zvinotengwa vanoda maruva kumba maererano kufarirwa kunoita mashizha, vamwe - nemhaka mavara maruva. A chirimwa, iyo ichakurukurwa pazasi, anogona tigutse zvido chero Senda. Kunokwezva pfungwa zvachose vose. Ichi chiratidzo chinoshamisa zvekumwe chirimwa chizvarwa kuenda kuAmerica.

bepa Izvi zvichakurukurwa zvose chokuita ruva rinonzi Pedilanthus: kuchengeta pamba, mhando uye mhando, ndedzipi kusiyana nevamwe vazhinji. and unto.

Uye inofarirwa nevakawanda Pedilanthus zvikurukuru ayo pachena artificiality. Zviri chaizvo yakafanana mapurasitiki matanda, uye zvakasiyana-siyana: variegated (chena uye girini), zvakajairika (rwegirini).

Pedilanthus: photos Vhuṱanzi

Chirimwa ndohwaJehovha mhuri Euphorbiaceae. Zvinonzi Kazhinji zvikuru mapazi nemiti, kunyanya kukura dzomusango muCentral, North neSouth America.

Nokuti ichi mhando kunoratidzwa zvinokosha kusiyana dzinogarisana, saka Pedilanthus vari kwakasiyana chitarisiko.

Somuenzaniso, Pedilanthus titimaloidny - a shrub duku, inobereka kunyanya dzinopisa masango rakaoma. Clawed Pedilanthus uye Fink, vagari azvaitwa yakaoma uye munyoro masango, vanogona kutora chimiro muti duku. A macrocarpa Pedilanthus (ona pazasi mufananidzo.) - chaizvoizvo anenge nayo isina mashizha muto, aizoonekawo kuvapo vodozapasayuschih munyama.

Kana zita genus, yava kuzomukazve kubva 2 echiGiriki okuti: «pedilon» (Perevi se "shangu.") Uye "anthos" (matanga "ruva."), Izvo zvinoratidza chepakutanga chimiro ruva chirimwa.

The chechienzi ruva chimiro muchimiro shangu maitire Pedilanthus musiyano nemamwe zvirimwa. Nezvenyaya iyi, uye vava nevakawanda maruva aya sezvo mukamuri.

tsananguro

Flower Pedilanthus akaberekerwa achitsva chakaoma Masango America, une zvinhu mashomanana, mukuru pakati riri gobvu chena muto (rakabva hunde kana wakaremara). Vazhinji Pedilanthus chimiro ari shrub, asi kumba, kunyanya achitsva mumasango dzedenga rine yakawanda mwando, vanotora chimiro muti duku.

Kana avo zvipenyu izvo akura nechepakati bhandi nzvimbo, zvikurukuru nemiti mikuru, uye tsime acclimatized uye kumba mapindu (muzhizha), uye muna nemafurati.

Interesting uye rakasiyana chirimwa Pedilanthus. Blooming nayo, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri zvikuru kujairika. Sezvo musha decoration chirimwa, yaishandiswa nokuda kwayo zvekumwe chitarisiko. Kuwedzera chairoiro ichiratidzika ruva, Mashizha vamwe chirimwa specimens ikava minzwa, uye mune panzvimbo duku wokugaya siyana, nepo mamwe mashizha zvakasiyana-siyana mavara ruvara - rima Green mwoyo ine muganhu chena uye zvichingodaro.

Nokuti kuti Pedilanthus ndorwevaya boka zvinomera, chimiro uye chitarisiko riri zvikuru zvaanoda richikura ezvinhu, kunyange unpretentiousness kwayo hwakura zvakasiyana chitarisiko, kana chete kuchekwa chichange kudyarwa munzvimbo nedzimwe kukura ezvinhu.

Uye zvipi kuramba kukanganisa chirimwa? Hwevhu uye mhepo: zvakawandisa ayo chirimwa iri yakadzurwa, uye dhefisiti - rinova rakafanana Bonsai.

Pedilanthus: Types

• Macrocarpa Pedilanthus - nayo isina mashizha muto rakapetana chimiro, pamwe kumativi madzinde (vodozapasayuschie) grayish-nyoro ruvara. It anokwanisa kushandura Maumbirwe hunde ane kumativi kuna mamwe flattened.
• Pedilanthus titimaloidny - rakapetana chirimwa fomu nomwenje chimiro ruva, akafanana neshiri kana shangu. Uye ane zvinoshamisa variegated mashizha kuti mavara anosiyana kubva chena kuti rima mutema pamwe makwapa akasvibirika duku chena pakati jira.
• Grade Variegatus iyi mhando ine Wavy, mottled mashizha chete pfupi petioles uye mafungu unocheka porcelain-chena ruvara aine chipe blue kana Carmine dzvuku. Dzine hunde manyoro ane kunzvenganzvenga chimiro nokuti kuti muitiro kukura jira izvozvo anoshandura mirayiridzo. Kazhinji, maruva kuonekwa mumatsutso naro achiumba pamusoro mazano madzinde Inflorescence pamwe chifukidzo chinopenya kunosiya dzvuku.
• Finca zvakasikwa inokura mune nyorovera Masango wakareba achinaya, ari makwenzi. Plant rakapetana, vachisarudza havo kunyanya chiedza uye friable substrates.

kukura mamiriro

How kukura musha Pedilanthus? Care mumba ane zvimwe zvinhu.

chirimwa ichi anoda chiedza nzvimbo, asi pasina kuvapo zvakananga chezuva. Pedilanthus zhizha inogona kuendeswa infield, pakarovererwawo nayo hazvo zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kunayisa uye zvakananga chezuva. In yechando, zvakakodzera kushandisa mamwe chiedza.

Vaifarira Pedilanthus tembiricha kuti uye chirimo - pamusoro + 25 ° C, uye mhepo inotonhorera hakuna kuipa kwaari. Autumn tembiricha mukamuri ave akaenzana + 14-18 ° C. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, muti anonzwa akanaka hwomutambarakede, uye saka hwamunoita chirimwa mashizha haasi simba chaizvo.

kudiridza

Pedilanthus kwete capricious, hakufaniri chero rinokosha muoti hama mwando. Hongu, uye ivhu rinofanira kugara kuva zvine mwero nyoro. Kana nokuomesa Pedilanthus mukamuri kazhinji atanga kudonha mashizha.

In yechando, zvakare, chinofanira mwero wakadiridza izvozvo, tichidzivisa simba waterlogged kana, Ukuwo, refu peresushki substrate.

Kusarudza zvakarurama kwadzinoita kudiridzwa, zvakafanira kuti kuteerera mashizha. Richikwidibira turgor (shizha droop) ndiyo yakanakisisa chiratidzo kuti mvura. Kana mwando hazvikwani, chirimwa angatanga kuzoteura mashizha.

The ivhu uye mupfudze

Zvakanyanyokosha akakodzera nokuti Pedilanthus substrate ndiye chiedza, divi, water- uye mhepo-permeable. Zvakanaka-wakanyatsokodzera vasanganise jecha uye mashizha turf.

Zvokudya Pedilanthus chinodiwa pamwedzi pamwe chitubu kuti matsutso fetiraiza pamwe yakaderera senitrogen kugutsikana, nokuti kuti nekumwisa ayo chirimwa anogona kuora. Stop chikafu kunofanira kubva kuwa nechando havaiti izvi.

Transplanting uye kubereka

Uye nokuisazve haisi Pedilanthus rakaoma. Kubereka uye nokuisazve haina ingada kuishandira.

Kufanana miti yose, Pedilanthus napo repot muchirimo, asi kana zvakakodzera chete, kureva kana midzi kuzadza bhuku muhari. The mudzi Tsika chirimwa ichi rakanyatsojeka tsindirana. Kukwirira poto inofanira kuva anenge akaenzana ayo dhayamita.

Nokuti anobudirira kurima miti zvinofanira kufungwa zvakakodzera kuti pasi muhari akaisa paiva kuwedzerwa ivhu chokuita substrate nehanya acidification.

Kazhinji, tinogona kutaura, vane mwero Pedilanthus. Care mumba chirimwa ichi haina kuoma.

Uye Anowanza? Pedilanthus inogona inoparadzirwa mbeu, asi mukuru nzira - apical kuchekwa.

Dyarai kuchekwa ari chitubu kana mangwanani muzhizha, izvo akagura kubva nhungirwa mazano anosvika 10 masendimita. A muto kuti yakabuda zvakazara, cheka kuwira mumvura inodziya, uye ipapo obsushivayut. Zvino kuchekwa vasati kudyara vanofanira rwakapwa nokuti 2 kwemazuva, zvichienderana pakukura kwavo. Kukwanisa yakadyarwa kuchekwa havafaniri ngavafukidzwe polyethylene kana muvharo, sezvo vanogona kuitika ora.

Rooting kuva mujecha kana pearlite ari kudziya 20-25 ° C mhepo. Rezasi Mashizha cheka panguva rooting abvisa kudzivirira kuorera mazviri. In ezvinhu zvakanaka rooting kunoitika muvhiki vanenge 2-3.

In muitiro transplanting zvinomera vanofanira kutora matanho okudzivirira, sezvo with muto chirimwa aigona kukanganisa mamiriro ganda.

About zvirwere

Subject kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, uyewo miti yakawanda Pedilanthus.

Chirwere dzose zvikurukuru nechokuita notumwe. Pamusoro kuonekwa pakati achiipa kubva nokuveza, uye zvadaro kuora kwayo, pakarepo bvisa kukuvadza. Kazhinji chirimwa ichi yakawanda yokukuvadzwa kuunza zvakasiyana siyana nezvipembenene.

inda

• Inda dzemuriwo zvikurukuru kwazvo vaduku Mashizha misoro madzinde, nei vanorega kukura uye chakamonyana. Zvakakodzera kusuka kure tupukanana ane simba mvura ndege kana kurapa yose chirimwa ane mhinduro ine zvipembenene uye bhuku codec Xvid akaremara mashizha kubviswa.
• Anokosha dandemutande pamuShuramiti kunotungamirira yellowing mashizha uye kwavakazoita withering. dzakaonda gossamer yavo anooneka yakaderera pemvura. Muti uyu nyaya anofanira kubatwa ane acaricide, uye ipapo tiine zvakakodzera mwando.
• Mealy mealybug chinowedzera chimiro pamusoro madzinde anosiya iri axils ose namuka donje-kufanana pfuti, pashure iyo chirimwa hunoguma kukura zvakare. Zvakakodzera kubvisa chipembenene ane donje swab, ronda iri kamuti ndokunyika doro.
• By Tunhunzi pendilantusa mashizha kutendeuka yeyero uye kuva Sticky. Mukuwedzera, muti vaaisangana navo nhunzi midges duku chena. Zvinofanira kugeza zvavo simba mvura jeti. nzvimbo kunyanya zvakasimba sei kubatwa kugadzirisa kuti zvipembenene.

kunyanya miti

1. Kana Pedilanthus anosiya mashizha, ipapo paiva kutyorwa kudiridza nehurumende, kana kukwana chiedza, kana, nekusiyana, doro payo.
2. Kana chirimwa ari kutambudzwa akatambanudza muchando, saka haana chiedza zvakakwana, kana kuti mamiriro yevasungwa chinokutambudza inodziya kwaari.
3. Yellowing mashizha vavo desiccation chokuita mhepo iri rakaoma uye rinopisa.
4. Kukura zviduku tselnozelenyh mashizha (pachinzvimbo guru uye zvakajeka mavara) uye nokukurumidza akawira rinoratidza kusava chiedza.
5. Kana pemashanga regai kukura, uye mashizha vari mitema, ipapo zvakawandisa senitrogen muvhu.
6. Rapid shizha nokuwa inoratidza supercooling miti pa airing mumba munguva yechando. Kana madzinde vasina nguva -oma zvishoma uye anoramba mutema, saka muti haufi. Uye kana aina ne chando, zvakakodzera kucheka vakafa mitezo uye kumirira kwaita nhungirwa duku itsva.

mhedziso

Quirky uye rakasiyana chirimwa Pedilanthus. Care kumba hakuna kuoma, uye ruva rakanaka.

chirimwa ichi anonzi chimwe chezvinhu rakanakira kurima mumba. Nyore uye anoshivirira hanya naye chaizvo kuti ive zvekumwe kuwedzera pamasikiro mufurati, kunyanya sezvo zvinotora haana nzvimbo zvikuru mumba.