Reserves ye Permsky Krai - kunaka kwezvinhu zvisati zvamboitwa

Reserves ye Permsky Krai, iyo yakarongeka ine maitiro maviri ehurumende yemasitadhi "Basegi" uye "Vishersky", ndeyvenzvimbo dzakakosha uye dzakachengetedzwa dzeUrals.

"Basegi"

Izvi zvakachengetwa zvakaumbwa muna 1982. Yakasikwa kuitira kuchengetedza uye kutsvaga mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana nemasimwa, pamwe nemiti yakakura nemasipiresi, ayo ari pamatope eBassega Range.

Nzvimbo dzeMiganhu yeRito dzinoshandisa nzvimbo dzakawanda. "Basegi" iri kumadokero macroslope yeItali Ural Range. Rwonzi raro rukuru runotarisana nemuganhu weBassega, unoumbwa nemakomo matatu akasiyana-siyana: Northern Basseg, Middle and Southern. Nzvimbo yakakwirira ndiyo Middle Bassegh gomo, inokwira kusvika mamita 994.7. Iyo makiromita makumi matatu kureba iri pakati pehova ye Usva neVilva, iyo iri yebhaini yeKamu.

Nature

Nzvimbo dzehurumende dzeVir Krai dzakachengetedza unhu husina kunaka. Bassegha yakatarwa ine micaceous quartzites, phyllites uye mamwe maitiro emitambo yeAdodovician. Ndiyo nzvimbo chete yeMiddle Middle, isina kutorwa nekuderedza taiga. "Basegi" - rudzi rwekugara kwemarudzi akawanda emhuka nemiti munzvimbo. Kukura munharaunda yaro 27 marudzi emiti uye mushwasi yakanyorwa muRubhuku Rwenyika. Pamatope emugwagwa unokura taiga musango miti, yakadai seFir, spruce. Tundra yeGomo, mabwe anoiswa mumatombo uye pasi-highland matanda akaumbwa pamakomo.

Munharaunda yeBassega ridge zvakanakisisa chaizvo. Mumutauro wemunharaunda shoko rokuti "Baska" rinoshandiswa kurondedzero yechinhu chakaisvonaka, chinoshamisa. Maererano naVal. Dal, shoko rinoreva "kutarisa", zvichida kubva mairi zita remakomo aya rakaitwa. Pedyo neIndaneti yakakurumbira yeAslyanka, iyo ndiyo nzvimbo yakakwirira yeEidal Urals.

Kushandura kwakapoteredza nzvimbo

Nzvimbo dzeRisitiri dzinogara dzichinyanya kunakidzwa nemusikana mhandara. Nzvimbo yekugara uye yakakodzwa nyika, pamwe chete nevagari vese vanogara mairi munzvimbo yakachengeterwa, kwete. Mumwe munhu anogara munzvimbo yechengeteka. Munguva inotonhora, hutumbwe masere uye kudzidziswa uye tsvakurudzo yekutsvakurudza iri munharaunda ye "Basegi" kuchengetedzwa inoshanyira nenzira yekuchinja.

Nzvimbo iyo yose inotorwa nemunhu mumwe oga anogara pasi inopfuura hakita imwe chete. Munharaunda yekuchamhembe uye nechekumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yakachengetwa pane nzira mbiri dzezvakatipoteredza. Pane imwe nguva-nguva inopihwa nehutungamiri hwehuchengetedzwa, inobvumirwa kuita shanje rekuchengetedzwa, pamwe chete nevatsva vehurumende.

Vishersky nature reserve

Munharaunda yepamusoro yeRwizi Vishera, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweNai, imwe yenzvimbo dzakawanda dzeEurope dzakakura - nyika ine mamiriro asina kunaka, azere nenzizi dzinokurumidza, masiga masango, makomo anoyevedza, anovanza zvakavanzika zvakawanda zvinofadza.

Izvi zvakachengetwa ihombe chaiye, yakatambanudza kubva kumaodzanyemba kusvika kuchamhembe kweyakasvika 90 km, yakatambanudzirwa kune makumi matatu uye inotora anenge 1.5% yenyika yeRist region.

Attractions

• Muchikamu chepamusoro cheVishera, iyo reference dark forest (kwete kamwe yakatemwa) yakakura. Izvo zviwanikwa zve Perm Perm Krai zvakafanana kune umwe neumwe.
• MuNorth Urals kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzine makomo emakomo, izvo zvinosanganisira zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvepakutanga.
• Pamakomo ikoko inopfuura muganhu wenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, uko iwe unogona kuona mhuka dzakasiyana siyana nemiti yeEurope, Siberian uye kuchamhembe kwakabva.
• Reserves ye Permsky Krai inzvimbo yakasikwa yezvakakosha zvemarudzi nemafuta. Munharaunda yeVisher Nature, nyanga dzomusango, sable, guru reSiberian taimen, misidhari yakazara uye dzimwe mhando dzisingasviki dzechikamu cheEuropean reRussia dzinochengetedzwa.
• Iyi nyika inonakidza mumatongerwe enyika uye emitauro. Ndiyo nzvimbo yekupedzisira muEurope apo vamiririri vevanhu vekare Mansi vanogara.

Natural landscapes

Reserves ye Perm Krai yakapiwa mazita kubva panzvimbo yavo. Ribhoni yebhuruu inotambanudza kunaka kweVishera, haina kuonekwa pakati pezana remakore emakore, misidhari nemafiri. Zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinokosha, zvichinyanya kumira mumvura, inotakura mvura yaro inotonhorera kuKame.

Muzhizha, pazuva rakajeka, kubva pakakwirira kwemakomo ekumusoro, iwe unogona kuona maonero akanaka emakiromita akawanda kumativi ose. Pakarepo zvakanyanya kunaka kwekunaka kwemamiriro emunharaunda. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti imomo, kure, misha ine ruzha uye mumatokari mumigwagwa inoita ruzha. Pano, hapana uye hapana anovhiringidza rugare rwepakutanga. Zvinyararire zvitsuwa zvemakomo zvinokwira. Kubva kure zvinoratidzika kuti mabwe avo emabwe ane zviduku zviduku. Asi chaizvoizvo, matombo avo makuru, akareba kupfuura mamita maviri mamita. Miti yekutanga isingateereri, kutarisa makomo akakwirira, ndeyekurumnik, iyo yakafukidzwa nehutano hwakawanda hwezvichensi.

Kumusoro kuchamhembe kunotenderera gomo risingaperi risina. Pamusoro pechifukidzo chinyararire chemassie, mazhenzi ane ruvara uye mashizha eBurch yakareba, maitiro evanhu haasi akawandisa kudarika mapepa emakona emakwikidzi makuru ematunhu aya - mhuka dzomusango.